自主學(xué)習(xí)手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版
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一、請在下列表格中的名詞后加上后綴-full 或-less 構(gòu)成形容詞
| Noun | Adjective (with-full) | Adjective (with-less) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| meaning | | |
| care | | |
| help | | |
| colour | | |
| end | | |
答案：| Noun | Adjective (with-full) | Adjective (with-less) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| meaning | meaningful | meaningless |
| care | careful | careless |
| help | helpful | helpless |
| colour | colourful | colourless |
| end | / |endless |
解析：“meaning”加“-ful”構(gòu)成“meaningful”（有意義的），加“-less”構(gòu)成“meaningless”（無意義的）；“care”加“-ful”構(gòu)成“careful”（小心的），加“-less”構(gòu)成“careless”（粗心的）；“help”加“-ful”構(gòu)成“helpful”（有幫助的），加“-less”構(gòu)成“helpless”（無助的）；“colour”加“-ful”構(gòu)成“colourful”（多彩的），加“-less”構(gòu)成“colourless”（無色的）；“end”加“-less”構(gòu)成“endless”（無盡的），通常“end”不加“-ful”構(gòu)成形容詞。
二、給括號中的名詞加上-full 或-less 完成短文，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確
One day I went on a cycling trip with my best friend Kitty. It was an amazing but (wonder) experience! After breakfast, we set off for a little village. It was a (beauty) day with a bright blue, (cloud) sky. On the way we were (cheer), talking and laughing. I also answered Kitty's (end) questions about science because she is a fan of science.
We cycled for 2 hours and arrived at the village. We saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. We took lots of great photos. It was really enjoyable!
On our way back, Kitty's bike suddenly broke down. We had no choice but to wait. It was getting dark and we felt (hope). At that moment a villager walked past and gave us some tools and (use) advice. He was really friendly and (help). We succeeded in repairing the bike and got home safely.
答案：wonderful; beautiful; cloudless; cheerful; endless; hopeless; useful; helpful
解析：“wonder”加“-ful”構(gòu)成“wonderful”（極好的）修飾“experience”；“beauty”加“-ful”構(gòu)成“beautiful”（美麗的）修飾“day”；“cloud”加“-less”構(gòu)成“cloudless”（無云的）修飾“sky”；“cheer”加“-ful”構(gòu)成“cheerful”（愉快的）作表語；“end”加“-less”構(gòu)成“endless”（沒完沒了的）修飾“questions”；“hope”加“-less”構(gòu)成“hopeless”（絕望的）作表語；“use”加“-ful”構(gòu)成“useful”（有用的）修飾“advice”；“help”加“-ful”構(gòu)成“helpful”（有幫助的）作表語。
三、完形填空
There was a rich boy who lived in a small town. One day a friend gave him a 1 mirror. He liked it very much. He often 2 the mirror and he found that his face looked sad. He 3 to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. He was so 4 .
The next day, he saw a little girl crying sadly 5 his way home from school. The rich boy went up to her and asked her what 6 . The little girl said she couldn't find her parents. "Don't worry. I will help you," said the boy. Then they went to 7 her parents together. Finally they found her parents. The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy's 8 . They gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home.
After he 9 home, he looked into the mirror as usual. To his 10 , his face looked happy. The boy understood the mirror. Helping others will bring the happiness.
( ) 1. A. metal B. magic C. simple D. light
( ) 2. A. looked through B. looked up C. looked into D. looked after
( ) 3. A. managed B. nodded C. wanted D. tried
( ) 4. A. angry B. bored C. cheerful D. interested
( ) 5. A. in B. at C. for D. on
( ) 6. A. happened B. took place C. experienced D. touched
( ) 7. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for
( ) 8. A. help B. trust C. support D. encouragement
( ) 9. A. got to B. arrived at C. reached D. left
( ) 10. A. happiness B. surprise C. sadness D. worries
答案：1. B
解析：根據(jù)后文男孩幫助小女孩后鏡子里的臉變快樂了，可知這是一面“有魔力的”鏡子，“magic”表示“有魔力的”，選B。
2. C
解析：“l(fā)ook into the mirror”表示“照鏡子”，符合句意“他經(jīng)常照鏡子，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的臉看起來很悲傷”，選C。
3. D
解析：“try to do sth.”表示“嘗試做某事”，句意“他嘗試微笑和做鬼臉，但他的臉仍然看起來很悲傷”，選D。
4. A
解析：男孩做了很多快樂的事，臉還是悲傷的，所以他應(yīng)該是“生氣的”，“angry”表示“生氣的”，選A。
5. D
解析：“on one's way home”表示“在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配，選D。
6. A
解析：“what happened”表示“發(fā)生了什么事”，常用表達(dá)，選A。
7. B
解析：小女孩找不到父母，所以他們一起去“尋找”她的父母，“l(fā)ook for”表示“尋找”，選B。
8. A
解析：男孩幫助小女孩找到了父母，所以他們感謝男孩的“幫助”，“help”表示“幫助”，選A。
9. C
解析：“home”是副詞，前面不加介詞，“reach home”表示“到家”，“get to home”和“arrived at home”表述錯誤，“l(fā)eft home”表示“離開家”不符合句意，選C。
10. B
解析：“to one's surprise”表示“令某人驚訝的是”，男孩之前照鏡子臉是悲傷的，現(xiàn)在臉變快樂了，所以很驚訝，選B。
四、短文填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空
I was walking down the street in Beijing the other day and (1) ______ (pass) a couple sitting on a bench. "She must be 180 centimetres tall." I heard the old woman (2) ______ (say) to the old man.
I turned to look at them (3) ______ (straight) in the eyes at once. I felt so angry and (4) ______ (comfortable) that they were talking about me and looking at me. The woman (5) ______ (sudden) said, "Oh, she must understand Chinese." "Yes, I do," I (6) ______ (reply) to her.
This was not my first time in China when strangers stared (盯著看) at me or talked about my appearance. It's either because I am much taller as a woman or because I am a foreigner. As a polite person like me, their impolite behaviour makes me (7) ______ (feel) quite uncomfortable. But they explained that they were just a little curious about my (8) ______ (high).
It reminded me (9) ______ important it is to be understanding. The only thing I can change is my idea about it.
Life is too short to be influenced (影響) by the little things. We need to enjoy (10) ______ moment with a positive (積極的) attitude.
答案：1. passed
解析：and連接并列謂語，前面“was walking”是過去進(jìn)行時，此處用一般過去時“passed”。
2. say
解析：“hear sb. do sth.”表示“聽到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程，所以用動詞原形“say”。
3. straight
解析：“straight”本身可作副詞，修飾動詞“l(fā)ook”，表示“直接地”。
4. uncomfortable
解析：根據(jù)“angry”可知是“不舒服的”，“comfortable”的反義詞是“uncomfortable”。
5. suddenly
解析：修飾動詞“said”用副詞，“sudden”的副詞形式是“suddenly”。
6. replied
解析：文章時態(tài)是一般過去時，“reply”的過去式是“replied”。
7. feel
解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用動詞原形“feel”。
8. height
解析：形容詞性物主代詞“my”后接名詞，“high”的名詞形式是“height”。
9. how
解析：“how important it is to be understanding”是感嘆句作賓語從句，“how”修飾形容詞“important”。
10. every/the
解析：“享受每一刻/這一刻”，用“every moment”或“the moment”，根據(jù)語境“Life is too short to be influenced by the little things.”可知用“every moment”更合適，表示享受每一刻。
