自主學(xué)習(xí)手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版
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1. 一個有著大而明亮眼睛的女孩
答案：a girl with big and bright eyes
2. 把頭發(fā)扎成馬尾辮
答案：wear one's hair in a ponytail
3. 任何時候樂于幫助任何人
答案：be ready/willing to help anyone anytime
4. 在汽車上給需要的人讓座
答案：give seats to people in need on the bus
5. 讓某人開心
答案：make sb. happy
6. 對……覺得無聊
答案：feel bored with...
7. 使他看起來有點有趣
答案：make him look a bit interesting
8. 似乎感到疲勞
答案：seem to feel tired
9. 想做某事
答案：want to do sth.
10. 對……不抱希望
答案：have no hope for...
11. 對……很重要
答案：be very important to...
12. 鼓勵某人堅持嘗試
答案：encourage sb. to keep trying
一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞
1. Andrew has a good sense of ______ (幽默) and often makes us laugh.
2. I like being with him because I'm sure you will never feel ______ (厭倦的) with him.
3. Kitty is my best friend. She is a ______ (值得信賴的) friend.
4. She often ______ (鼓勵) me to keep going when facing difficult tasks.
5. I can also tell her anything because she is great at keeping s______.
答案：1. humour
解析：“幽默”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“humour”，“a sense of humour”表示“幽默感”，為固定搭配。
2. bored
解析：“厭倦的”用來形容人，用“bored”，“feel bored with...”表示“對……感到厭倦”。
3. reliable
解析：“值得信賴的”英文是“reliable”，修飾名詞“friend”。
4. encourages
解析：“鼓勵”是“encourage”，主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“encourages”。
5. secrets
解析：根據(jù)句意“我也可以告訴她任何事情，因為她很擅長保守秘密”，“保守秘密”是“keep secrets”，所以填“secrets”。
二、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子
1. ______ (你會選擇誰交朋友), Betty or Max?
2. I want to make friends with Max ______ (因為他戴著圓圓的小眼鏡).
3. They ______ (使他看起來有點滑稽).
4. Max is energetic and ______ (從進行體育運動到其他俱樂部活動都保持積極狀態(tài)).
5. Sometimes I ______ (想放棄困難的任務(wù)), but he always ______ (鼓勵我繼續(xù)嘗試).
答案：1. Who will you choose to make friends with
解析：“選擇誰交朋友”用“choose who to make friends with”，特殊疑問句將“who”提前，時態(tài)用一般將來時“will choose”。
2. because he wears small round glasses
解析：“因為”是“because”，“戴著圓圓的小眼鏡”是“wear small round glasses”，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用“wears”。
3. make him look a bit funny
解析：“使某人看起來……”是“make sb. look...”，“有點滑稽”是“a bit funny”。
4. keeps active from doing sports to other club activities
解析：“保持積極狀態(tài)”是“keep active”，“從……到……”是“from...to...”，“進行體育運動”是“do sports”，“其他俱樂部活動”是“other club activities”，主語“Max”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞“keep”用“keeps”。
5. want to give up difficult tasks; encourages me to keep trying
解析：“想放棄”是“want to give up”，“困難的任務(wù)”是“difficult tasks”；“鼓勵某人繼續(xù)嘗試”是“encourage sb. to keep trying”，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞“encourage”用“encourages”。
三、短文填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空
Friends are an important part in our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our (1) ______ (think), feelings and even secrets. Life would be (2) ______ (bore) without friends. Friends influence (影響) who we are, help us learn, (3) ______ (support) us in good and bad times, and care for us when we are down.
Often, we have many (4) ______ (cheer) moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them much (5) ______ (enjoyable). Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is (6) ______ it is important to spend time (7) ______ (make) friends and nurturing (維持) a close group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk (8) ______, whether it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an (9) ______ (happy) experience.
Friends teach us lessons. No one person is the same. As time (10) ______ (go) by, we learn to respect on another's difference. This acceptance (接受) of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.
答案：1. thoughts
解析：“our”后接名詞，“think”的名詞形式是“thought”，這里表示“想法”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式“thoughts”。
2. boring
解析：“be”后接形容詞，形容事物“生活”用“boring”，表示“無聊的”。
3. support
解析：此處與“influence”“help”并列，作謂語動詞，用原形“support”。
4. cheerful
解析：修飾名詞“moments”用形容詞，“cheer”的形容詞形式是“cheerful”，表示“愉快的”。
5. more enjoyable
解析：“much”修飾比較級，“enjoyable”的比較級是“more enjoyable”。
6. why
解析：“That is why...”表示“那就是為什么……”，引導(dǎo)表語從句，符合句意。
7. making
解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花費時間做某事”，所以用“making”。
8. with/to
9. unhappy
解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你剛有一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，有個人支持你也很重要”，“unhappy”表示“不愉快的”。
10. goes
解析：“as time goes by”表示“隨著時間的流逝”，是固定搭配，主語“time”是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“goes”。
