自主學(xué)習(xí)手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級(jí)英語譯林版
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一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞
1. Don't _______ (相信) completely what the newspapers say.
2. The _______ (真相) is that he didn't steal(偷) the money.
3. Simon is an h_______ boy and never tells a lie.
4. Thank you for telling me your _______ (想法).
5. Jimmy is _______ (勇敢) enough to save a little girl out of the water.
答案：1. believe
解析：“相信”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“believe”，助動(dòng)詞“Don't”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填believe。
2. truth
解析：“真相”的英文單詞是“truth”，此處作主語，用名詞形式，所以填truth。
3. honest
解析：根據(jù)“never tells a lie（從不說謊）”可知是誠實(shí)的男孩，結(jié)合首字母h，“誠實(shí)的”是“honest”，所以填honest。
4. idea(s)
解析：“想法”的英文單詞是“idea”，此處可表示一個(gè)想法也可表示多個(gè)想法，用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填idea(s)。
5. brave
解析：“勇敢”的英文單詞是“brave”，此處作表語，用形容詞形式，所以填brave。
二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I think _______ (friend) is an important part of our lives.
2. Millie thinks good friends should be kind and _______ (care).
3. It is very _______ (help) of Mary to make me become a better person.
4. Max likes telling _______ (fun) jokes when we chat with him.
5. Amy is _______ (humor) and always makes us laugh when we are with her.
答案：1. friendship
解析：此處需要名詞作主語，“friend”的名詞形式“friendship（友誼）”符合語境，所以填friendship。
2. caring
解析：and連接并列成分，“kind（善良的）”是形容詞，所以此處“care”也用形容詞形式“caring（體貼的）”，所以填caring。
3. helpful
解析：“It is + 形容詞 + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，“help”的形容詞形式“helpful（有幫助的）”符合語境，所以填helpful。
4. funny
解析：此處修飾名詞“jokes”，用形容詞形式，“fun”的形容詞是“funny（有趣的）”，所以填funny。
5. humorous
解析：此處作表語，用形容詞形式，“humor”的形容詞是“humorous（幽默的）”，所以填humorous。
三、閱讀短文，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確(六選五)
a good sense of humour; generous; because; in need; judge; always
Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being (1) _______ is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they (2) _______ remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have (3) _______. When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never (4) _______ a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend (5) _______ is a friend indeed.
答案：1. generous
解析：根據(jù)后文“He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others.（他喜歡和愿意和別人分享東西的人交朋友。）”可知丹尼爾認(rèn)為慷慨很重要，“generous（慷慨的）”符合語境，所以填generous。
2. always
解析：此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“remember”，“always（總是）”符合“好朋友可能不經(jīng)常見面，但他們確定會(huì)總是記得彼此”的語境，所以填always。
3. a good sense of humour
解析：根據(jù)后文“When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh.（當(dāng)你難過的時(shí)候，他或她會(huì)講有趣的笑話讓你笑。）”可知艾米認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該有幽默感，“a good sense of humour（很好的幽默感）”符合語境，所以填a good sense of humour。
4. judge
解析：“judge a person（判斷一個(gè)人）”是常用搭配，“should never”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填judge。
5. in need
解析：“a friend in need is a friend indeed（患難見真情）”是固定諺語，所以填in need。
四、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子
1. _______ (你們認(rèn)為什么樣的人才是好朋友呢)?
2. Different people _______ (有不同的想法).
3. _______ (當(dāng)你需要支持時(shí)，站在你身邊).
4. Simon thinks good friends should also be honest. They _______ (不對(duì)你撒謊).
5. Amy thinks good friends are those who you like _______ (花時(shí)間和他們在一起,因?yàn)樗麄兡茏屇汩_心).
答案：1. What do you think a good friend is like?
解析：“你們認(rèn)為……呢”常用“What do you think...?”結(jié)構(gòu)，“什么樣的人才是好朋友”可表達(dá)為“a good friend is like”，所以填What do you think a good friend is like?
2. have different ideas/thoughts
解析：“有”用“have”，“不同的想法”是“different ideas/thoughts”，主語“Different people”是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，所以填have different ideas/thoughts。
3. Stand by your side when you need support.
解析：“站在你身邊”是“stand by your side”，“當(dāng)你需要支持時(shí)”是“when you need support”，此句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，所以填Stand by your side when you need support.
4. don't lie to you
解析：“不對(duì)你撒謊”是“don't lie to you”，主語“They”是復(fù)數(shù)，否定句用助動(dòng)詞“don't”，所以填don't lie to you。
5. to spend time with them because they can make you happy
解析：“喜歡做某事”是“l(fā)ike to do sth.”，“花時(shí)間和他們在一起”是“spend time with them”，“因?yàn)樗麄兡茏屇汩_心”是“because they can make you happy”，所以填to spend time with them because they can make you happy。
五、微寫作 (At least 3-5 sentences)
Everyone needs to have a good friend in their life. What qualities do you think you have as a good friend?
答案：I think I have several good qualities to be a good friend. First, I am very loyal. Once I make friends with someone, I will always stand by their side and support them. Second, I am a good listener. When my friends are in trouble or feel sad, I am willing to listen to their problems and try to comfort them. Besides, I am also honest. I will tell my friends the truth even if it is not what they want to hear, because I think honesty is important for friendship. These qualities make me a good friend, I hope.
