自主學(xué)習(xí)手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版
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Comparative and superlative adjectives (形容詞的比較級和最高級)
1. 形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形式
2. We use comparatives + ______ to compare two people or things.
3. We use ______ + superlative adjectives to compare three or more people or things.
答案:2. than
解析:形容詞比較級用于兩者之間的比較,常用“comparatives + than”結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. the
解析:形容詞最高級用于三者或三者以上的比較,常用“the + superlative adjectives”結(jié)構(gòu)。
一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞
1. — Why do you look so happy?
— Because I came first in the English ______ (測驗).
2. Among the six girls, Amy is the ______ (苗條).
3. — Do you know the ______ (高度) of this building?
— Yes. It's about 100 meters high.
4. Jack is able to swim very fast. His dream is to be a famous s______.
5. What is the ______ (重量) of this green box? It is heavier than the red one.
答案:1. test
解析:“測驗”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“test”,“the English test”表示“英語測驗”。
2. slimmest
解析:“苗條”是“slim”,根據(jù)“Among the six girls”可知用最高級,“slim”的最高級是“slimmest”。
3. height
解析:“高度”是名詞“height”,“the height of...”表示“……的高度”。
4. swimmer
解析:根據(jù)“Jack is able to swim very fast.”可知他的夢想是成為一名著名的“游泳運動員”,“swimmer”表示“游泳運動員”。
5. weight
解析:“重量”是名詞“weight”,“the weight of...”表示“……的重量”。
二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. My daughter is much ______ (tall) now. The blouse she wore last year is already too short.
2. Aunt Huang keeps exercising and now she is ______ (thin) than she was.
3. I think Wang Mei is ______ (pretty) than her two sisters.
4. The weather today is even ______ (bad) than that yesterday.
5. I like Chinese food better, because I think it is ______ (delicious) all over the world.
答案:1. taller
解析:“much”修飾比較級,“tall”的比較級是“taller”。
2. thinner
解析:“than”是比較級的標(biāo)志,“thin”的比較級是“thinner”。
3. prettier
解析:“than”是比較級的標(biāo)志,“pretty”的比較級是“prettier”。
4. worse
解析:“than”是比較級的標(biāo)志,“bad”的比較級是“worse”。
5. the most delicious
解析:“all over the world”表示范圍,用最高級,“delicious”的最高級是“the most delicious”。
三、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子
1. Simon's test score for standing long jump is ______ (比米莉的好).
2. Simon's uniform is ______ (比我的大的多).
3. This kind of mobile phones is becoming ______ (越來越受歡迎).
4. We all think this is ______ (最簡單的學(xué)科之一).
5. ______ (越高) Sandy's drawing score, ______ (越高興) his mother will be.
答案:1. better than Millie's
解析:“比……好”是“better than...”,“米莉的(分?jǐn)?shù))”用名詞所有格“Millie's”。
2. much bigger than mine
解析:“比……大的多”用“much bigger than...”,“我的(制服)”用名詞性物主代詞“mine”。
3. more and more popular
解析:“越來越受歡迎”是“more and more popular”。
4. one of the easiest subjects
解析:“……之一”是“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,“最簡單的”是“the easiest”,“學(xué)科”是“subject”,用復(fù)數(shù)形式“subjects”。
5. The higher; the happier
解析:“越……越……”用“the + 比較級,the + 比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),“高”的比較級是“higher”,“高興”的比較級是“happier”。
四、微寫作 As friends, which is more important, quality or appearance? Why? (At least 3 sentences)
答案:As friends, quality is more important than appearance. A friend with good qualities like honesty and kindness can support you when you are in trouble. Appearance may attract people at first, but it is the inner quality that makes a friendship last long. So we should value quality more when making friends.
解析:首先明確觀點“品質(zhì)比外表更重要”,然后說明原因,如好品質(zhì)的朋友能在困難時支持你,外表只能暫時吸引人,而內(nèi)在品質(zhì)使友誼長久,最后總結(jié)要重視品質(zhì)。符合題目要求至少三句話,邏輯清晰。