自主學習手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版
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六、閱讀理解
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents (才能) that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept (接受) yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
Don't complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
( ) 1. Why do we need friends according to the passage?
A. Friends can do everything for us.
B. Friends can bring us happiness.
C. Friends accept our idea all the time.
D. Without friends, we could not live.
( ) 2. What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?
A. To help others.
B. To smile to others.
C. To get on with others.
D. To listen to others' complaints.
( ) 3. What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?
A. Respect others.
B. Complain.
C. Give up.
D. Laugh at them.
答案：1. B
解析：根據文中“Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知朋友能給我們帶來幸福，A選項“朋友能為我們做一切”過于絕對，C選項“朋友總是接受我們的想法”與文中“Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours.”不符，D選項“沒有朋友我們就不能活”文中未提及，所以選B。
2. C
解析：根據文中“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”可知交朋友首先要學會和別人相處，所以選C。
3. A
解析：文中提到“Respect others.”“Be kind.”“Don't complain.”“Never give up.”等建議，A選項“尊重別人”是其中一條，B選項“抱怨”、C選項“放棄”、D選項“嘲笑他們”都是文中不建議做的，所以選A。
七、首字母填空
Two African students share their experience and friendship
I am from Tanzania and now a PhD student at Dalian Maritime University. My stay here is an eye-opening experience and it lets me (1) l_______ firsthand about China. Apart from its high-end technology, what impresses (使......印象深刻) me (2) m_______ about China, however, is its people. Chinese people are very (3) f_______ and welcoming toward foreigners. I always feel as (4) s_______ and comfortable here as I do in my beautiful home country. For me, China is not only a global (全球的) leader in technology but also a (5) m_______ for making connections with others.
I come from Kenya. In Kenya, our roads have got better thanks to China's (6) h_______. It has made transport (交通) easier, and towns more (7) m_______. What's more, my older sister studied at a university in China. This (8) r_______ helped her get a good job. Young people in Kenya like China and are (9) t_______ for the help from China. I am also interested in the living (10) s_______ of Chinese people. I would love to learn more about it if I have the chance (機會).
答案：1. learn
解析：“learn about（了解）”是常用搭配，“lets me”后接動詞原形，所以填learn。
2. most
解析：“what impresses me most（給我印象最深的是）”符合語境，所以填most。
3. friendly
解析：and連接并列成分，“welcoming（熱情的）”是形容詞，所以此處填形容詞“friendly（友好的）”，表示中國人對外國人很友好，所以填friendly。
4. safe
解析：“feel safe（感到安全）”與“comfortable（舒適的）”并列，符合語境，所以填safe。
5. model
解析：“a model for...（……的典范）”是常用搭配，此處表示中國也是與他人建立聯系的典范，所以填model。
6. help
解析：根據“our roads have got better”可知是多虧了中國的幫助，“help（幫助）”是不可數名詞，所以填help。
7. modern
解析：“more modern（更現代化）”符合“roads have got better”帶來的影響，所以填modern。
8. really
解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞“helped”，“really（真地）”符合語境，表示這真地幫助她得到了好工作，所以填really。
9. thankful
解析：“be thankful for（對……感激）”是固定搭配，所以填thankful。
10. style
解析：“living style（生活方式）”是常用短語，所以填style。
