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精英家教網 > 練習冊解析答案 > 自主學習手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版 > 第21頁解析答案

自主學習手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版

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一、給括號中的名詞加上合適的詞綴完成短文，使短文內容完整正確
Last weekend, my family and I visited the new international food festival in town. As we walked through the colorful stalls, the air was filled with the most delicious smells.
At the first stall, we met a friendly (1)

Canadian

chef who was preparing maple syrup pancakes. Next, we stopped at a (2)______(Hungary)

Hungarian

family, where we tried their famous goulash. As we continued exploring, we heard lively (3)______(Spain)

Spanish

music and watched dancers perform near a paella stand. Nearby, a (4)______(China)

Chinese

chef was demonstrating how to make dumplings, while a (5)______(Vietnam)

Vietnamese

vendor served a delicious bowl of pho. We also bought some (6)______(Sweden)

Swedish

meatballs and tried (7)______(South Africa)

South African

biltong for the first time.
It was amazing to see how food can bring people from different cultures together. My little sister said she wanted to try cooking (8)

American

hamburgers at home next year!
As for me, I can't wait to visit the festival again next time.

答案：1. Canadian
解析：此處需將名詞"Canada"變為形容詞修飾名詞"chef"，"Canadian"表示"加拿大的"，符合語境。
2. Hungarian
解析：名詞"Hungary"對應的形容詞為"Hungarian"，修飾名詞"family"，指"匈牙利的家庭"。
3. Spanish
解析："Spain"的形容詞形式是"Spanish"，修飾"music"，表示"西班牙的音樂"。
4. Chinese
解析："China"變為形容詞"Chinese"，修飾"chef"，即"中國的廚師"。
5. Vietnamese
解析："Vietnam"的形容詞是"Vietnamese"，修飾"vendor"，意為"越南的小販"。
6. Swedish
解析："Sweden"的形容詞形式為"Swedish"，修飾"meatballs"，指"瑞典的肉丸"。
7. South African
解析："South Africa"是國家名，此處修飾名詞"biltong"需用形容詞形式"South African"，表示"南非的"。
8. American
解析："America"對應的形容詞為"American"，修飾"hamburgers"，即"美國的漢堡包"。

二、完形填空
I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. I once joined the football team and the music club in my school in Toronto. I was very 1

at that time and made a lot of friends. It made me very happy and my school life was very 2

. Everything became different when I was 16 years old, because my parents needed to move to Florida. Almost no one can quickly adapt to a totally strange environment. So moving to a new school was not easy for me. In the beginning, days in the new school were much more different than I 3

. The class schedule was different, and the teachers and students were 4

and fresh to me. I was afraid to make friends with them.
5

some kids tried to be nice to me, I was not brave to have a talk with them. After staying in the new school for a few weeks, I realized that no one tried to communicate with me anymore, so I began to feel 6

. Two months later, we had a project that 7

teamwork. Then, all students came to study and even tried to help each other actively. I realized that they were hard-working and friendly just like me. I began to enter the 8

of their friends. After class, I had lunch and played football with them, which made me not feel lonely. My heart was full of happiness. Several years later, we still keep in 9

with each other. And today those times have become a great treasure to me.
Sometimes, if we can't change the 10

around us, change ourselves in time. And try to get used to the life in different places.
A. shy
B. friendly
C. mad
D. popular
A. lucky
B. usual
C. wonderful
D. clear
A. promised
B. accepted
C. experienced
D. thought
A. strange
B. strict
C. important
D. useful
A. Since
B. Although
C. Because
D. While
A. afraid
B. proud
C. lonely
D. happy
A. required
B. refused
C. avoided
D. welcomed
A. place
B. circle
C. room
D. period
A. relation
B. hug
C. friendship
D. touch
A. custom
B. opinion
C. environment
D. trouble

答案：1. B
解析：根據后文"made a lot of friends"可知，作者當時很友好，"friendly"符合語境，故選B。
2. C
解析：前文提到交到很多朋友，讓作者開心，所以學校生活應該是"精彩的"，"wonderful"符合，故選C。
3. D
解析：句意為"新學校的日子比我想象的更不同"，"thought"表示"想，認為"，符合語境，故選D。
4. A
解析：新學校的老師和學生對作者來說是"陌生的"，"strange"符合，故選A。
5. B
解析："盡管有些孩子對我很好，但我不敢和他們說話"，"Although"引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。
6. C
解析：沒人和作者交流，所以作者感到"孤獨"，"lonely"符合，故選C。
7. A
解析：項目"需要"團隊合作，"required"表示"需要，要求"，故選A。
8. B
解析："進入他們的朋友圈"，"circle"有"圈子"的意思，"circle of friends"表示"朋友圈"，故選B。
9. D
解析："keep in touch with"是固定短語，意為"與……保持聯系"，故選D。
10. C
解析：文章講的是適應新環境，此處指如果不能改變"環境"，就改變自己，"environment"符合，故選C。

三、短文填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空

School life is often seen as just classes and tests, but it's actually much more complex (復雜). It includes hard work in studies, learning to get along with others, and personal (1) ____ (develop).

It's a mix of learning, making friends, and personal growth that happens in many different ways.

Making friends and (2) ____ (get) along with others is a big part of school. Students need to learn how to work with different kinds of people. Students need to learn how (3) ____ (balance) their own goals with working well in groups. These experiences, while sometimes difficult, help prepare students for working with others in the future.

Learning in school is about more than just remembering facts. Working through hard problems (4) ____ (help) students think more clearly and solve problems better. The need to do well in school often leads to new and (5) ____ (create) ways of learning. This growth is especially clear when students work on important projects or take part in school competitions.

Teachers play a very important (6) ____ in school life. They don't just teach subjects — they also help guide students. They often teach important life lessons through the way they teach and communicate with students. Their influence often goes (7) ____ schoolwork, helping shape how students view learning and personal growth.

Activities outside of class are also very important. Whether it's joining a debate team, helping in the community, or playing sports, these experiences help students grow. These activities let students (8) ____ (use) what they've learned in class in real - life situations. These activities often help students discover new skills and develop (9) ____ (leader) abilities that regular classes might not show.

As students move through school, they begin to understand that school is like a small version of the real world. The challenges they face and the lessons they learn help prepare them (10) ____ life after school, making these years very valuable.

答案：

解答

1. **development**：“personal”是形容詞，后面需要接名詞，“develop”的名詞形式是“development”，表示“個人發展”。

2. **getting**：“and”連接并列成分，前面是“Making friends”，所以這里用“get”的動名詞形式“getting”。

3. **to balance**：“how to do sth.”是“疑問詞 + 不定式”結構，在句中作賓語，所以填“to balance”。

4. **helps**：動名詞短語“Working through hard problems”作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，所以填“helps”。

5. **creative**：“and”連接并列的形容詞，修飾“ways”，“create”的形容詞形式是“creative”，表示“有創造性的”。

6. **role/part**：“play an important role/part in...”是固定短語，意為“在……中起重要作用”。

7. **beyond**：“go beyond”是固定短語，意為“超出；超越”，這里表示他們的影響常常超出學業范圍。

8. **use**：“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以填“use”。

9. **leadership**：這里需要一個名詞來修飾“abilities”，“leader”的名詞形式“leadership”表示“領導能力”。

10. **for**：“prepare sb. for sth.”是固定短語，意為“使某人為某事做好準備”。

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