自主學習手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版
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四、信息還原：請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(六選五)
It is difficult to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with (接觸) other people. 1______
Don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. 2______ People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
3______ That way, they will find it easier to talk to you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about "me, me, me". Ask lots of questions. 4______
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire (羨慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. 5______ As a result, you'll have more chances for making friends.
A. Show an interest in their answers.
B. It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
C. That way, you'll have a bigger group to choose from.
D. I believe making friends depends on your looks and qualities.
E. Talk about the things you like and do best.
F. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.
答案：1. B
解析：前文提到“走出家門做能接觸到其他人的事情”，選項B“當你們有相同興趣時，交朋友更容易”承接上文，說明接觸他人后如何更容易交朋友，符合語境。
2. E
解析：前文說“不要害怕向人們展示你真正擅長的東西”，選項E“談論你喜歡且做得最好的事情”是對展示擅長事物的具體做法，銜接緊密。
3. F
解析：后文“那樣他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易和你交談”，選項F“和別人說話時看著他們的眼睛”是一種交流方式，這種方式能讓對方更容易交談，符合邏輯。
4. A
解析：前文“做一個好的傾聽者。讓人們在談論‘我，我，我’之前先談論他們自己。問很多問題”，選項A“對他們的回答表現(xiàn)出興趣”是傾聽和提問后的進一步做法，符合語境。
5. C
解析：前文“對很多人友好”，選項C“那樣，你會有更大的群體可供選擇”解釋了對很多人友好的好處，與后文“結果，你會有更多交朋友的機會”銜接。
五、閱讀短文，回答問題(1-4題答案不超過12個單詞)
HBO's My Brilliant Friend is moving into its last season. The show is set in Naples, Italy, after World War II. It follows a friendship over 50 years between two women, Elena and Lila. Their friendship is at the heart of their journeys (旅程) to find out who they are.
Each season shows a different part of their lives—from childhood to adulthood (成年時期). You can see how women face difficulties because of how the world works. Elena and Lila's relationship is more than just friendship. They help shape each other's personalities.
Elena and Lila learn and get inspiration (鼓舞) from each other. Their friendship is full of jealousy (嫉妒) and competition, but it also helps them grow. They push each other to aim (設定目標) higher. When Elena does well in school, it encourages Lila to study on her own, even though her family doesn't have the money to send her to school. Lila's marriage (婚姻) to a man called Stefano makes Elena think again about her own choices.
The show isn't just about heroines (女主角); it also looks at women's experiences at different life stages (階段)—how they see themselves, face difficulties, and find their voices.
1. What is the setting of the show My Brilliant Friend?
2. How long does the two women's friendship last?
3. According to Paragraph 2, what is the friendship like in the show?
4. Why doesn't Lila go to school?
5. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
It also looks at women's experiences at different life stages—how they see themselves, face difficulties, and find their voices.
答案：1. Naples, Italy, after World War II.
解析：根據(jù)第一段“The show is set in Naples, Italy, after World War II.”可知答案。
2. Over 50 years.
解析：根據(jù)第一段“It follows a friendship over 50 years between two women...”可知答案。
3. More than just friendship.
解析：根據(jù)第二段“Elena and Lila's relationship is more than just friendship.”可知答案。
4. Her family doesn't have the money.
解析：根據(jù)第三段“even though her family doesn't have the money to send her to school”可知答案。
5. 它也關注女性在不同人生階段的經歷——她們如何看待自己、面對困難以及找到自己的聲音。
解析：“l(fā)ooks at”譯為“關注”，“experiences”譯為“經歷”，“l(fā)ife stages”譯為“人生階段”，“find their voices”譯為“找到自己的聲音”。
