五、閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后1-8小題的空格里填入最恰當?shù)?個單詞,9小題回答問題,詞數(shù)不限。
Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away.
◇ A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
◇ A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don't know their own neighbors. It's a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it's wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
◇ A Workmate
You'll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with them outside the office.
◇ A Friend From a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don't have friends with someone just because they're from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
Friends you need in your life
Introduction
If you want to live a longer and (1) ______ life, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness and can (2) ______ you when you are in trouble.
Four types of friends
A Loyal Best Friend
◇ This kind of friend knows all of your darkest and (3) ______ secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
◇ If you don't (4) ______ to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it's wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate
◇ Your workmate can't be your best friend, but you can chat with him while (5) ______ lunch.
A Friend From a Different Culture
◇ If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much (6) ______ place.
◇ If you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values and traditions instead of not (7) ______ friends with them just because they are from other countries.
Conclusion
You will surely live longer and more happily (8) ______ such kinds of friends.
9. What do you think of the four types of friends? (言之有理即可)
答案:1. happier
解析:根據(jù)第一段“The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily...”可知填“happier”。
2. help
解析:根據(jù)第一段“can be helpful when you are in trouble”可知“能幫助你”,用動詞“help”。
3. deepest
解析:根據(jù)“A Loyal Best Friend”部分“This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets...”可知填“deepest”。
4. remember
解析:根據(jù)“A Friendly Neighbor”部分“If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday...”可知“忘記鎖門”即“不記得鎖門”,“remember to do sth.”表示“記得做某事”,否定形式“don't remember to do sth.”。
5. eating/having
解析:根據(jù)“A Workmate”部分“You'll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.”可知“while eating/having lunch”表示“吃午飯時”。
6. better
解析:根據(jù)“A Friend From a Different Culture”部分“If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place.”可知填“better”。
7. making
解析:根據(jù)“A Friend From a Different Culture”部分“Remember that don't have friends with someone just because they're from a different culture.”可知“不要和他們交朋友”即“not making friends with them”,“instead of”后接動名詞。
8. with
解析:根據(jù)最后一段“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.”可知“有這樣的朋友”用“with such kinds of friends”。
9. They are very important for us to live longer and more happily.
解析:結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,這四種朋友對我們長壽和快樂生活很重要,此答案符合要求,言之有理即可。
六、首字母填空
Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take days (1) b______ you become true friends with someone. There are some common qualities of a "TRUE FRIEND". Firstly, true friends should be honest. Being honest means (2) n______ telling lies, but of course this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something (3) b______ about you, for example, you get a terrible score in a test. Then you might want to tell a (4) l______ to make yourself feel much better, but this is not a good (5) i______. Your friends will find out the truth sooner or later, and they will be (6) a______ because you lied to them. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good (7) l______. You do not want to have a friend who might not want to listen to your problems or who do not talk about your problems (8) w______ to listen. It is very (9)______for friends to trust each other. Finally, be generous with everybody in school. You should share your things with your friends. Please (10) r______ to be generous to your friends. You believe you will have more friends in the future.
答案:1. before
解析:根據(jù)句意“有時候在你和某人成為真正的朋友之前要花好幾天時間”,“在……之前”用“before”。
2. never
解析:“誠實意味著從不撒謊”,“從不”用“never”。
3. bad
解析:根據(jù)“you get a terrible score in a test”可知是不想讓朋友知道“不好的事情”,“bad”表示“不好的”。
4. lie
解析:“tell a lie”表示“撒謊”,符合句意“然后你可能想撒謊讓自己感覺好點”。
5. idea
解析:“這不是一個好主意”,“主意”是“idea”。
6. angry
解析:“因為你對他們?nèi)鲋e,他們會生氣”,“生氣的”是“angry”。
7. listener
解析:根據(jù)“You do not want to have a friend who might not want to listen to your problems...”可知是“好的傾聽者”,“l(fā)istener”表示“傾聽者”。
8. willing
解析:“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”,此處“who do not talk about your problems willing to listen”表示“不愿意聽你談?wù)搯栴}的人”。
9. important
解析:“It is very important for friends to trust each other.” 表示 “朋友之間相互信任是非常重要的”,強調(diào)信任的重要性。
10. remember
解析:“請記住對朋友慷慨”,“記住”是“remember”。