單元自測試卷青島出版社九年級英語人教版
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二、單詞拼寫與運用(共10小題,計10分)
根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確、語言通順。
1. "Show me your l_______, please." A policeman said to a driver.
答案:license/licence
解析:由“policeman”(警察)和“driver”(司機)可知,警察向司機索要的應是“駕照”,“駕照”英文為“license”或“licence”,首字母為“l”,故填license/licence。
2. Parents are always worried about our
safety
.
答案:safety
解析:“Parents are always worried about...”(父母總是擔心我們的……),結合首字母“s”,“安全”符合語境,“安全”英文為“safety”,是名詞,故填safety。
3. — Where would you like to go?
— Italy is my first
choice
. I also would like to visit France and Spain.
答案:choice
解析:根據問句“Where would you like to go?”(你想去哪里?)及答句“I also would like to visit...”(我也想去……)可知,意大利是“第一選擇”,“選擇”英文為“choice”,首字母“c”,故填choice。
4. Look! The boys in our class are having fun playing soccer on the
field
.
答案:field
解析:“playing soccer”(踢足球)的地點通常是“足球場”,“field”有“場地”之意,“on the field”(在場上)是固定搭配,首字母“f”,故填field。
5. Every day when I come back home from school, my mother always gives me a
hug
.
答案:hug
解析:“come back home from school”(放學回家)時,媽媽通常會有親昵的動作,結合首字母“h”,“hug”(擁抱)符合語境,“gives me a hug”(給我一個擁抱),故填hug。
6. Chinese people are living in a peaceful and harmonious (和諧的) ______
society
(社會).
答案:society
解析:“社會”英文為“society”,是名詞,此處指“一個和諧的社會”,用單數形式,故填society。
7. Look at the sign. Don't
smoke
(抽煙) here.
答案:smoke
解析:“抽煙”英文為“smoke”,“Don't”后接動詞原形,構成祈使句否定形式,故填smoke。
8. I
regret
(后悔) telling him the truth.
答案:regret
解析:“后悔”英文為“regret”,句子描述過去或現在的狀態,可用一般現在時或一般過去時,主語為“I”,若為現在時填“regret”,若為過去時填“regretted”,此處未明確時間狀語,“regret”更常用,故填regret。
9. If I have another
chance/opportunity
(機會), I will do it again.
答案:chance/opportunity
解析:“機會”英文為“chance”或“opportunity”,“another”后接可數名詞單數,故填chance/opportunity。
10. I
support
(支持) you to join the Party.
答案:support
解析:“支持”英文為“support”,句子描述現在的態度,用一般現在時,主語為“I”,動詞用原形,故填support。
三、完形填空(共10小題,計10分)
閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1
A
as a way which teachers control them.
答案:A
解析:上文提及“Every school has rules”(每個學校都有規則),此處“the...as a way”指代前文的“rules”,表示“一些學生將規則視為教師控制他們的方式”,A(rules規則)、B(excuses借口)、C(facts事實)、D(examples例子),故答案為A。
Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 2
B
.
答案:B
解析:“unhappy and even...”(不開心,甚至……),表示程度加深,B(angry生氣的)符合語境,A(tired累的)、C(excited興奮的)、D(good好的)均不符合“unhappy”的遞進關系,故填B。
Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
答案:D
解析:“in ancient times”(在古代),與“your life”(你的生活)對應的應是古代的“學生”,D(students學生)符合語境,A(doctors醫生)、B(parents父母)、C(teachers教師)均不如D貼切,故填D。
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4
C
and had the right to punish the students.
答案:C
解析:“had the right to punish the students”(有權懲罰學生)說明教師很“嚴格”,C(strict嚴格的)符合,A(kind和藹的)、B(clever聰明的)、D(careful仔細的)均與“懲罰學生”的描述不符,故填C。
Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 5
A
to do.
答案:A
解析:“didn't do what they were...to do”(沒有做他們被……去做的事),“tell sb. to do sth.”(告訴某人做某事)的被動語態為“be told to do sth.”,A(told告訴)符合,B(heard聽見)、C(invited邀請)、D(watched觀看)均不符,故填A。