Question

14．二元一次方程組$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=2y}\\{2x-y=3}\end{array}\right.$的解是（　　）

• A． $\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=2}\\{y=1}\end{array}\right.$
• B． $\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=1}\\{y=2}\end{array}\right.$
• C． $\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=4}\\{y=2}\end{array}\right.$
• D． $\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=3}\\{y=1}\end{array}\right.$

Answer 1

分析 方程組利用代入消元法求出解即可．

解答 解：$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=2y①}\\{2x-y=3②}\end{array}\right.$，
把①代入②得：4y-y=3，
解得：y=1，
把y=1代入①得：x=2，
則方程組的解為$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=2}\\{y=1}\end{array}\right.$，
故選A

點評 此題考查了解二元一次方程組，利用了消元的思想，消元的方法有：代入消元法與加減消元法．