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《七彩吉林市普通中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度高中畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測

數(shù) 學(xué)（文科）

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共22小題，共150分，共4頁，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡和試題卷一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi).

          2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚.

          3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試題卷上的答題無效.

          4.做圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑.

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀.

參考公式：  

如果事件A、B互斥，那么                      球的表面積公式

=                       

如果事件A、B相互獨(dú)立，那么                   其中R表示球的半徑

      ?=?                   球的體積公式

如果事件A在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是P，那        

么n次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生k次的概率         其中R表示球的半徑

P_n(k) =P ^k(1- P)^n-k(k=0，1，2，^…，n)

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題  共60分）

試題詳情

蘇北四市2009屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試

物  理  試  題

注意：本試卷?分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘．請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，直接寫在試卷上不得分．

試題詳情

吉林市普通中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度高中畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測

英   語

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至10頁，第二卷11至12頁。共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

     第一卷（三大題，共95分）

I．單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題１分，滿分20分）

A) 從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1. success        A. agriculture         B. bury                 C. support            D. include

2. wear             A. appear             B. search                     C. heard                     D. bear

3. experience     A. experiment   B. explanation      C. exact                       D. exercise

4. classmate      A. vegetable           B. fortunate        C. baggage           D. bathe

5. regular         A. singer              B. geography        C. meaningful      D. general

B）從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

6.  ― Mike got “F” in his history test． 

― _________? He has been working so hard on it．

A. How come     B. So what         C. What for        D. Why not

7.  _________ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop．

A. That                B. Which      C. As                 D. It

8.  To some people life is enjoyable, while to _________ it is suffering．

A. ones                     B. others      C. those           D. another

9.  Several years had passed _________ I finally realized the true value of friendship．

A. when                    B. that               C. before               D. until

10.  Recently some studies have found that learning _________ second language can  lead to ___________ increase in one’s brain power.

A. a ; the                       B．/ ; the             C. a ; an                            D. the ; an

11.     The boy looked to the right and to the left, ________ what to do.

       A. not to know                                       B. didn’t know    

       C. not knowing                                      D. not being known

12.     Hello. You ______ 68442936. I’m sorry I’m unable to answer your call right now.

A. reached　　　　　　　　　　　　      B. have reached
C. are reaching　　　　　　　　　　      D. had reached

13.  Most of the big hotels were full at this time of year, but finally we _________ find   

a room in one of those small guesthouses near the station.

A. ought to                B. could               C. were able to         D. might

14.  Every student as well as teachers who _________ to visit the museum _________

asked to be at the school gate on time.

A. is ; is                       B. are ; are          C. is ; are                   D. are ; is

15.      _______ smoking here will be fined $ 20.

A. Who                       B. Whomever       C. Anyone                  D. Whoever

16.      It was 10 o’clock ________ the front doorbell rang.

A. where                     B. when                      C. that                        D. which

17.     ― I’m terribly sorry that I missed your birthday. I just completely forgot.

― Oh, ________.

A. take it easy                                       B. no problem   

C. don’t mention it                              D. that’s right

18.  My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she can’t make up her    

mind about her future.

A. take up                  B. make up       C. pick up                  D. build up

19.  I failed in the job interview last week and only then _________ the importance  

of English.

A. I realized                                       B. I had realized     

C. had I realized                                       D. did I realize

20.  ― Bob, you’re absent - minded!
　 ― Oh, I’m sorry I ________ attention to you, Miss Shute.
　   A. haven’t paid　　　　　　　　　   B. wasn’t paying
      C. am not paying　　　　　　　　　       D. couldn’t have paid

II. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

   It’s dark and rainy outside. I hate it when the weather is like this;   21   when Mom and Dan are yelling(叫喊) at each other about me. I hate    22    when they do that; it makes me feel so guilty（內(nèi)疚）,     23   it’s all my fault. But, it isn’t this time. This time I don’t think it’s anybody’s fault. It’s so easy to get     24     and  when the weather is like this.

I don’t even know     25    they are yelling about any more. And I don’t care,     26    . I’m leaving. I will just     27    my things and go out of the window. I don’t care that it’s    28    . I don’t care. I’ll leave and go somewhere   29     it never rains and nobody ever yells. Oh, whom am I kidding?   30   I’m old enough to know that there is no such place. People always yell, especially at kids. I’ll just go live by   31    , in the woods. In that case I’d better bring a flashlight（手電筒）. It feels like I’m in a shower. The rain is    32    down my face and into my eyes. It feels like someone who is in    33     of rain is washing away all the badness from the yelling and   34    me to start again. I’m tired, but I can’t stop running. If I do, my dad will    35    me and take me back to the yelling again. I think that I’ve gone far   36   . They’ll never find me here.

    Now what do I do? There’s    37    here to eat and I’m cold. Oh, well, I might as well just go home. I knew this would happen in the end. Well, I’m back. I hope that nobody    38     I was gone. It’s morning now but I don’t think that anyone’s awake yet. I’ll just sneak in（偷偷進(jìn)入） through the window. I’ll   39    out of my wet clothes and into my pajamas (睡衣). Now, into bed.

Maybe tomorrow will be an   40   day.

21.    A. however            B. especially          C. of course           D. therefore

22.    A. it              B.  that        C. so                  D. this

23.    A. as long as         B. even if        C. now that      D. as if

24.    A. interesting           B. sad          C. angry       D. peaceful

25.    A that          B. what                C. which       D. how

26.    A. neither              B. though              C. also         D. either

27.    A. gather up           B. throw away         C. put away    D. pick up

28.    A. snowing             B. blowing       C. raining        D. freezing

29.    A. why         B. where       C. when               D. there

30.    A. Still            B. Though        C. But            D. Even

31.    A. myself       B. itself           C. yourself       D. themselves

32.    A. pulling        B. floating      C. pouring             D. flowing

33.    A. store        B. charge              C. favor         D. place

34.    A. keeping            B. allowing             C. preventing         D. helping

35.    A. punish       B. beat          C. scold         D. find

36.    A. enough             B. away        C. further        D. more

37.    A. everything          B. nothing      C. something          D. anything

38.    A. cared              B. hated         C. noticed             D. said

39.    A. change            B. wash          C. hide                D. escape

40.    A. worse              B. troublesome         C. ordinary     D. better

Ⅲ. 閱讀理解（共25小題。A）節(jié)每小題２分，B）節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

       Several years ago I was diagnosed(診斷) with cancer. It was the most difficult time I had ever faced. Like many people who have gone through chemotherapy (化療), I lost all of my hair. I always had enjoyed wearing hats, so when I had no hair, I ordered several special hats with the hair already attached. It was easy and I never had to worry about how my hair looked.

       I have always been a big golf fan. In fact, I have been to twenty-three straight US Opens. At one point during my cancer treatments, my husband John and I decided to get away from the cold Minnesota winter and took a trip to Scottsdale, Arizona, where a Senior PGA Tour was played.

       It was a beautiful day, and I was in heaven. I was standing just off the third tee（球座）, behind the fairway (球座與終點(diǎn)間的草地) ropes, watching my three favorite golfers in the world get close to the tee box. Just as they arrived at the tee, the unimaginable happened. A huge wind blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway! The thousands of spectators(觀眾) lining the fairway fell into a silence, all eyes on me. Even my golf idols were watching me, as my hair was in their flight path. Embarrassed as I was, I knew I couldn’t just stand there. Someone had to do something to get things moving again.

       So I took a deep breath, went under the ropes and out into the middle of the fairway. I picked up my hat and hair, put them back on my head. Then I turned to the golfers and loudly announced, “Gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left to right.”

       They said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hold.

41. The writer lost all of her hair because _________.

      A. she was diagnosed with cancer

      B. she had gone through chemotherapy

      C. she was too worried

      D. she had to do so for treatment

42. Why did the writer not worry about how her hair looked?

       A. Because people knew she had no hair.

       B. Because her hair had grown again.

       C. Because she wore hats with hair attached.

D.Because she knew nobody would make fun of her.

43. Which is correct order according to the story?

      a. Three golfers approached the tee box.

      b. The writer went into the middle of the fairway.

      c. The writer loudly announced the direction of the wind to the golfers.

      d. A wind blew the writer’s hat and hair off.

      e. The writer put the hat and hair back on her head.

      A. a, d, e, b, c     B. a, b, c, d, e                           C. a, b, d, e, c         D. a, d, b, e, c

44. When the hat and hair were blown away, how did the writer feel?

      A. She felt nervous.                         B. She felt surprised.

      C. She felt ashamed.                       D. She felt proud.

B

Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!

Some parapsychologists (心理學(xué)家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To study whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, performed several experiments.

In the first one, Baker sat behind unsuspecting (毫無戒心的) people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. Those people were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that they could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned everyone, almost all of them said they had no idea that someone was staring at them. 

For the second experiment, Baker told the people that they would be stared at from time to time. They had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at than if they had just guessed.

Baker’s experiment concludes again that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If you doubt the outcome of his two experiments, I suggest you repeat the experiments and see for yourselves.

45. The first experiment made by Baker shows that _________.

A. people can’t realize it when they are watched secretly

B. one can't sense other people’s watching when they are talking

C. people have no idea about the sixth sense of human beings

D. the sixth sense doesn’t work during the first 5 or 15 minutes

46. The second experiment differs from the first one in that ________.

A. the people were not directly stared at from time to time

B. the people had to write something down

C. the people were good at guessing when they were stared at

D. the people were informed of the purpose of the experiment

47. What is the author’s attitude(態(tài)度) towards the result of the experiment?     

A. Support         B. Doubt          C. Sympathy       D. Surprise

48. We can infer from the passage that _________.                       

      A. it’s most probable that humans have six senses

B. the so-called sixth sense doesn’t exist in human beings

C. the experiments done by Baker hardly explain anything

D. people should make conclusions by themselves

C

A recent report has suggested that air pollution in our big cities could be damaging to our health. The report put forward practical tips that city people can take to reduce their exposure (暴露) to city air pollution. Quite a lot, it turns out.

◙ Watch where you walk

Avoid walking along busy streets, instead choosing side streets and parks because pollution levels can fall by a factor of 10 just by moving a few metres away from the main source of the pollution - exhaust fumes (難聞的氣味).

Don't walk behind smokers, and walk on the windward（迎風(fēng)）, side of the street where exposure to pollutants (污染源) can be 50% less than on the leeward (背風(fēng)) side. 

◙ Pavement (人行道) sense 

When you're crossing a road, stand well back from the kerb (路邊石) while you wait for the lights to change. Every metre really does count when you are close to traffic. As the traffic moves, the gases can disappear in just a few seconds, particularly if the wind is up, which means holding your breath during this period can make a difference, silly as that might sound. Besides, cross the road as quickly as possible. And once you're over, continue along the pavement as far away from the kerb as possible.

◙ Where to sit on the bus

Sitting on the driver's side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10% compared with sitting on the side nearest to the pavement. And sitting upstairs on a double-decker can reduce your exposure too. It's difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus, but the air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic (有毒的) by weight than that found at street level.

◙ Wear a mask (口罩)

Masks can be a good thing, but they only make a difference if they fit tightly and are cleaned regularly. Even the slightest gap to allow you to breathe more easily will neutralize any advantages. Worse, if you fail to clean or change the mask regularly, something dangerous can form on the mask. So the air you breathe is dirtier rather than cleaner.

49.The best title for the passage probably would be________.

    A. How to make our life easy   

    B. How to reduce the exposure to city air pollution

    C. The ways to deal with city pollution

    D. We should draw a lesson from city air pollution

50.Which of the following is the author’s opinion according to the passage?

    A. There is no way to escape from air pollution.

    B. We shouldn’t travel on an underground or a bus.

    C. We must reduce air pollution to live in the city.

    D. We must try to protect ourselves from city air pollution.

51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. When you are close to traffic, it is not advisable to hold your breath a while.

    B. Cross the street as quickly as possible when waiting for the light to change

    C. Traveling on an underground train is better than taking the bus.

    D. Don’t get close to traffic whenever it is possible.

52.The word “neutralize” underlined in the last paragraph probably means _______.

       A. cut down            B. add to                        C. lead to                D. get into

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer(征服) himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (沖動(dòng)) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.

A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found himself in any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many people have dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(激烈) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “bring with folly (蠢事) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone（骨氣） and nerve of character are also lacking.

53.What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?

A.The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.

B.     One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.

C.   To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.

D.    If a person is too stubborn (固執(zhí)的), he will feel most shameful.

54. What is the correct meaning of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad”?

A.    If the gods want to kill you, they will make you crazy first.

B.     If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.

C.   If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.

D.    If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.

55. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _________.

A.    the very backbone and nerve of character

B.     the patience and power to control himself

C.   strong feelings

D.    self-confidence

56. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to ___________.

A.explain that self-control is the key to success

B.  teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success

C.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                suggest ways for keeping self-control

D.advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends

E

Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or sleep restfully. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, feel that he hardly sleep all night. Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia happens again and again, however, it is important to find its causes and try to correct them, with the help of a doctor if necessary.

Any of a large number of simple factors may make it difficult for someone to fall asleep or remain asleep. His mattress (床墊) may be too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets on a hot night, he may be too warm; if the bedclothes are too light he may feel cold during the night. If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed also be responsible for insomnia. Stimulating drinks, such as tea or coffee, can also keep people awake.

Inability to fall asleep is sometimes a symptom（癥狀） of emotional or mental disorders. Insomnia may also be caused by pain and, very rarely, it can be a symptom of a physical disease.

The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct. The sufferer should check the mattress, bedclothes and bedroom temperature, and make any necessary changes. An eye mask keeps out the light and ear-plugs shut out sound. He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book; watching TV or taking a warm bath. If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while. Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful. Above all, he should try not to worry about sleeplessness when someone is tired enough he nearly always falls asleep.

If necessary, a doctor may prescribe (開處方) tranquillizers (鎮(zhèn)靜劑) or sleeping pills. Take only the dosage he prescribes; any more is dangerous.

57.   According to the writer, insomnia is _________.

A. a rare problem                 B. a sign of illness

C. a common complaint            D. a modern disease

58.   People who have difficulty sleeping should sleep in_________.

A. a light room                   B. a dark room

59.   Insomnia needn’t be taken seriously because__________.

A. people can catch on sleep during the day 

B. many people sleep far too much

C. it can easily be cured by doctors        

D. it is cured naturally by tiredness

60.   The main cure for insomnia is_________.

A. not to read too much at night       

B. not to eat too much for supper

C. not to watch too much television   

D. not to get too anxious about sleeping

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

M: Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now.     61     Have you made up your mind yet?

W: No, not yet. But I think I’m going to learn singing.

M:     62    

W: Yes. It’s because I am good at singing songs. All my classmates say so. Besides, singing is quite interesting and I can meet a lot of people.

M: And you will have to please them too.

W: Well, you do in any job, don’t you?

M:    63    

W: They don’t quite agree to my idea. That’s the only trouble.

M:    64    

W: Yes, um ― they want to send me to art college because they want me to be an actress.

M:    65    

W: Er ― I haven’s decided yet. But I usually get my own way in the end.

A.   Why don’ t you go?

B.   What are your parents?

C.  Will you go?

D.  Have they got any other plans for you, then?

E.  And what do your parents think about it?

F.   Any special reasons?

G. What do you want to do?

第二卷（三大題，共55分）

IV．單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子后邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）

66.   In his speech, he ___________ (提及) to the Bible several times.

67.   The bank has ________________ (分行) all over the country.

68.   The head office is in the ______________ (中心) part of the city.

69.   Are you alone or with a ________________ (同伴)?

70.   Of course she is an _________________ (優(yōu)秀) doctor.

71.   There being ______________（各種各樣的）points of view, it is very difficult to make a decision.

72.   On his _____________ (到達(dá)), he was met by a large group of fans.

73.   We began to know each other _________________ (逐漸).

74.   The doctor began to ______________ (手術(shù)) on the boy.

75.   I ____________ (懷疑) whether Tom has taken my watch.  

V．短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷；如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（?）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉；

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞；

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

When my father bought a computer as a birthday present to    76.          

me last year, I felt very exciting. As we all know, computers                    77.           

are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can      78.          

be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened        79.          

in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do the                  80.          

job which were very dangerous. Now, however, computers can do it    81.          

instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises                 82.          

on my computer. Then it will correct and tell me the right                  83.          

answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare for         84.          

the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend.       85.          

VI.書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

閱讀下面的文字，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。

       許多老師和家長都希望高三的同學(xué)能住校學(xué)習(xí)，而很多同學(xué)卻喜歡走讀。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中所提供的信息和你個(gè)人的看法，給某中學(xué)生英語報(bào)寫一封信介紹有關(guān)情況。

老師和家長的觀點(diǎn)

同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)

你的觀點(diǎn)

1. 方便問問題

2. 充分利用時(shí)間

3. 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立生活的能力

1. 往返走讀可以得到放松

2. 在家安靜，學(xué)習(xí)效率高

3. 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容可以自由安排

……

       注意：

       1. 信的格式已寫好，但不記入總詞數(shù)。

       2. 參考詞匯：住宿 board v.

Dear Sir,

       I’m a student of Senior 3. I am writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether to board in the school or at home.                                

_________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

                                                命題、校對(duì)：郭  軼、周任欣

                                                    劉利偉、朱軼男、孟召娟

吉林市普通中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度高中畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測

試題詳情

吉林市普通高中2008－2009學(xué)年度高中畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測

語    文

說明：

1．整卷分為I卷、II卷，21道小題，滿分150分；答卷時(shí)間為150分鐘。

    2．答卷請(qǐng)用藍(lán)黑或黑色筆，避免書寫不清而影響分?jǐn)?shù)。

第 Ⅰ 卷 （選擇題  共30分）

試題詳情

吉林市普通中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度高中畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測

文科綜合能力測試

本試卷分選擇題和綜合題，共40題，共300分。考試時(shí)間150分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫清楚。

2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；綜合題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在“答題紙”上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、刮紙刀。

選擇題（140分）

共35小題，每小題4分，140分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求。

下圖中的圓表示某種地理事物和現(xiàn)象的等值線，O點(diǎn)為極值點(diǎn)，據(jù)此回答1～3題。

1． 若圖中圓為等壓線，PK、QH表示大氣的水平運(yùn)動(dòng)方向(    )

     A．圖示區(qū)域中心地區(qū)以下沉氣流為主

     B．該天氣系統(tǒng)在夏秋出現(xiàn)稱為臺(tái)風(fēng)

     C．該天氣系統(tǒng)控制一定寒冷干燥

     D．圖示區(qū)域中心地區(qū)以上升氣流為主

    2．若圓表示赤道，O點(diǎn)為北極點(diǎn)，PQ線兩側(cè)日期不同(    )

      A．圖中P點(diǎn)的經(jīng)度為180°，Q點(diǎn)的經(jīng)度為0°

     B．由P到N走最近距離方向是先東北再東南

C．圖中M、N為晝半球與夜半球的分界點(diǎn)

D．此時(shí)北京時(shí)間為新一天的20時(shí)

    3．若圖中圓為某時(shí)刻晝半球太陽高度等值線圖，P、Q兩點(diǎn)的緯度為15°N(    )

     A．H點(diǎn)的太陽從東南升西南落  

     B．從圖中P點(diǎn)到Q點(diǎn)的經(jīng)度大于180°

C．北印度洋洋流海水向西流動(dòng)   

D．此時(shí)太陽直射點(diǎn)向北移動(dòng)

下圖我國某地年霧日數(shù)(天)示意圖，圖中 A、B C三城市為人口超過100萬的特大城市．回答4～5題。

4． 2007年10月24日“嫦娥一號(hào)”探月衛(wèi)星成功發(fā)射，讀圖判斷衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地位

于圖中哪一座城市附近                                （     ）

    A．A城市      B．B城市           C．C城市          D．D城市

5．下列對(duì)圖示區(qū)域的敘述正確的是                               （     ）

    A．連接BC兩城市的鐵路干線是成渝線     

B． C城市地域形態(tài)是集中式

C．“晚見江山霧，宵聞夜雨來”是對(duì)A城市的形象寫照

D．在08年雪災(zāi)中受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的是B城

    6．下列水系圖中，反映地貌狀況正確的是                          （     ）

A．①處地形縱列，兩邊高、中部低         B．②處地勢(shì)四周高、中間低     

C．③處由東北向西南傾斜，形成扇形水系   D．④處地勢(shì)崎嶇地形破碎

右圖為“我國某旅游目的地1997―2004

年接待游客人次數(shù)年內(nèi)變化圖”。

7． 圖示的旅游目的地的旅游資源是（    ）

A．深圳“錦繡中華”    B．北京頤和園      

C．蘇州周莊            D．阿壩州九寨溝

8． 圖中三條曲線的五月均有一個(gè)旅游接待高峰，

而六月回落，其主要的原因是       （    ）

A． 五月氣候溫和宜人而六月高溫難耐

B．五月雨季未到而六月“梅雨”，出行不便

C．“五四青年節(jié)”進(jìn)行愛國主義教育

D．五月比六月有較充足的旅游時(shí)

讀某大洲沿60°經(jīng)線的地形剖面示意圖，①②為海岸、③④為河流。完成9～11題。

9． 關(guān)于圖示地區(qū)地形特征的描述，正確的是                        （    ）

A．平原與高原相間分布              B．地形單一，平均海拔高

C．地勢(shì)起伏大，山地丘陵為主        D．中間高兩邊低，河流呈放射狀

10．關(guān)于①、②海域的說法，正確的是                              （    ）

A．①處位于大西洋，②處位于墨西哥灣

B．①、②均不位于板塊交界處，地質(zhì)條件較穩(wěn)定

C．①處有西風(fēng)漂流，②處有赤道暖流

D．①處位于印度洋，②處位于地中海

11．③④地的地理環(huán)境敘述正確是                                  （    ）

A．③地所在國家主要的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型是大牧場放牧業(yè)；④地所在國家有種植園農(nóng)業(yè)

B．③地屬地中海氣候；④地屬熱帶雨林氣候

C．③地所在國家城市人口分布很不均衡；④地所在國家人口主要沿大河分布

D．③處河流水能蘊(yùn)藏豐富；④處河流航運(yùn)繁忙

12. 我國古代受科技水平和計(jì)時(shí)手段的限制，把夜晚分成五個(gè)時(shí)段，用鼓打更

報(bào)時(shí)，所以叫作五更。其中“三更”與時(shí)鐘的對(duì)應(yīng)是         (    )

A．21點(diǎn)―23點(diǎn)     B. 23點(diǎn)―1點(diǎn)     C.1點(diǎn)―3點(diǎn)            D.3點(diǎn)―5點(diǎn)

13. 貞觀七年，唐太宗命人畫圖24位功臣相貌于凌煙閣……在這些人中有的參加過

隋末農(nóng)民起義，有的是太子李建成政治集團(tuán)的人，還有一些人出身少數(shù)民族。

如魏征年少時(shí)做過道士，后來為太子的謀士，尉遲敬德是鐵匠出身，秦叔寶是

小軍官，程知節(jié)是農(nóng)民……。以上反映唐太宗的用人觀是         (    )

A．量才受職，不拘一格             B．破格用人，自薦求官

C．皇帝征召，鄉(xiāng)推里選               D．武舉殿試，創(chuàng)立科舉

14．袁行霈在《中華文明史》中論述到：國人對(duì)憲政思想的理解首先從議會(huì)制度起

步，而不是憲法，大概是因?yàn)樽h院為具象，較易認(rèn)識(shí)，而憲法抽象，較難認(rèn)識(shí)；

更因?yàn)閼椃ㄝ^之議會(huì)對(duì)君權(quán)具有一種根本大法的約束，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“主權(quán)在民”、“法

律面前人人平等”、“憲法至上”、“制憲”、“違憲”等內(nèi)容的法律化、制度化、

神圣化，在專制政體板結(jié)的時(shí)代很難傳播。據(jù)考，在1895年之前，還絕少有人

提出憲法問題。文中近代中國人對(duì)憲法的了解正確的是        (    )

①在此之前中國沒有制訂過憲法 ②早期維新派提出了立憲主張但沒有實(shí)踐

③百日維新中沒有提出定憲法        ④清末“預(yù)備立憲”是一場騙局

A．①②       B．③④          C．②③            D．①④

15．《歷史新知識(shí)?創(chuàng)新能力培養(yǎng)》一書中說：“與中國科學(xué)技術(shù)停滯落后于世界的

同時(shí)，明清時(shí)期在其他文化方面卻有了許多新的發(fā)展。”“新的發(fā)展”的主要原

因不包括                                                 (   )

A．早期民主啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生             B．君主專制統(tǒng)治日益腐朽

C．商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展資本主義萌芽產(chǎn)生      D．傳教士傳教過程中進(jìn)行宣傳介紹

16．2004年10月14日胡錦濤與普京會(huì)談并簽署了《中俄國界東段的補(bǔ)充協(xié)定》。

它標(biāo)志著中俄兩國40年來關(guān)于邊界問題的談判和努力終于畫上了圓滿的句號(hào)。

清朝時(shí)期，從法律上確定黑龍江、烏蘇里江流域包括庫頁島在內(nèi)等地區(qū)都是中

國領(lǐng)土的國際條約是                                    (   )

A．《尼布楚條約》B．《璦琿條約》  C．《北京條約》      D．《改訂條約》

17．中國近代民族工業(yè)出現(xiàn)“一流價(jià)格，二流設(shè)備，三流產(chǎn)品”的不平衡現(xiàn)象，以

上現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的主要原因是                                (   )

A．缺乏資金

B．缺乏現(xiàn)代化投資方式

C．勞動(dòng)力主要來源于破產(chǎn)農(nóng)民和手工業(yè)者

D．技術(shù)力量薄弱，設(shè)備技術(shù)嚴(yán)重依賴進(jìn)口

18．“務(wù)望全國工商各界，一律起來設(shè)法開國民大會(huì)，外爭主權(quán)，內(nèi)除國賊，中國存亡，

就此一舉了。今與全民同胞立兩個(gè)信條 ：中國的土地可以征服而不可以斷送，中

國的人民可以殺戮而不可以低頭，國亡了，同胞起來呀 ！”此宣言最有可能出自(   )

A．公車上書    B．五四運(yùn)動(dòng)        C．五卅運(yùn)動(dòng)        D．一二.九運(yùn)動(dòng)

19. 電影《夜襲》講述了1937年10月19日，八路軍一二九師第七六九團(tuán)第三營營

長趙崇德率部夜襲陽明堡日軍飛機(jī)場，取得了炸毀日機(jī)24架、擊斃鬼子一百余

人的輝煌戰(zhàn)果。被稱為中國軍隊(duì)第一例步對(duì)空的范例。該戰(zhàn)例發(fā)生在(   )

A．太原會(huì)戰(zhàn)   B． 百團(tuán)大戰(zhàn)        C．棗宜會(huì)戰(zhàn)           D．豫湘桂戰(zhàn)役

20. 近代一些先進(jìn)思想家提出“君權(quán)至上”反對(duì)“君權(quán)神授”觀。馬基雅維利提倡

“君權(quán)至上”的現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)是                                  (   )

A.維護(hù)意大利國王的權(quán)威                B.實(shí)現(xiàn)意大利的統(tǒng)一

C.挑戰(zhàn)羅馬教會(huì)                         D.為新君主提供治國之道

21．“一個(gè)獨(dú)立的共和國在美洲的建立意味著啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的思想是切實(shí)可行的。一個(gè)民

族有可能建立一個(gè)國家，有可能制定一種建立在個(gè)人基礎(chǔ)上切實(shí)可行的政體，《人權(quán)宣言》起草委員會(huì)承認(rèn)這一崇高思想“產(chǎn)生于美洲，在美洲確立其自由的那些事件中，我們已進(jìn)行了合作。”其中“我們已進(jìn)行了合作”指的是(   )

A．法國啟蒙思想幫助美國起草了《獨(dú)立宣言》

B．法國對(duì)北美獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭進(jìn)行援助

C．啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生于美國

D．《人權(quán)宣言》受美國獨(dú)立影響而制訂

22．1935年6月18日，英國同德國簽訂了《英德海軍協(xié)定》。協(xié)定規(guī)定，德國艦隊(duì)

的總噸位永不超過英國海軍總噸位的35%，德國潛水艇噸位……將不超過英國

噸位總額的45%。該協(xié)定的簽訂反映的實(shí)質(zhì)問題是               (   )

A．英國奉行大陸均衡政策               B．英國要改善與德國關(guān)系

C．英國采取綏靖主義                   D．英國為了遏制法國

23．早在兩年前，即1956年2月25日赫魯曉夫就已投過一顆震動(dòng)共產(chǎn)黨世界的炸

彈，……他當(dāng)時(shí)不停的流淚，將這位前獨(dú)裁者描述成“有著病態(tài)疑心，極不信

任他人的假貨，認(rèn)為它應(yīng)該對(duì)屠殺“數(shù)千名官員，無數(shù)的共產(chǎn)黨員”的做法負(fù)

責(zé)。其中“投過一顆震動(dòng)共產(chǎn)黨世界的炸彈”是指               (   )

A．赫魯曉夫訪美                   B．古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)

C．批判斯大林                      D．成立華沙條約組織

24．1975年5月6日中國與歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體建立外交關(guān)系以來，在雙方共同努力下，

中歐關(guān)系經(jīng)受了時(shí)間和國際形勢(shì)變化的考驗(yàn)，在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域不斷取得實(shí)質(zhì)性的成

果。目前中歐高層互訪頻繁，形成領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人定期會(huì)晤機(jī)制，中歐全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)

系已進(jìn)入全面發(fā)展的新階段，“處于歷史上最好的時(shí)期”。1975年以來中歐關(guān)系

獲得迅速發(fā)展最主要的原因是                                (   )

①世界局勢(shì)總體走向緩和           ②中國實(shí)行改革開放，經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展

③歐盟與中國需要相互合作              ④尼克松訪華，中美關(guān)系正常化

A．②③④      B．①③④          C．①②④           D．①②③④

   24．2008年ll月18日，央視第15屆黃金時(shí)段廣告招標(biāo)如期舉行。央視2009年廣

      告招標(biāo)總額約為92．6億元。這里的電視廣告                   （   ）

    ①是使用價(jià)值與價(jià)值的統(tǒng)一體           ②屬于無形商品

    ③屬于無形市場                    ④其價(jià)格由供求關(guān)系決定

           A．①④        B．②③           C．①②           D．③④

    25．2008年12月15日，在一片高昂的呼聲中，兩岸同胞翹首企盼數(shù)十年之久兩岸

       “大三通” （直接“通郵、通航、通商”）全面開啟。兩岸空運(yùn)直航后，北京

至臺(tái)北、上海至臺(tái)北的單程飛行距離將分別縮短1100公里和1000公里，約可

節(jié)省航時(shí)1小時(shí)20分鐘；以空客330機(jī)型為例，單程可節(jié)約航油約8噸。從經(jīng)

濟(jì)上看，兩岸直航的意義在于                                （   ）

    ①有利于兩岸企業(yè)降低成本，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益  

    ②擴(kuò)大兩岸的經(jīng)濟(jì)開放度，促進(jìn)兩岸的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展

       ③促進(jìn)兩岸資源優(yōu)化配置，實(shí)現(xiàn)兩岸同時(shí)同步地發(fā)展

       ④促進(jìn)兩岸的文化交流，增進(jìn)中華民族情感

A．②③       B．①②            C．①②③          D．①②③④

   26．從2009年1月1日起，財(cái)政部決定實(shí)施1500億元的新增值稅減稅方案。下列

措施中與此所起作用相同的是                                (    )

       ①加大對(duì)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的融資支持       ②統(tǒng)一停征個(gè)體工商戶管理費(fèi)

       ③控制CPI漲幅                  ④上調(diào)存款利率

       A．①②③      B．①②④         C．①③④         D．②③④

27．2005年7月21日，美元兌換人民幣的匯率由1美元=8.21人民幣元調(diào)整為1

美元=8.11人民幣元。此后，人民幣持續(xù)小幅升值。截至2009年2月，人民幣

累計(jì)升值約為16.7%。人民幣升值不利于                          (    )

①我國出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展             ②我國進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展 

③我國對(duì)外投資的增加             ④吸引外商在我國投資

A. ①②          B. ②④           C. ②③           D. ①④

28．2008年8月24日在第28屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕式上12名志愿者代表牽著12名中國兒

童微笑入場，滿場掌聲雷動(dòng)。國際奧委會(huì)主席羅格在講話中感謝北京150萬奧

運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者，他們被譽(yù)為“北京流動(dòng)的名片”。下列選項(xiàng)與材料相關(guān)的是（   ）

①積極投身于為人民服務(wù)的實(shí)踐是實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的必由之路

②人生價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)需要充分發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性

③在奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)中實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的價(jià)值

④個(gè)人對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)是英雄人物的主要標(biāo)志

A．①②       B．①②③         C．①③           D．①③④

29．從2008年11月27日起，中國人民銀行根據(jù)我國的實(shí)際情況下調(diào)金融機(jī)構(gòu)一

年期人民幣存貸款基準(zhǔn)利率各1．08個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，其他期限檔次存貸款基準(zhǔn)利率

作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。體現(xiàn)的唯物辨證法道理是                            （    ）

①     認(rèn)識(shí)的不斷發(fā)展   

②     矛盾具有特殊性，同一事物的矛盾在不同發(fā)展階段具有不同特點(diǎn)

③     事物是普遍聯(lián)系的   

④ 物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)

A．①②        B．②③               C. ②③④         D．①②④

30．2008年11月4日，民主黨候選人奧巴馬以壓倒性優(yōu)勢(shì)擊敗共和黨對(duì)手麥凱恩，

當(dāng)選第56屆美國總統(tǒng)，民主黨在時(shí)隔8年之后又將重掌美國政權(quán)。由此表明美

國實(shí)行                                               （    ）

A．總統(tǒng)制共和制、兩黨制              B．議會(huì)制共和制、兩黨制

C．總統(tǒng)制共和制、多黨制              D．議會(huì)制共和制、多黨制

2008年12月18日，胡錦濤總書記在紀(jì)念黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)召開30周年大會(huì)上的講話中指出，30年來，我國改革開放取得偉大成功，關(guān)鍵是我們既堅(jiān)持馬克思主義基本原理、又根據(jù)當(dāng)代中國實(shí)踐和時(shí)代發(fā)展不斷推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國化，形成和發(fā)展了中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系，賦予當(dāng)代中國馬克思主義勃勃生機(jī)。回答31～33題

31．對(duì)中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系認(rèn)識(shí)正確的是                    (    )

①包含了鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想 

②是馬克思主義中國化的最新成果，是扎根于當(dāng)代中國的科學(xué)社會(huì)主義 

③中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系就是中國特色社會(huì)主義道路 

④是黨最可寶貴的政治和精神財(cái)富，是全國各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ)

A．①②③     B．②③④          C．①②④          D．①③④

32.  中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系，賦予了當(dāng)代中國馬克思主義勃勃生機(jī)。這是因?yàn)椋?/b>

(    )

A. 事物是普遍聯(lián)系的              B.矛盾是普遍存在的

C. 事物是變化發(fā)展的                   D.矛盾具有特殊性

“燃油稅費(fèi)改革方案”于2009年1月1日正式實(shí)施。完成33―35題。

33．我國政府借國際油價(jià)大幅回落的契機(jī)，穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)燃油稅費(fèi)改革，方案堅(jiān)持多用

油者多交稅，少用油者少交稅的“公平和效率”原則，針對(duì)出租車、農(nóng)業(yè)、漁

業(yè)等采取不同的補(bǔ)救措施，這體現(xiàn)的哲理是                    （    ）

       ①事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性與曲折性的統(tǒng)一   ②具體問題具體分析

       ③外因有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)事物的發(fā)展起決定作用   ④善于抓住時(shí)機(jī)促成飛躍

       A．②④        B．①②③④           C．①②③          D．①③④

34．燃油稅費(fèi)改革的總體要求是“公平、規(guī)范、節(jié)約、減負(fù)”。它的實(shí)施將

                                                        （    ）

       ①有利于合理調(diào)節(jié)消費(fèi)行為      ②有利于理順稅費(fèi)關(guān)系，公平社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)

       ③從根本上解決石油不足的問題      ④有利于改善生態(tài)環(huán)境．節(jié)約社會(huì)資源

       A．①②④      B．②③④          C．①③④          D．①②③

35．國務(wù)院審議了改革方案，并向社會(huì)公開征求意見。國務(wù)院這樣做，是因?yàn)?/b>

                                                        （    ）

    A．民意對(duì)決策的形成具有決定作用     

B．政府的職能就是維護(hù)公民的政治權(quán)利

       C．人民直接行使對(duì)國家的管理權(quán)   

D．民意是科學(xué)決策最重要的信息資源

非選擇題（140分）

36．氣候、石油、糧食等是近年來世界關(guān)注的問題。根據(jù)所給資料回答問題（20分）

材料一：  2008年入冬以來，中國出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重干旱，旱災(zāi)范圍之廣、持續(xù)時(shí)間之長、

小麥?zhǔn)芎得娣e之大為歷史罕見。中國首次拉響Ⅰ級(jí)抗旱警報(bào)。

材料二：  下圖為此次旱情嚴(yán)重的15個(gè)省、市分布示意圖”

材料三：乙醇汽油是一種由糧食及各種纖維加工成的乙醇和普通汽油按一定比例配備形成的新型替代能源。它可以有效改善油品的性能和質(zhì)量，降低一氧化碳、碳?xì)浠�合物等主要污染物排放�?/b>

（1）結(jié)合材料一分析，干旱嚴(yán)重的省市大部分分布在　　　　　　帶（溫度帶），該溫度帶主要的糧食作物是　　　　　　。（２分）

（2）這次旱情較往年同期嚴(yán)重,可能的原因有（    ）（2分）

①偏北氣流較強(qiáng)盛          ②偏南氣流較弱           ③副高位置異常

④全球氣候異常            ⑤2009年臺(tái)風(fēng)異常偏少     ⑥地方政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不利

A．①②④⑤  B．①②③⑤　　C．①②③④    D．①②④⑥

（3）我國南方部分地區(qū)，如長江中下游平原地區(qū)，即使遇到比較大的干旱，糧食單產(chǎn)卻不一定下降，主要原因是什么？   （2分）

（4）出現(xiàn)旱情要盡最大努力不讓它發(fā)展成為“旱災(zāi)”，請(qǐng)你從技術(shù)、工程措施方面提出抗旱應(yīng)采取哪些應(yīng)急措施。（６分）

（5）乙醇汽油是否綠色燃料，人們看法不同，試評(píng)價(jià)大量使用乙醇汽油對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響。（8分）

    37．（16分）閱讀材料，回答下列問題。

材料一：當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2009年1月6日凌晨1時(shí)，經(jīng)過11個(gè)晝夜的連續(xù)航行，由“武

漢”號(hào)和“海口”號(hào)導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦、“微山湖”號(hào)綜合補(bǔ)給艦、兩架艦載直升機(jī)和部分特戰(zhàn)隊(duì)員，共800余名官兵組成的中國海軍赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域護(hù)航編隊(duì)穿越4個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)，航行4400余海里，準(zhǔn)時(shí)抵達(dá)護(hù)航會(huì)合點(diǎn)，展開護(hù)航任務(wù)――― 提前就位的“河北翱翔”成為第一個(gè)與編隊(duì)取得聯(lián)系的護(hù)航商船。

材料二：下圖是中國護(hù)航編隊(duì)航行海域示意圖