預學與導學八年級英語人教版
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一、根據首字母或括號中所給提示,用合適的詞完成句子。
1. We can enjoy the beautiful s______ when we go to the beach.
2. I want to buy some ______ (絲綢) dresses for you.
3. In winter, people like to wear ______ (scarf) when they go out.
4. The price for a h______ room near the scenic area is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast.
5. Make sure you wear ______ (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
6. Lily is ready ______ (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need.
7. I’m sure my phone must be s______ in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.
8. He became ______ (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
答案:1. scenery
解析:scenery為不可數名詞“景色”,海灘的景色用scenery。
2. silk
解析:silk為名詞“絲綢”,作定語修飾dresses,用原形。
3. scarves/scarfs
解析:scarf為可數名詞,此處表示泛指,用復數形式scarves或scarfs。
4. hotel
解析:hotel room意為“酒店房間”,符合景區附近住宿的語境。
5. comfortable
解析:comfort的形容詞形式為comfortable,修飾名詞clothes。
6. to help
解析:be ready to do sth.為固定搭配“準備好做某事”。
7. somewhere
解析:somewhere意為“在某處”,指手機一定在教室的某個地方。
8. bored
解析:bored意為“感到無聊的”,修飾人,符合句意。
二、用適當的詞或括號中所給詞的適當形式完成短文。
We are a family of four. We 1. ______ (have) wonderful travel experiences in the past. Some of our experiences were funny, especially from the early years when our 2. ______ (child) were little. Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 3. ______ (worry) that our 15-month-old son would fall into the river. I tied a rope around 4. ______ (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he 5. ______ (not) fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however, did. Another time, we 6. ______ (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but suddenly black clouds moved in 7. ______ (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were afraid, 8. ______ we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the storm stopped 9. ______ just five minutes, and we were safe. Now, every year when we go 10. ______ (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and experiences we will have next.
答案:1. had
解析:in the past為一般過去時標志,have的過去式為had。
2. children
解析:child的復數為children,由were可知主語為復數。
3. worried
解析:be worried that為固定搭配“擔心……”,worried為形容詞。
4. his
解析:形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞hand,意為“他的手”。
5. didn't
解析:根據worked可知用一般過去時,否定形式為didn't fall。
6. rode
解析:ride的過去式為rode,文章時態為一般過去時。
7. quickly
解析:副詞quickly修飾動詞moved,意為“快速地移動”。
8. and
解析:前后句為并列關系,用and連接。
9. in
解析:in+時間段表示“在……之后”,storm stopped in five minutes意為“五分鐘后暴風雨停了”。
10. traveling
解析:go traveling為固定搭配“去旅行”,用動名詞形式。