預學與導學八年級英語人教版
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一、漢譯英。1. 你暑假去參加音樂節了嗎？
答案：Did you go to the music festival during the summer holiday/vacation? 解析：“暑假”用summer holiday/vacation，“參加音樂節”為go to the music festival，一般過去時的一般疑問句用Did開頭，動詞用原形。
一、漢譯英。2. 他和家人一起去參觀了古老的城堡。
答案：He visited the ancient castle with his family. 解析：“參觀古老的城堡”為visit the ancient castle，“和家人一起”為with his family，用一般過去時visited。
一、漢譯英。3. 我們在山里待了三天，看到了很多美麗的風景。
答案：We stayed in the mountains for three days and saw many beautiful scenery/landscapes. 解析：“待在山里”為stay in the mountains，“三天”用for three days，“看到美麗風景”為see beautiful scenery/landscapes，用一般過去時stayed和saw。
一、漢譯英。4. 她去年夏天上了繪畫課，畫得很好。
答案：She took painting classes last summer and painted very well. 解析：“上繪畫課”為take painting classes，“去年夏天”為last summer，用一般過去時took；“畫得很好”用painted very well。
一、漢譯英。5. 孩子們在夏令營玩得很開心。
答案：The children had a good time/enjoyed themselves at summer camp. 解析：“玩得很開心”為have a good time或enjoy oneself，“在夏令營”為at summer camp，用一般過去時had/enjoyed。
二、句型轉換。1. Peter went to Yunnan with his family. (改為一般疑問句)
答案：Did; go 解析：一般過去時的陳述句改為一般疑問句，借助助動詞Did，放在句首，動詞went還原為go。
二、句型轉換。2. The holiday was fantastic. (對畫線部分提問)
答案：How was 解析：畫線部分“fantastic”為形容詞，提問“怎么樣”用How，原句be動詞was提前，即How was the holiday?。
二、句型轉換。3. They enjoyed the old town very much. (改為否定句)
答案：didn't enjoy 解析：一般過去時的肯定句改為否定句，借助助動詞didn't，動詞enjoyed還原為enjoy。
二、句型轉換。4. The soup tasted delicious. (改為感嘆句)
答案：How delicious 解析：感嘆句結構為How+形容詞+主語+謂語！此處形容詞為delicious，即How delicious the soup tasted!。
我鞏固 三、用適當的詞或括號中所給詞的適當形式完成短文。Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday. My family and I 1. ______ (go) to Beijing. We stayed in a hotel near Tian'anmen Square. On the first day, we 2. ______ (visit) the Great Wall. It was 3. ______ (amaze)! The steps were steep (陡峭的), 4. ______ the view from the top was worth it. We 5. ______ (take) many photos there. The next day, we went to the Summer Palace. The lake and the gardens were so beautiful. I felt really 6. ______ (relax) walking around them. In the evening, we went to a night market. There were so many people! We tried 7. ______ (something) special—Beijing roast duck. It was delicious! On the third day, it 8. ______ (rain) heavily, so we didn't go 9. ______ (somewhere). We stayed in the hotel and played games. 10. ______ (everyone) had a good time, even though we didn't do much. Sometimes, relaxing together is the best part of a holiday!
答案：1. went 2. visited 3. amazing 4. but 5. took 6. relaxed 7. something 8. rained 9. anywhere 10. Everyone 解析：1. Last summer提示用一般過去時，go的過去式為went；2. 時態一致，visit的過去式為visited；3. 修飾物用amazing（令人驚訝的）；4. 前后句轉折，用but；5. take photos的過去式為took；6. 修飾人用relaxed（感到放松的）；7. 肯定句中用something；8. 一般過去時，rain的過去式為rained；9. 否定句中somewhere改為anywhere；10. 不定代詞everyone作主語，首字母大寫。
