We each have a memory(記憶力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
【小題1】Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because______.
| A．they always sleep very well | B．they often eat good food |
| C．they read a lot of books | D．they have very good memories |
| A．a(chǎn)t the age of six | B．when he is a small child |
| C．a(chǎn)fter he goes to school | D．when he can read and write |
| A．read and write | B．make sentences |
| C．hear and remember the sounds | D．think hard |
| A．Because he must speak English every day. |
| B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China. |
| C．Because his father is an Englishman. |
| D．Because his English teacher is better in England. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
解析試題分析：本文敘述了好的記憶力的好處。記憶力好有助于在短時間內(nèi)記住很多東西。好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí)一門語言。但是學(xué)會一門語言還需要聽、記和說這種語言。因此在國外生活的孩子更容易學(xué)會外語。當(dāng)你做越來越多的練習(xí)，記憶力會越來越好。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time,可知有些人能在短時間內(nèi)記住很多東西是因為他們有非常好的記憶力。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. 可知每個人在很小時就學(xué)會了他的母語。故選B。
【小題3】推理判斷題題。根據(jù) They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. 可知要學(xué)好一門語言必須得聽、記他們的聲音。故選C。
【小題4】推理判斷題題。根據(jù)They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.可知一個中國人在英國更容易學(xué)會英語，是因為他必須每天聽、記和說英語，故選A。
考點：教育類短文閱讀。
名師金手指領(lǐng)銜課時系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Betty is not a traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of American’s favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?
The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.
The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.
Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA.“ I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because it’s about the underdog (弱者)”，says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show.
The program is so successful because of the good performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.
【小題1】Betty is popular because of ____.
| A．her clothes | B．her charm | C．her metal braces | D．her appearance |
| A．the beginning | B．the ending | C．the story | D．the show |
| A．A large number of viewers. | B．Her life as an office worker. |
| C．The wonderful performance. | D．Two Golden Globes awards. |
| A．Betty is a girl of wisdom. |
| B．Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show. |
| C．Betty is an American favorite TV character. |
| D．Betty is often looked down on by the people around. |
| A．Beauty from within. | B．A romantic story. |
| C．An ugly girl. | D．An exciting experience. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China．Usually it is in January or February．It’s the most important (重要的) festival in China．So before it comes，everyone buys many things，and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings—It means(意思是) “come together”．Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents．On the Spring Festival eve (除夕)，all the family come back home. They sing, dance and play cards．When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming new year．All of them have a good time.
【小題1】Which is the most important festival in China?
| A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. | B．The Spring Festival. |
| C．Children’s Day. | D．May Day. |
| A．January or February | B．February or March |
| C．September or October | D．December or January |
| A．Fruit. | B．Fish. | C．Dumplings. | D．Chicken. |
| A．be nice | B．be hungry | C．come together | D．come back |
| A．Chinese Spring Festival is children’s festival. |
| B．Sometimes Chinese Spring Festival comes in October. |
| C．The children don’t get any presents from their parents at Spring Festival. |
| D．All the family usually get together and have a big dinner on the Spring Festival Eve. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
These days, I’m surprised at what my classmates have changed since school started. It’s not just the new teachers, new buildings, or new rules. I also notice how people are dressing differently. Dressing is not just a choice to keep warm. It’s also a healthy personal choice in so many ways.
Dress rules: Many schools have dress rules. They tell students what to wear at school. The teachers don’t hope to see their students wear unsuitable clothes in the classroom.
Self-respect: The way we dress shows the way we feel about ourselves. If we aren’t confident or need lots of attention, we’ll often dress in ways that help us get that attention. If you want to get attention in a healthy way, you don’t need to dress in an interesting way to express your mind.
Body image(形象): If some kids look very bad or ugly, dressing properly(正確地) can cover them. And it can also help them feel beautiful and comfortable among their friends.
Being what you wear: Dressing is important. Dressing in a wrong way can make people mistake(誤解)you. People like to judge according to what they see. Clothing can often give people a wrong idea.
【小題1】 The writer feels very ____________ because of the way his classmates dress these days.
| A．happy | B．surprised |
| C．a(chǎn)ngry | D．sad |
| A．isn’t just a choice to keep warm |
| B．can’t express his or her mind |
| C．is giving people the wrong idea |
| D．can’t get other people’s attention |
| A．貶低 | B．自嘲 |
| C．自尊 | D．傷感 |
| A．to help them feel comfortable |
| B．to become famous |
| C．to cover their bad habits |
| D．to avoid(避免) being mistaken |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Learn how to relax
Learn to relaxi. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed.Cut down some of the jobs and focus on the most important things．Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun．This might mean reading a good book,listening to music，going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．
Get a good night’s sleep．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state．
Exercise often and eat well．Don’t rush through your meals．Eat less junk food or fast food．Eat healthy food instead．
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic，while others are not．Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’11 be as happy as them．
Learn to be calm when you face any problem．Knowing that you’are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence(自信)．
Have a happy attitude (態(tài)度). Your attitude decides the way you see things．Is your cup half full or half empty?Learn to think more positively (積極地)about the difficulties you face．
【小題1】What’s the main idea of the passage?
| A．Don’t work or study too hard． |
| B．Learn relaxing activities． |
| C．Getting enough sleep,exercising often and eating healthily are very important． |
| D．How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work． |
| A．主動的 | B．認(rèn)真的 |
| C．樂觀的 | D．輕松的 |
| A．We need to do as many things as possible each day． |
| B．Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in the best state in both body and mind． |
| C．We should save our time in eating． |
| D．We should try to make as many friends as possible． |
| A．Going to a psychologist (心理學(xué)家)for help． |
| B．Finding time to do the favourite things． |
| C．Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy． |
| D．Having an active attitude towards life． |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
【小題1】We usually have to accept _______ if we want to be successful.
| A．love | B．failure |
| C．sadness | D．hope |
| A．Business. | B．Travel. |
| C．Lifestyles. | D．Education. |
| A．頹廢 | B．遺憾 | C．悲傷 | D．絕望 |
| A．When choosing between “today ”and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow. |
| B．If you hard work today, you will have a better life in the future. |
| C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. |
| D．The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. |
| A．To encourage people to love each other. |
| B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness. |
| C．To give readers some information about life. |
| D．To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (綠領(lǐng)巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”
The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.
Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.
A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.
But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.
【小題1】Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.
| A．show people his special dressing style |
| B．call on people to live a green life |
| C．tell students green-scarf students are also good students |
| D．remind students wearing green scarves means being bad |
| A．Because their children did do well at school. |
| B．Because they thought the school didn’t have the right. |
| C．Because it was against the law. |
| D．Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem. |
| A．Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is. |
| B．Separating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment. |
| C．Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores. |
| D．Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better. |
| A．The green scarves system can make students work hard. |
| B．Student’s ability should not be measured only by test scores. |
| C．Students who get low marks should use secret numbers. |
| D．Teachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one. |
| A．長度 | B．尺度 |
| C．方法 | D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn) |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音標(biāo)) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.
【小題1】 According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in ______ English.
| A．Australian | B．Canadian |
| C．American | D．British |
| A．詞性 | B．詞條 | C．詞庫 | D．詞義 |
| A．some of the difficult words | B．a(chǎn)ll the words in a simple way |
| C．a(chǎn)ll the easy words | D．the words of two meanings |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self -- protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can leam how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger
★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call l20. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
★ If it is raining hard and there is lightning (閃電)
Don't stay in high places or turn on the TV. Don't use the phones. Keep away from trees.
★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.
★ If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help.
★If you are robbed (搶劫)
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Protect yourself at all times !
【小題1】There are ______ways of self -- protection mentioned in the passage.
| A．3 | B．4 | C．5 | D．6 |
| A．remember the car number |
| B．call ll9 for help |
| C．let the driver go before you call your parents |
| D．let the driver go because you know how seriously you are hurt |
| A．using the phones | B．Turing on the TV |
| C．studying in high places | D．staying away from trees |
| A．①② | B．①③ | C．①②④ | D．①③④ |
| A．keep calm | B．run away | C．protect yourself | D．keep away from a fire |
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