5. These football players had no strict _____ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
4. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _____.
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
3. You’ll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
2. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
例1、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _______ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
答案為B。
[解析] 此題考查可數名詞和不可數名詞表示不定量意義的限定詞。many修飾可數名詞復數時不用of，故A不可選。number用來表示大量，很多時，應為a number of，故C也不可選，a large amount of用來修飾不可數名詞，而picture是可數名詞，故D也不可選。B項masses of是非正式的表達方式，后跟可數名詞。
例2、He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
答案：D
[解析] temper脾氣；appearance外表；talent天賦，才能；character 性格。
例3、One of the consequences of our planet's being warned up is a (n) ________ in the number of natural disasters.
A. result B. account C. reason D. increase
答案為D。
[解析] result意為結果；account意為數量；reason意為理由，原因；increase意為增加。原句是說地球升溫造成的后果之一是(增加)了自然災害的數量。只有填increase比較合適，而其他幾個詞則無法講通。
例4、Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their_________, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures
答案為D。
[解析] lose one's temper意為發脾氣;mood意為心境，情緒；consciousness意為清醒，意識。第一句說“在城市生活很困難”。所以應是“為了緩解壓力”。
例5、The ________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A. bicycle's shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles' shop
答案為B。
[解析] 名詞做定語如表示所屬關系有兩種情況：①有生命的東西的名詞要加's；②無生命的東西通常用of。名詞做定語如不表示所有關系，往往只用名詞單數形式。表示什么樣的商店要用名詞單數修飾shop。譯文：自行車商店就在拐角處，你不會錯過它。
例6、 His daughter is always shy in ________and she never dares to make a speech to ________.
A. the public; the public B. public; the public
C. the public; public D. public; public
答案為B。
[解析] In public的意思是“在公眾場合”；the public的意思是“公眾”。譯文：他女兒在公眾場合很害羞，她從來沒有對公眾做過報告。
例7、What he has done is far from ________.
A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
答案為C。
[解析] 句中from是介詞，后接名詞。譯文：他所做的事離滿意還差得遠。satisfactory是形容詞，意思是“令人滿意的”；satisfied是過去分詞，可作為形容詞使用，意思是“感到滿意的”；satisfy是動詞，意思是“使……滿意”。
例8、Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
答案為B。
[解析] 本題考察名詞。根據句意“中國藝術已經贏得了許多外國人的欣賞”。選項A“enjoyment(樂趣)”和選項C“entertainment(娛樂)”以及D“reputation名聲”均不符合句意。
例9、The environmentalists said wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A. attendance B. escape C. absence D. appearance
答案為D。
[解析] 本題考察名詞。根據句意“環境保護論者說也山羊在大草原上出現是環境得到改善的好兆頭”，選項D符合句意。
例10、-I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
-There is no ___________ for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
答案為B。
[解析] 考查名詞辨析。excuse理由、借口。說話人意為：你在值班的時候是沒有任何理由出去的。reason原因；cause事情起因；explanation解釋，與句意不符。
第三節 鞏固練習
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____.
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
4、表示兩者共有關系時，只需在最后一個名詞后加’s；表示幾個并列名詞的各自所有關系時，必須在每個名詞后加“’s”。
例如：Li Ping and Li Ying’s father . 李平和李英的父親.
Li Ping’s and Li Ying’s fathers . 李平的父親和李英的父親.
3、在“there be”的句子中，謂語動詞的數應和其最近的主語的數相一致。例如：
例如：There are two pictures on the wall．
There is a cat and two dogs in the garden．
2、集體名詞用作整體時，謂語動詞要用單數。如用作整體中的各個成員時，謂語動詞要用復數。
例如：His family is a big one .
His family are fond of music.
1、 有些名詞形式像復數，但含義是單數，而有些名詞是沒有單數形式的，應注意謂語動詞的選用。
例如：Maths is the language of science．
No news is good news．
The Chinese people are a great people．
第二節 實戰演練
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