How did people in ancient China change their luck? Most of them would take the exam, Keju, which began during the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years before it was ended in the Qing Dynasty.
Keju, the early “gaokao”, played a very important role in choosing qualified persons to work for the king.
The Keju exams were mainly based on classical literature(文學) and philo- sophy. Poetry was very important in earlier Keju exams, and later Keju focused more on writing.
All candidates had to write an article explaining ideas from those books, which was called Eight Part Essay. Two sentences were required at the start of the article, about the main idea of the title, which was called “to clear the topic”. The exams also focused on more practical matters.
Most candidates in ancient China had to go a long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed, they usually went to the capital on foot, and some took several months to reach the capital.
The exam was held once every three years and it was made up of four levels: the county examination, provincial examination, academy examination and palace examination. Candidates had to first pass one level in order to take part in the next level. Each examination would take from one to three days to finish, and they were locked in a small room and received cold meals.
On the exam day, candidates had to first go through safety check. They had to let their hair loose so that it could be checked and their trouser legs, shoes and socks, even bottoms were also checked.
1.Keju was held for the kings to .
A. test people’s luck
B. focus more on writing
C. choose the best people in the country
D. write an article explaining ideas from those books
2. What does the underlined word “candidates” probably mean?
A. People who take the exam.
B. People who help choose the qualified persons.
C. People who are officials in the government.
D. People who have a better understanding of the exam.
3.Candidates used to walk to the capital because .
A. they were too poor
B. they didn’t have developed transportation
C. they wanted to build up their body
D. they had much time
4.What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A. How Keju was organized.
B. Where Keju took place.
C. When people took Keju.
D. What Keju was made up of.
科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年黑龍江牡丹江一中高一上期中考英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
假定你是李華，正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學校輔導中心(Learning Center)的幫助。根據學校規定，你需書面預約，請按下列要點寫一封信：
1．本人簡介：2．求助內容；3．約定時間；4.你的聯系方式(Email：lihua@1236 com；Phone：12345678)。
注意：1.詞數l00左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.結束語已為你寫好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年廣西柳州鐵路一中高一上段考英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Having said good-bye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife and one-year-old son, set off back home. Still Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily. And even little Alax from time to time. The family were their trip.
But three hours later things began to . It was starting to snow. Alvin sped up the car, to arrive home before dark. But it was too dangerous to drive fast now because it was snowing more and more heavily. So Alvin had to down. The snow on the was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to on it. Their car slipped(滑落)off the highway and got caught in the deep snow and the engine refused to start again.
“The snow doesn't seem to . Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen(凍)to death or walk ahead the snow?”Alvin asked. Clare said she to walk. So they got out of the car with their Alex and began walking. But something was to come. Soon they lost their and had to walk aimlessly(無目標的)on and on.
Night came. They were not of the dark. But they feared that poor Alax would die of cold. However, their faith(堅信)to keep Alax filled them with courage, warmth and strength. They slept and rested in turn and then continued their . They had fallen down many times but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their again.
One, two, three, …seven days passed. On the eighth day, at last came from Alvin's parents, the police and local people. But the young had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frost-bites (凍傷). Fortunately, there was seriously wrong with little Alax.
1. A. excited B. sorry C. worried D. anxious
2. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. coughed
3. A. taking B. having C. enjoying D. starting
4.A. happen B. change C. come D. finish
5.A. deciding B. phoning C. thinking D. hoping
6.A. get B. slow C. go D. look
7.A. land B. highway C. field D. car
8.A. walk B. depend C. stay D. wait
9.A. fall B. end C. continue D. feel
10.A. with B. on C. through D. at
11.A. liked B. preferred C. decided D. wished
12.A. better B. dangerous C. sad D. worse
13.A. hope B. luck C. way D. money
14.A. certain B. afraid C. sure D. sorry
15.A. happy B. silent C. alive D. dead
16.A. walk B. drive C. work D. hope
17.A. heads B. eyes C. hands D. feet
18.A. danger B. help C. luck D. news
19.A. husband B. wife C. couple D. baby
20.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年安徽銅陵一中高二上期中考英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A poor farmer had a friend was famous for the apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a(n) and told him to it home. The farmer was with the gift, but when he got home he did not know to plant it.
He was that if he planted the tree the road, the fruit would be stolen. If he planted the tree in one of his field, his neighbors would come and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. The farmer was very of what he did. However, as time went on, he found that the tree didn’t any fruit. He didn’t know without and good soil, the tree soon after he planted it.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said . "If I had planted the tree near the road, would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would have come and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit."
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have the fruit. Now you not only have robbed every one the fruit, but also you have a good apple tree!"
1.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2.A. beautiful B. wonderful C. bad D. usual
3.A. apple B. tree C. book D. shovel
4.A. bring B. fetch C. take D. reach
5.A. careful B. sad C. pleased D. busy
6.A. what B. how C. why D. where
7.A. confused B. happy C. afraid D. puzzled
8.A. near B. on C. in D. down
9.A. at night B. during their spare time C. at their convenience D. at noon
10.A. Gradually B. Finally C. Exactly D. Actually
11.A. worried B. concerned C. embarrassed D. proud
12.A. take B. develop C. bear D. get
13.A. air B. sunlight C. water D. rain
14.A. ruined B. stopped C. destroyed D. died
15.A. strange B. special C. poor D. ill
16.A. angrily B. confidently C. seriously D. happily
17.A. neighbors B. strangers C. children D. farmers
18.A. got B. taken C. enjoyed D. owned
19.A. with B. of C. for D. off
20.A. destroyed B. stopped C. planted D. created
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年福建柘榮縣一中等五校高一上期中考英語卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There were some strange things happening in Tangshan 1. July 28, 1976. For three days, water in the wells rose and 2. (fall). The wells had deep cracks and a smelly gas came out of them. Pigs, 3. (chicken) and even mice became too nervous 4. (live) as usual. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. 5. seemed that the world was at an end. One-third of the nation felt it.
A terribly huge crack cut across the city. 6. (immediate) the city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured. Then 7. (late) that afternoon, another big quake 8. was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last, 9. not all hope was lost. Soldiers came to help those survivors. Slowly, the city began to 10. （breath) again.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年廣東實驗中學高二上期中考英語卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
注意：
1、答案請寫在答題卷上；
2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分；
3、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
4、答題符號、格式要規范：
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
Li Hua is an English learner who want to improve his reading skills, and he rarely practices. Yesterday he came and asked us for advices. “Any good athlete,” I said, “who will tell you he practices hardly to get in shape and achieve high honors. Seldom we hear of any athlete becoming a champion without any effort. We consider training to be a part of the game. Once he is in shape, it is easier of an athlete to succeed. Reading skills develop the same way. Any person who reads a lot are bound to improve his reading comprehension.” Feeling ashamed, Li Hua made upon his mind to practice more in future.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年廣東實驗中學高二上期中考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Which of the following sentences is right?
A. It was not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was a famous film star.
B. Was it in this palace where the last emperor died?
C. Poor as he was he was honest.
D. Had she enough money, she would buy the beautiful dress.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016年江西南昌八一中學等五校高二5月聯考英語卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：把缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Yesterday is my mother's birthday. My father and I planned to give him a surprise. In the morning, like usual, my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock. My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday. At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of delicious food my mother likes to eat. I bought my mother a large and beautiful birthday cake. When my mother got to home, she was greatly surprised by that she saw. All that we had done made her very happily. After supper, I asked my mother to sit up and watch TV. My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing-up.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年遼寧葫蘆島一中等五校高二6月聯考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
English Teacher Needed
We are one of the biggest English Teacher agency in China, we refer lots of foreign teacher/employee to university or company daily．We provide this service to teacher for free．
What you need to do is log on our website www．languageteaching．com．cn and register, we will put your resume（簡歷） on Chinese website except contact details．There are thousand potential clients who will view your information daily, once they choose you we will contact with you．For any more details you also can send email to admin@languageteaching．com．cn
Part Time English Tutor wanted
We are looking for a part time English teacher, the teacher should come from U．S．A, Canada, UK, New Zealand or Australia．We would like to have 2 lessons a week, 2 hours each lesson．Please send me your Resume with photo if you are interested, email: admin@languageteaching．com．cn
Private English Tutor Wanted
Senior Chinese manager is looking for a one-on-one English tutor for several hours per week．He would like to learn British pronunciation, so UK nationals will be preferred．Tutors should be fairly flexible to suit his busy schedule and be of professional appearance．Pay is to be discussed directly and will be very high for the right candidate．Teaching experience is not a must．
If interested, please send an email with your background information, pay expectations and a recent picture to dhanyatk@hotmail．com．
CALLING – Teacher/Librarian!
We are a small Kindergarten to Grade 6 international school in Beijing．We need a teacher/ librarian．The teacher we are looking for will: - Be a Chinese /English speaking librarian．
Qualifications
Be self-starters, active team players,
Have a positive attitude and love to work with kids
Provide an exciting and innovative library program to students．
If you meet the above qualifications, please send your CV and a current picture to principalinchina@yahoo．com ．
1.The purpose of the advertisements is________．
A．to start a business
B．to employ English teachers
C．to provide the latest jobs
D．to help people find a suitable job
2.According to the first advertisement, we can learn that_______．
A．English Teacher agency charges teacher for this service
B．you must go online to offer your basic information first
C．you may call to get more information about the job
D．once you call the English Teacher agency, you will get a job
3.In the third advertisement, the private English tutor should________
A．be an English language expert from UK
B．speak American English
C．have rich teaching experience
D．have the ability to deal with changing situations
4.If you didn’t pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian, the probable reason should be that ________．
A．you like working with children
B．you have a strong team spirit
C．you lack teaching experience
D．you can only speak English
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