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BEIJING — China’s education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.
Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get ‘‘extra credits’ up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased these students’ chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate(偽造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.
“It has harmed education equality，” the ministry said.
Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. uIt will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer," he said.
The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileges(優(yōu)先權).
The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.
Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.
But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thunderbolt for me. My - 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math，and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.
A student said, “Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”
Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entrance examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China，” lie said.
小題1:It can be inferred from the passage that_____.

A．high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performance

B．students who win awards in Olympic competitions can’t get extra credits in 2011

C．the number of competitions whose winners can get extra credits will be smaller

D．the extra credits have reduced students' chances of being admitted by famous colleges

小題2:What does the underlined word “geek” probably mean?

A．a winner

B．a smart learner

C．a competitor

D．a dull student

小題3:Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy?

A．Xiong Bingqi

B．Chen Lei

C．Dong Wen

D．Yuan Guiren

小題4:What might be the best title for the text?

A．“Extra credits policy in China to be adjusted

B．Promotion of national Olympic competitions

C．Advice on the national college entrance exam

D．Chinese government to push education reform

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：這篇文章講的是為了公平起見，高考加分政策需要調整。新政策實施的時間和調整范圍，以及家長學生的不同反應。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第五段的句子：The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, 可知新政策規(guī)定可以加分的比賽會減少，選C
小題2:猜詞題：從前面的句子：she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment 說明這個媽媽不想自己的孩子成為整天研究奧賽的乏味的人。選D
小題3:推理題：從第八段的句子：“It is like a thunderbolt for me. My - 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math，and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen,可知Dong Wen是強烈反對這項政策的人。選C
小題4:主旨題：從第一段的句子：China’s education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits”可知這篇文章講的是高考加分政策需要調整。選A
點評：這篇文章講的是為了公平起見，高考加分政策需要調整。新政策實施的時間和調整范圍，以及家長學生的不同反應。考查細節(jié)題較多，要求考生能根據上下文的語義串聯和題目的具體要求，做出適當的延伸和推理。標題題要立足全篇，抓住主題句，就能選出恰當的標題。

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Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance (昏昏欲睡) we were all caught in. “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said.
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“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”
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The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I dare say you couldn’t hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.
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A．happiness

B．love

C．disagreement

D．approval

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A．Her husband was cured of his cancer.

B．She was strong-willed and considerate.

C．She was in despair and pretended to forget what she said.

D．Her daughter completely understood the situation her family was in.

小題3: Which of the following may the author agree with?

A．The mother should not tell her child about the family misfortune.

B．Parents should act more bravely than their children.

C．Parents should grasp every opportunity to influence their children to grow well.

D．Children should learn to show gratitude and understanding to their parents.

小題4: The best title for the passage might be _______.

A．Be a Determined Mother	B．Wait in the Rain
C．Have a wonderful experience	D．Run Through the Rain

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．sea creatures

B．pollution

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D．clear water and suitable temperature

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A．diving alone under the sea is rather dangerous

B．some matters we need pay attention to when diving

C．South Africa is a popular place for diving

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"

B．encourage boys to express their emotions more freely

C．help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys

D．naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man

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A．It fails more boys than girls academically.

B．It focuses more on mixed school education.

C．It fails to give boys the attention they need.

D．It places more pressure on boys than on girls.

小題4:According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ______.

A．teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys

B．boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted

C．boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in

D．teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit

小題5:Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James' report?

A．They enjoy being in charge.	B．They obey stereotypes.
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B．they feel smooth and soft

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C． Body heat will be used to generate electricity

D．They will get charged automatically.

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A．The laptop computer.

B．The electronic ski jacket.

C．The shirt-cum-mobile phone.

D．The world's first cloth keyboard.

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A．The cloth keyboard.

B．The electronic ski jacket.

C．The necktie to be used as a mouse.

D．The denim jacket with earphones.

小題5:The main purpose of the text is________.

A．to advertise for an English company

B．to predict the future trend of science

C．to show how rapidly science develops

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
SCHOOL REPORT
Form Teacher: G. Baker Pupil’s Name: Simon Watkins
Term: Summer 2010 Form: Ⅳ B

Subject	Exam	Class work	Comments
English	59	61	Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination.
Mathematics	77	85	Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done!
History	46	53	A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.
Chemistry	78	85	His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless.
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French	41	46	Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual.
Physical Education	/	31	Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.

FORM TEACHER’S REMARKS                                       HEADMASTER
Basically satisfactory work and progress               I shall be keeping an eye on his
though he will now have realized, I hope, that          progress in his weaker subjects
in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy     though his success in the
improvement.                               science is most pleasing.

小題1:According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon _____.

A．is too talkative in the class

B．likes to work with his classmates

C．doesn’t exercise his body at the right time

D．becomes weak because he doesn’t exercise at all

小題2: Which of Simon’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attention in future?

A．Biology and Maths.	B．History and French.
C．English and Chemistry.	D．Physics and Physical Education.

小題3:Which of the following statements best describes Simon?

A．He has made great progress in language classes.

B．His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.

C．His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.

D．He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.

小題4:Based on the school report, which of the following statements is true?

A．Simon didn’t bother his teacher to revise French.

B．Basically, Simon did a good job in science.

C．Simon is a determined learner in English.

D．Simon is able to pay attention to history for long.

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The concept of solitude (獨處) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be    小題1:  . Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have    小題2:   our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(an)    小題3:   as we’ve known. People have become so    小題4:   in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog to share our ideas, not only from our    小題5:  , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become    小題6:   on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not    小題7:   it would make them an outsider.    小題8:  , many jobs and careers require people to be    小題9:  . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a    小題10:   to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
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小題13:

A．updated

B．received

C．shared

D．collected

小題14:

A．respected

B．shaped

C．ignored

D．preserved

小題15:

A．edge

B．stage

C．end

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A．sensitive

B．intelligent

C．considerate

D．reachable

小題17:

A．media

B．computers

C．databases

D．monitors

小題18:

A．bent

B．hard

C．keen

D．dependent

小題19:

A．finding

B．using

C．protecting

D．changing

小題20:

A．Also

B．Instead

C．Otherwise

D．Somehow

小題21:

A．connected

B．trained

C．recommended

D．interested

小題22:

A．pleasure

B．benefit

C．burden

D．disappointment

小題23:

A．aspects

B．weaknesses

C．advantages

D．exceptions

小題24:

A．hidden

B．lost

C．relaxed

D．deserted

小題25:

A．amused

B．excited

C．confused

D．trapped

小題26:

A．vary

B．arise

C．spread

D．exist

小題27:

A．present

B．tendency

C．progress

D．curse

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For some reason, it takes constant reminders that we primates（靈長目）need nurturing.
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In the 1950s, Harry Harlow conducted a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed, without doubt, that lack of love and comfort makes for a crazy monkey.
Harlow constructed a cage that included a wire monkey “mother” topped with a plastic face. In this wire he fixed Mom with a milk bottle. The cage also held another wire mother covered with terry cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth mother and only went to the wire mother to feed, demonstrating that a soft touch beat something to eat any day.
Harlow’s monkey work was important because, at the time, child care “experts” and everybody’s grandmother had a “no touch, no comfort” policy toward children. They advised parents not to respond to crying babies, felt babies should sleep alone to grow up independent, and for God’s sake put those kids down. But Harlow’s work changed all that. Mothers were soon permitted to have their newborns next to them in the hospital.
The current chimp research based on Harlow’s work shows that mother love not only makes for a psychologically well-adjusted child, but also makes for a smart kid. Bard and her colleagues evaluated the abilities of the chimps when they were 12 months old with standard human tests for children of that age, tests that ask little kids to imitate some action.
The highly raised chimps did better than the ones that were not loved, and what do you know, the well-raised chimps did even better than human kids on this small IQ test.
So we hear it once again. We are primates, social animals which need care and love. We need to be held and talked to and made to feel that at least one person wants to be with us all the time. And if we get that kind of connection, we are sure to be fine, even better than fine.
小題1:The study Kim Bard and his colleagues did ______.

A．included 46 baby and mother monkeys

B．was nothing new to people about the findings

C．showed that many chimpanzees lacked love when they were young

D．showed that many chimpanzees had good relationships with their mothers

小題2:Why was Harlow’s monkey work important?

A．Because the “no touch, no comfort” policy toward children was quite right.

B．Because parents were advised not to respond to babies’ crying.

C．Because Harlow’s work changed people’s former belief in child care.

D．Because mothers were not allowed to have their newborns next to them in the hospital.

小題3:Harlow built two “mothers” for baby monkeys to ______.

A．make them live comfortably	B．let them have more choices
C．give them more love	D．make a comparison

小題4:Which of the following is TURE according to the text?

A．Well-raised chimps always do even better than human kids.

B．A 12-month chimps is far cleverer than a child of that age.

C．The newborns were not allowed to be with their mothers in the past in the hospital.

D．Constantly touching the baby can make it feel safer.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Eleven top universities are joining the Open University to launch free Internet courses. King’s College London, along with the Universities of Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, East Anglia, Exeter, Lancaster, Leeds, Southampton, St Andrews and Warwick, has partnered with FutureLearn, a company set up by the Open University that will offer free and non-credit bearing courses to Internet-users around the world.
The courses are modeled on the US phenomenon “Massive open online courses” ( Moocs ), which have attracted millions of users around the world and are especially popular in emerging economies.
FutureLearn will improve UK institutions for international students, said Prof Martin Bean, voice-chancellor of the Open University. “At the moment, foreign students’ perception of UK Universities is: wonderful history, great tradition, really good teaching, but a bit boring.”
Leeds University says the partnership will benefit students studying on campus. “Students will have access to a rich set of resources from both Leeds and our partners. They can also broaden their education beyond their main subject areas.”
The UK higher education industry stands among the top five export earners for Britain Moocs have grown rapidly in the US over the past year, with two providers leading the field. Coursera offers courses from 33 Universities, including Princeton, Brown, Columbia and Duke, and has reached more than 1.7 million users, EdX, a nonprofit start-up from Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology courses this autumn.
Simon Nelson, one of the key architects of BBC Online, will head FutureLearn as launch CEO. “It’s really meaningful for these universities to come together –we’ll punch much harder collectively than any other university will individually,” he said.
Partner Institutions will be responsible for their own content while the OU, which has been providing distance-learning courses since 1971, will assist with course delivery and infrastructure. Details of further universities will be revealed next year, as will the courses on offer.
小題1: What does the underlined word “perception” in paragrah3 mean?

A．expectation

B．view

C．dream

D．proposal

小題2: We can learn from the passage that

A．Coursera, one of the two providers, leads the online courses in the US.

B．Economics is the most popular subject among these online courses.

C．FutureLearn is only set up for the Internet-users.

D．About 1,7million users are taking the free courses launched by UK.

小題3:What is implied in Simon’s words?

A．It’s really meaningful for these universities to cooperate.

B．Single university can’t do the work very well.

C．These universities will compete with each other.

D．Joint efforts by these top universities will help the program go more smoothly.

小題4:All of the following statements are true except

A．Internet-users don’t need to get credit for the courses.

B．UK may top the list of online education one day.

C．The UK higher education industry stands among the top five export earners for England.

D．Some foreign students may think UK universities are not so satisfying.

小題5: In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?

A．Entertainment

B．Science

C．Education

D．Business Week

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