Generic Name: ASPIRIN
Pronunciation: ['æsp?rin]
Why it is prescribed (開藥方)：
1. Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain.
2. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling.
3. It prevents blood from clotting (凝結).
When it is to be taken:
1. Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.
2. Follow the instructions on the label and package.
3. If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.
4. Keep in touch with your doctor.
How it should be taken:
1. Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories (栓劑), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, and chewable tablets.
2. Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset.
3. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets.
Special Instruction:
1. Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘) because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye’s syndrome.
2. Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.
3. Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor’s supervision (監管).
4. Do not give more than five doses (劑量) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.
5. If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule.
Side Effects:
1. Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.
2. Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
3. Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (糞便), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions:
1. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.
2. Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery.
3. Do not take aspirin if you are allergic (過敏) to it.
4. If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.
5. If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase stomach problems.
6. To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.
Storage Conditions:
1. Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator.
2. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
3. Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children.
【小題1】Which of the following about Aspirin is correct?
| A．It only comes in the form of regular tablets. |
| B．It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children. |
| C．It can be used to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting. |
| D．It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken |
| A．keeping in touch with your doctor |
| B．taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach upset |
| C．drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets |
| D．taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes |
| A．continue | B．make up | C．pause | D．throw away |
| A．blood clotting | B．stomach upset | C．lasting fever | D．sight problem |
| A．In a research paper. |
| B．In the package of a medicine |
| C．In a medical textbook. |
| D．In a scientific and technological magazine |
【小題1】C
【小題2】 D
【小題3】 A
【小題4】 B
【小題5】 B
解析試題分析：本文主要講述了阿司匹林的服用方法，副作用，以及其它的一些不能服用的考慮因素。
【小題1】C 細節題。根據文章Why it is prescribed (開藥方)：Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling. It prevents blood from clotting (凝結).說明C項是主要的原因。故C正確。
【小題2】 D 細節題。根據倒數6，7行If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.說明D項的說法是錯誤的。當你有糖尿病的時候，一天8片阿司匹林會影響你的測試結果，故D正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據本句If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule. 說明如果你有一次沒有服用，盡快補起來，然后繼續按照要求服用，故該詞是指繼續。故A正確。
【小題4】B 細節題。根據Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.說明胃部不適也是阿司匹林的副作用之一。故B正確。
【小題5】B 推理題。本文主要講述了阿司匹林的服用方法，副作用等。說明這是藥物使用說明，故B正確。
考點：考查信息篩選類短文
點評：本文是阿司匹林的使用說明書，文本所給信息非常豐富，要求考生從中選出適合題目要求的信息。解此類題目時，考生可以先閱讀題目和選項，了解具體要求，然后再仔細閱讀文章，認真篩選甄別，這樣的閱讀就有的放矢，可以大大提高閱讀的速度和效率。
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小學生10分鐘應用題系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學年浙江省“六市六校”聯盟高考模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Generic Name: ASPIRIN
Pronunciation: ['?sp?rin]
Why it is prescribed (開藥方)：
? 1. Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain.
? 2. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling.
? 3. It prevents blood from clotting (凝結).
When it is to be taken:
? 1. Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.
? 2. Follow the instructions on the label and package.
? 3. If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.
? 4. Keep in touch with your doctor.
How it should be taken:
? 1. Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories (栓劑), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, and chewable tablets.
? 2. Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset.
? 3. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets.
Special Instruction:
? 1. Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘) because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye’s syndrome.
? 2. Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.
? 3. Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor’s supervision (監管).
? 4. Do not give more than five doses (劑量) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.
? 5. If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule.
Side Effects:
? 1. Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.
? 2. Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
? 3. Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (糞便), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions:
? 1. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.
? 2. Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery.
? 3. Do not take aspirin if you are allergic (過敏) to it.
? 4. If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.
? 5. If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase stomach problems.
? 6. To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.
Storage Conditions:
? 1. Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator.
? 2. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
? 3. Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children.?
1.Which of the following about Aspirin is correct?
A. It only comes in the form of regular tablets.
B. It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children.
C. It can be used to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting.
D. It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken
2.If you start taking aspirin, you should do all the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. keeping in touch with your doctor
B. taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach upset
C. drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets
D. taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes
3. The underlined word “resume” most probably means ________.
A. continue???????? B. make up ???????? C. pause????????? D. throw away
4.Which of the following might be a side effect caused by Aspirin?
A. blood clotting????????????? ??????????? B. stomach upset????????????? ???? C. lasting fever ????????????? ????????????? ?? D. sight problem
5.Where can we probably come across such a text?
A. In a research paper.
B. In the package of a medicine
C. In a medical textbook.
D. In a scientific and technological magazine
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆廣東珠海高三9月開學摸底考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：信息匹配
Description: Bayer Aspirin (generic name: acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) is often used to relieve minor aches and pains, reduce fever and inflammation. Reducing the risk of death due to a heart attack if taken as soon as a heart attack is suspected. Aspirin taken during a suspected heart attack can also lessen the damaging effects of the heart attack. Aspirin can prevent first heart attack and stroke in individuals with angina.
–Do not lie down for 30 minutes after taking Aspirin.
–Do not take it if you are allergic to this medicines.
–Do not take it if there is something wrong with your kidney.
B
Description: SleepWell is a natural herbal medicine which contains ardostchya Jatamanshi and Ferula Narthex raw material. It helps to overcome sleep disorders such as insomnia and restlessness by facilitating the process of falling asleep and providing restful, deep sleep. The benefits of SleepWell include: promotion of good disposition; relief of depression, anxiety and fear; mood swings get less severe; non-drowsy formula without any addictive potential; effective in patients suffering from depression and ailments that cause shaking.
–1 capsule in the morning and 2 capsules in the evening, half hour before going to sleep.
C
Description: Ultracet contains a combination of tramadol and acetaminophen. Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever. Ultracet is used to treat moderate to severe pain. You should not take Ultracet if you are allergic to acetaminophen or tramadol, if you are intoxicated (drunk), or if you have recently used narcotic pain medicine, a sedative or tranquilizer, medicine for depression or mental illness, or any type of drug dealing with stress.
–Do not drink alcohol while you are taking Ultracet. Alcohol may cause a dangerous decrease in your breathing when used together with Ultracet.
–Do not take it if you have a history of head injury, kidney disease, liver disease.
D
Description: Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, minor injury, especially effective in patient suffering from arthritis. Ibuprofen may cause life-threatening heart or circulation problems such as heart attack or stroke.
–Do not use ibuprofen you have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding;asthma; kidney disease; or if you smoke.
–You should not use this medication if you are allergic to ibuprofen, aspirin
E
Description: Vicodin contains a combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone. Vicodin is used to relieve moderate to severe pain.
Vicodin may impair your thinking or reactions. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how Vicodin will affect you.
It may increase your risk of liver damage.
–Do not take it if you have asthma, COPD, sleep apnea, or other breathing disorders.
–Do not take it if you are having pills dealing with stress; or a history of drug addiction.
F
Description: Tylenol is used for treating minor aches and pains due to headache, muscle aches, backache, the common cold, flu, toothache, menstrual cramps, and immunizations, and for temporarily reducing fever, especially effective in patient suffering from arthritis.
–Do not take it if you are having pills dealing with stress, if you have a history of alcohol abuse or you drink more than 3 alcohol-containing drinks every day.
–Do not take it if you have any lung disease and liver disease.
請閱讀以下人物信息，然后匹配人物能夠使用的藥品：
1.Davidson Hamilton is a college graduate, but he hasn’t found an ideal work yet. He gets nervous easily in the interview and he is always disappointed at his failure. He thinks his life is filled with too much depression. His anxiety and depression lead to his sleep disorder.
2.Johnson, a retired mineworker, was hit by a stone in the head when he was working ten years ago. He has suffered from stroke ever since he was retired. Due to his old age, he has some lung problem and sometimes he finds it hard to breathe. These days, he has been suffering from headache.
3.Williams was heavily addicted to alcohol when his business failed 2 years ago. Now because of intaking too much wine, he suffers from headache every day. Congenital heart disease doesn’t allow him to take any medicine which causes heart problem and he is allergic to aspirin.
4.Miller, with a slight kidney problem, works as a truck driver in International Freighting Corporation. His work is to deliver goods to different parts of the US. Sometimes, he has to go through a long drive without any meal. So he has been suffering from stomachache for a long time. He caught a cold yesterday and is having a fever now.
5.Davis, an excutive of a compamy, is facing a lot of pressure every day. He often takes medicine treating stress disorder. Recently, he has been suffering from arthritis, which brings him a lot of pain. He wants to have some medicine which can ease his pain effectively.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江省高考模擬沖刺（提優）測試一英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Generic Name: ASPIRIN
Pronunciation: ['æsp?rin]
Why it is prescribed (開藥方)：
1. Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain.
2. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling.
3. It prevents blood from clotting (凝結).
When it is to be taken:
1. Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.
2. Follow the instructions on the label and package.
3. If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.
4. Keep in touch with your doctor.
How it should be taken:
1. Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories (栓劑), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, and chewable tablets.
2. Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset.
3. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets.
Special Instruction:
1. Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘) because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye’s syndrome.
2. Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.
3. Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor’s supervision (監管).
4. Do not give more than five doses (劑量) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.
5. If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule.
Side Effects:
1. Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.
2. Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
3. Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (糞便), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions:
1. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.
2. Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery.
3. Do not take aspirin if you are allergic (過敏) to it.
4. If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.
5. If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase stomach problems.
6. To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.
Storage Conditions:
1. Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator.
2. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
3. Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children.
1.Which of the following about Aspirin is correct?
A．It only comes in the form of regular tablets.
B．It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children.
C．It can be used to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting.
D．It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken
2.If you start taking aspirin, you should do all the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．keeping in touch with your doctor
B．taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach upset
C．drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets
D．taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes
3.The underlined word “resume” most probably means ________.
A．continue B．make up C．pause D．throw away
4.Which of the following might be a side effect caused by Aspirin?
A．blood clotting B．stomach upset C．lasting fever D．sight problem
5.Where can we probably come across such a text?
A．In a research paper.
B．In the package of a medicine
C．In a medical textbook.
D．In a scientific and technological magazine
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
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