Question

Generic Name: ASPIRIN
Pronunciation
Why it is prescribed (開藥方)：
1. Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain.
2. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling.
3. It prevents blood from clotting (凝結).
When it is to be taken:
1. Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.
2. Follow the instructions on the label and package.
3. If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.
4. Keep in touch with your doctor.
How it should be taken:
1. Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories (栓劑), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, and chewable tablets.
2. Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset.
3. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets.
Special Instruction:
1. Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘) because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye’s syndrome.
2. Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.
3. Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor’s supervision (監管).
4. Do not give more than five doses (劑量) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.
5. If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule.
Side Effects:
1. Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.
2. Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
3. Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (糞便), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions:
1.  If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.
2.  Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery.
3.  Do not take aspirin if you are allergic (過敏) to it.
4.  If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.
5.  If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase stomach problems.
6.  To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.
Storage Conditions:
1. Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator.
2. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
3. Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children

1. 1.
   Which of the following about Aspirin is correct?
   1. A.
      It only comes in the form of regular tablets
   2. B.
      It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children
   3. C.
      It can be used to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting
   4. D.
      It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken
2. 2.
   If you start taking aspirin, you should do all the following things EXCEPT ________
   1. A.
      keeping in touch with your doctor
   2. B.
      taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach upset
   3. C.
      drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets
   4. D.
      taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes
3. 3.
   The underlined word “resume” most probably means ________
   1. A.
      continue
   2. B.
      make up
   3. C.
      pause
   4. D.
      throw away
4. 4.
   Which of the following might be a side effect caused by Aspirin?
   1. A.
      blood clotting
   2. B.
      stomach upset
   3. C.
      lasting fever
   4. D.
      sight problem
5. 5.
   Where can we probably come across such a text?
   1. A.
      In a research paper
   2. B.
      In the package of a medicine
   3. C.
      In a medical textbook
   4. D.
      In a scientific and technological magazine

Answer 1

CDABB
試題分析：本文主要講述了阿司匹林的服用方法，副作用，以及其它的一些不能服用的考慮因素。
1.C 細節題。根據文章Why it is prescribed (開藥方)：Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling. It prevents blood from clotting (凝結).說明C項是主要的原因。故C正確。
2. D 細節題。根據倒數6，7行If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.說明D項的說法是錯誤的。當你有糖尿病的時候，一天8片阿司匹林會影響你的測試結果，故D正確。
3.A 推理題。根據本句If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule. 說明如果你有一次沒有服用，盡快補起來，然后繼續按照要求服用，故該詞是指繼續。故A正確。
4.B 細節題。根據Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.說明胃部不適也是阿司匹林的副作用之一。故B正確。
5.B 推理題。本文主要講述了阿司匹林的服用方法，副作用等。說明這是藥物使用說明，故B正確。
考點：考查信息篩選類短文
點評：本文是阿司匹林的使用說明書，文本所給信息非常豐富，要求考生從中選出適合題目要求的信息。解此類題目時，考生可以先閱讀題目和選項，了解具體要求，然后再仔細閱讀文章，認真篩選甄別，這樣的閱讀就有的放矢，可以大大提高閱讀的速度和效率。