Question

There are many wetlands(濕地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province. They are home of many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保護區) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.
Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands around the world.
小題1: Which animal is mentioned in the passage?
   
A                  B                   C                 D
小題2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____.

A．hot

B．mild

C．cold

D．dry

小題3:The reasons for protecting wetlands are the following except that ______

A．they are home of wildlife

B．they can prevent flood

C．they offer food to the wildlife

D．they will be good farmland

小題4: What can be the best title for the passage?

A．China’s wetlands –the Biggest One in the World

B．Wetlands --- Home of Wildlife and Human Beings

C．Special Animals --- Found in Yellow Sea Wetlands

D．Wetlands --- the Last Valuable Land on the Earth

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇文章主要講的是中國野生動植物的棲息地——濕地，那里的氣候非常溫和，還可以防洪，現在越來越多的人意識到要去保護濕地。
小題1:細節題。根據文章The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保護區) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there.世界上最大的麋鹿自然保護區在其中，七百多只麋鹿自由的生活在那里。可知，文章提到了麋鹿。故選D
小題2:細節題。根據文章The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.濕地的溫度既不太高，也不太低，可知，濕地的氣候很溫和。故選B
小題3:細節題。根據文章可知，保護濕地的原因有：它們是野生動植物的棲息地；能夠防洪；能夠給野生動物提供食物。其中并不包含濕地將是好的農田。故選D
小題4:主旨題。這篇文章主要講的是中國的濕地，現在已經成為世界非常重要的濕地，它們是野生動植物和人類的棲息地。故本文的標題選B
點評：說明文是高考必考的文章體裁，出題的范圍很廣泛，新型科技類文體是比較受青睞的。學生在解答此類題目時應對整個文章做個大概的了解，對每一段的第一句話迅速的閱讀，進而讀題，在讀題的過程中找出關鍵詞在文章中進行定位，逐一作答。