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　　By analyzing academic data from 10 states, representing the testing of more than 7.2 millions of youths, U．S．researchers found that gender differences in math scores were extremely small among all ethnic groups in grades 2－11．

　　These findings are in contrast to earlier results from 1990 that indicate measurable differences favoring males in complex problem-solving, beginning in the high school years．

　　Janet Hyde from University of Wisconsin and colleagues reported their study results in the journal Science on Friday．

　　Currently, women are largely absent from the highest levels of careers in mathematics, the physical sciences, and engineering．In the United States, Ph．D．programs in engineering currently average only about 15 percent women, and similar statistics have led to stereotypes(成見)about girls and women lacking in mathematical ability．

　　Now, it is clear that the general population no longer shows a gender difference in mathematical skills, according to this latest report．

　　And this new data on academic performance in the United States shows that students are tested frequently on "recall" and "skill/concept" items, but rarely on "strategic thinking"(戰(zhàn)略思維)or "extended thinking" concepts．

　　If standardized tests do not assess(評估)the sorts of reasoning that are crucial to careers in science and math, then the skills may not be taught, putting American students at a disadvantage to students in other countries where testing and instruction focuses on more challenging content．"This is a gap that should be fixed," Hyde said．

(1)

What is the best title of the passage?
[　　]
A．	A new study result about math．
B．	No gender differences in math．
C．	Girls are not good at math．
D．	Girls do better in math than boys．

(2)

Earlier research results ________．
[　　]
A．	are the same as that of this latest report
B．	indicate that boys are much better in complex problem-solving than girls
C．	indicate that girls are much better in complex problem-solving than boys
D．	are completely wrong

(3)

The underlined word “crucial” in the last paragraph most probably means ________．
[　　]
A．	necessary
B．	unimportant
C．	important
D．	cruel

(4)

What Hyde said in the last paragraph means that ________．
[　　]
A．	standardized tests should assess the sorts of reasoning so that the skills may be taught
B．	testing and instruction focuses on more challenging content in the USA
C．	students in other countries are cleverer than American students
D．	students should be tested frequently on "recall" and "skill/concept" items

(5)

The passage is most probably taken from ________．
[　　]
A．	a science magazine
B．	a research paper
C．	a personal diary
D．	a newspaper

答案：1．B;2．B;3．C;4．A;5．D;

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相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：053

閱讀理解

　　Education is required and free for every child in the United States. Most children start school by the age of six. They attend eight years of elementary school and four years of high school(or secondary school). The money for free public schools comes from Texas, and each state is responsible for its own educational system. State legislatures(立法機關(guān)) set the educational requirements but leave the management of the schools in the hands of the local communities. Most states require their children to go to school until a certain age. This age varies from 16 to 18, according to the laws of the individual(個別的) state. The Federal government contributes funds to the states for additional schools and school services.

　　After graduation from high school, a student can start his higher education in a two-year college, a four-year college, a university or a specialized professional school? Either public or private. Most colleges admit students on the basis of their high-school records. The cost of a college education is expensive in private universities, but it is much less in those supported by states and cities. Many students receive scholarships from the schools, the government, or private foundations and organizations. More than 50 percent of the college students work to help pay their college expenses.

　　Only 2 percent of the population of the country cannot read and write.

1．Where does the money for public schools come from?

[　　]

A．From the Federal government.

B．From the state legislatures.

C．From Texas.

D．From the parents of the school children.　　　　　　

2．What is the educational system in the United States based on?

[　　]

A．The Federal government.	B．Individual school.
C．Individual state.	D．Local communities.

3．What percentage of the population is illiterate(文盲)?

A．50	B．2
C．4	D．6

4．How are college expenses of most students paid?

[　　]

A．They won earnings from part-time work.

B．Scholarship from the schools, the government or private foundations.

C．Taxes.

D．Funds provided by state and cities.

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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省泉州五中2007－2008年高考模擬考試　英語試題 題型：050

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ISC(HS)Reference No．S006864　　　　　　　　　　　　New South Wales

Student Date of Birth：19/08/1988　　　Department of Education and Training

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　International Students Centre

Hong Xue　　　　　　　　　　　　　　827-839 George Street PO Box 707

60 Waratah Street　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Broadway NSW 21007

Croydon Park NSW 2133　　　　　　　Phone：(612)9217 4801 1300 302 456

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Fax：(612)9212 6721

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　http：//www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

WARNING LETTER

Dear Hong Xue,

　　As you are aware, your student visa regulations set out a number of conditions applying to your visa．It has come to our attention that you are failing to meet the following conditions：You must maintain accommodation, support and general welfare arrangements that have been approved by your education provider if you：

　　●have not turned 18; and

　　●are not staying in Australia with：

　　－a parent

　　－a custodian(監(jiān)護人); or

　　－a relative who has been nominated(指定)by your parent or a custodian, is aged at least 21 and is of good character．

　　Note：You must not change those arrangements without the written approval of your education provider．

　　You must obey the following rules：

　　1．During term time you must：

　　a)remain in your homestay during the school term;

　　b)come home every night; and

　　c)inform your guardian at all times of your whereabouts．

　　2．On weekends you must：

　　a)have your guardian's permission to stay with friends; and

　　b)inform your guardian of the name, address and phone numbers of people you are visiting．

　　3．You must return your guardian's telephone calls．

　　This will be your only warning．If you continue to breach(違反)your student visa regulations we will report you to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs．Such action may lead to the cancellation(取消)of your student visa．Please contact me on(612)9217 4801 or fax(612)9212 6721 if you have questions about your enrolment．

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours sincerely

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tracey Carlon

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Student Advisor

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　International Students Centre

NSW Department of Education and Training

(1)

What's the purpose of writing this letter?
[　　]
A．	To remind the recipient of the conditions for applying for a student visa．
B．	To warn the recipient not to do anything against his student visa regulations again．
C．	To tell the recipient how to contact his student advisor．
D．	To inform the recipient of the student visa regulations．

(2)

What can be learned about the recipient from this letter?
[　　]
A．	He is under 18 and studies in Australia with his parents．
B．	He is required to come home every night according to the rules．
C．	He can stay with his friends on weekends if permitted．
D．	His student Visa has been cancelled．

(3)

To which address should the recipient reply if he feels like answering the letter?
[　　]
A．	Hong Xue at 60 Waratah Street, Croydon Park NSW 2133．
B．	Tracey Carlon at the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs．
C．	Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training．
D．	Tracey Carlon at 827-839 George Street, PO Box 707, Broadway NSW 21007．

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科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省嘉興一中2010－2011學(xué)年高二10月月考英語試題 題型：054

閱讀理解

　　Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel．Green said,“Clearly I am the most important．I am the sign of life and hope．I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves．Without me, all animals would 　　1　　．”

　　Blue interrupted,“You only think about the 　　2　　, but consider the sky and the sea．　　3　　 the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be 　　4　　．”

　　Yellow chuckled(笑道),“You are all so serious．I bring laughter, fun, and 　　5　　 into the world．”

　　Orange started next to blow her trumpet,“I am the color of health and strength．I may be 　　6　　, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life．When I fill the sky 　　7　　, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 　　8　　 to any of you．”

　　Red could stand it 　　9　　 and he shouted out,“I am the ruler of all of you．I am the color of danger and of bravery．I am willing to 　　10　　 truth．I am also the color of passion and of love．”

　　Then came Purple and Indigo(深藍)…．

　　The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own 　　11　　．Their quarreling became louder and louder．Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder．Rain started to pour down 　　12　　．The colors crouched(蜷縮)down 　　13　　, drawing close to one another for comfort．

　　In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷), rain began to speak,“You foolish colors, fighting 　　14　　yourselves, each trying to dominate　　15　　．Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, 　　16　　?Join hands with 　　17　　 and come to me．”

　　Doing as they were told, the colors 　　18　　 and joined hands．They formed a colorful rainbow．From then on, whenever a good rain 　　19　　 the world, a rainbow appears in the sky．They remember to 　　20　　 one another．

(1)


[　　]
A．	stay
B．	leave
C．	go out
D．	die

(2)


[　　]
A．	earth
B．	moon
C．	star
D．	sun

(3)


[　　]
A．	That is
B．	I am
C．	It is
D．	This is

(4)


[　　]
A．	anything
B．	nothing
C．	something
D．	everything

(5)


[　　]
A．	warmth
B．	sadness
C．	depression
D．	anxiety

(6)


[　　]
A．	usual
B．	normal
C．	common
D．	scarce

(7)


[　　]
A．	at midnight
B．	at noon or at night
C．	at sunrise or sunset
D．	during the day

(8)


[　　]
A．	gift
B．	honor
C．	thought
D．	respect

(9)


[　　]
A．	for more
B．	any more
C．	very much
D．	no longer

(10)


[　　]
A．	turn to
B．	fight for
C．	struggle with
D．	bend over

(11)


[　　]
A．	superiority
B．	disadvantages
C．	inferiority
D．	weakness

(12)


[　　]
A．	gently
B．	quietly
C．	violently
D．	peacefully

(13)


[　　]
A．	with care
B．	in fear
C．	by chance
D．	on purpose

(14)


[　　]
A．	amongst
B．	by
C．	for
D．	against

(15)


[　　]
A．	others
B．	themselves
C．	the other
D．	the rest

(16)


[　　]
A．	equal and simple
B．	ordinary and similar
C．	more or less
D．	unique and different

(17)


[　　]
A．	each other
B．	me
C．	one another
D．	them

(18)


[　　]
A．	combined
B．	separated
C．	united
D．	divided

(19)


[　　]
A．	cleans
B．	washes
C．	brightens
D．	dampens

(20)


[　　]
A．	appreciate
B．	quarrel with
C．	ignore
D．	praise

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科目：高中英語 來源：0101 期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an
enjoyable one. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
     MEAL TIMES 　　
     Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. 　　
     Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m. 　　
     Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m. 　　
     Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m. 　　
     Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m. 　　
     Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside
these times. 　　
     Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between
10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room
refrigerator. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
     ROOM CLEANING 　　
     Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier
for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9:30 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      VALUABLES 　　
     We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the
safe and signed for by the manager. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
      DEPARTURES 　　
     Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave
the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情況) require, luggage
can be left in the charge of the hall porter. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
     A SPECIAL REQUEST 　　
     We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios
and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.

1. Meals can be served _______. 　

A. outside the room at 3:00 p. M.
B. in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m. 　　
C. in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. M.
D. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.

2. If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hours except _______. 　　

A. 3:00 p. m.　　　　　
B. 12:00 a. m.
C. 10:00 a. m. 　　　　
D. 11:00 a. m. 　

3. Where is this notice most likely to be found? 　　

A. At restaurants.　　　　
B. In shops.
C. In hotels. 　　　　
D. In the newspapers. 　

4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? 　　

A. You should respect the other guests. 　　
B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions. 　　
C. You shouldn't make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m. 　　
D. To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.

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科目：高中英語 來源：0103 月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied
with it and that is why in 1998 and 1999 the company received letters of complaints(投訴) from consumers
or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following
table. This division is called Category. Problems that appear when the plane is flying are Flight problems.
Those about passengers' things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Customer service refers to
service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats
are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail
to receive the money paid to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of
tickets. Reservations are problems that appear when passengers could not get the tickets they have already
booked. Tours are problems about the passengers'traveling by air or hotel problems. Advertising is what the
passengers think about advertisement on the plane. Credit problems are about the use of credit cards. 　　
          ONSUMER COMPLAINTS RECEIVED BY THE CBC 　　
Category　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1998　　　　1999 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                                                       (percent)　 (percent) 　　
Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%　　　 22.1% 　　
Baggage ………………………………………… 18.3%　　　21.8% 　　
Customer service ………………………………   13.1%　　　 11.3% 　　
Over sales of seats ……………………………… 10.5%　　　11.8% 　　
Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%　　　  8.1% 　　
Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%　　　   6.0% 　　
Reservations and ticketing ……………………… 5.8%　　　 5.6% 　　
Tours …………………………………………… 3.3%　　　　2.3% 　　
Smoking ………………………………………… 3.2%　　　   2.9% 　　
Advertising ……………………………………… 1.2%　　　　1.1% 　　
Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%　　　   0.8% 　　
Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%　　　   0.9% 　　
Other ……………………………………………   6.2%　　　   5.3% 　　
Total　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   100.%　　   100.%　　　
Total Number of Complaints　　　　　　        22,988　　　 13,278 49

1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?

[ ]

A. 133 　　
B. 220 　　
C. 230 　　
D. 1,220

2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?

[ ]

A. 40% 　　
B. 60% 　　
C. 75% 　　
D. 100%

3. Which of the following statements or sayings can be inferred from the table?
    I. In 1998 and in 1999, complaints about Flight problems, Baggage, and Customer service together took
        more than 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company. 　
    II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
    III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.

[ ]

A. I only 　　
B. II only 　　
C. I and II only 　　
D. I and III only

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