Question

請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后76~85表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.

Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die in

the end. However, in most countries waste products are still put into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.

What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

Problems	?More 1._______ are caught.  ?More2._______ are cut down. ?More 3._____ products are put into rivers. ?More4._____ are born.
Causes	?The world is becoming too5.__________. ?Modern methods make the world 6.________.
7.	?We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Situation	● ?Eat more8._____ and less meat so that more food will be available.  ● ?Use modern methods of9._______ control so that the population will not grow too fast. ?Educate people so that the earth will be better and 10._____.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.fish

2.trees

3.waste

4.people/children

5.crowded 

6.worse

7.Result

8.vegetables

9.birth

10.cleaner

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇說明文，說明了以前人們不注重保護環境，但是由于各種問題的出現，使世界變得很糟，我們人類將不能在地球上生存，面對這種情況，怎樣解決

1.原詞重現：從第二段第二行with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught可以知道答案

2.原詞重現：第二段第三行We know that if too many trees are cut down可以知道答案

3.原詞重現：由第三段We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die in可以知道答案

4.句意歸納題：由倒數第五段We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food可以知道答案

5.原詞重現：由第一段第三行The world has become too crowded可以知道答案

6.句意歸納題：由第二段第二行Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught可以總結出worse

7.考查歸納詞：由第一段最后一句If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.可以歸納出result注意r要大寫

8.原詞重現：由倒數第三段第一行If we eat more vegetables and less meat可以知道答案

9.原詞重現：由倒數第二段The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control可以知道答案

10.原詞重現：由最后一段Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future可以知道答案

考點：考查任務型閱讀

點評：任務型閱讀要充分利用表格理解文章框架結構和主旨大意，再結合每句話，在文中找出信息句，篩選出關鍵的單詞，注意形式的變化和詞義的轉變。最后一定要注意單詞的大小寫。