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The massive magnitude（震級） 8.8 earthquake that struck the west coast of Chile moved the entire city of Concepcion at least 10 feet to the west, and moved other parts of South America as far apart as the Falkland Islands and Fortaleza, Brazil.
These measurements, produced from data gathered by researchers from four universities and several agencies, paint a much clearer picture of the power behind this earthquake, believed to be the fifth-most-powerful since instruments have been available to measure earthquake.
Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina moved about 1 inch to the west. And Chile's capital, Santiago, moved about 11 inches to the west-southwest. The cities of Valparaiso and Mendoza, Argentina, northeast of Concepcion, also moved.
The quake's epicenter (震中) was in a region of South America that's part of the so-called “ring of fire,” an area of major seismic（地震的） stresses which encircles（環(huán)繞，包圍） the Pacific Ocean. All along this line, the plates on which the continents move press against each other.
Mike Bevis, professor of earth sciences at Ohio State, has led a project since 1993 that has been measuring crustal（地殼的）movement in the Central and Southern Andes. The effort is called the Central and Southern Andes GPS Project, or CAP.
Ben Brooks, an associate researcher with the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology at the University of Hawaii, said that the event, offers a unique opportunity to better understand the seismic processes that control earthquakes.
“We now have modern, precise instruments to evaluate this event, and because the site borders a continent, we will be able to get evidences of the changes it caused.” said Brooks.
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The earthquake in Chile was dangerous.

B．Earthquake often happen in Chile

C．The earthquake in Chile moved cities.

D．The earthquake in Chile had been predicted.

小題2:Which of the following cities moved to the west most?

A．Concepcion

B．Buenos Aires

C．Santiago

D．Valparaiso

小題3: The underlined words “ring of fire” in Paragraph 4 refer to __________.

A．the fire and the earthquake

B．the beautiful places around the ocean

C．the plate on which South America lies

D．the area around the Pacific Ocean

小題4: What do we know about CAP?

A．It is under the leadership of Mike Bevis.

B．It observes earthquakes worldwide.

C．It is designed to watch climate changes.

D．It mainly studies the Pacific Ocean.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：本文介紹了智利的地震移動城市，介紹了移動最厲害的城市和原因。
小題1:主旨題:從第一段的句子：The massive magnitude（震級） 8.8 earthquake that struck the west coast of Chile moved the entire city of Concepcion at least 10 feet to the west,可知答案是C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：The massive magnitude（震級） 8.8 earthquake that struck the west coast of Chile moved the entire city of Concepcion at least 10 feet to the west,和第三段的句子： Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina moved about 1 inch to the west. And Chile's capital, Santiago, moved about 11 inches to the west-southwest.可知Concepcion是移動最大的。選A
小題3:猜詞題：從第四段的句子：an area of major seismic（地震的） stresses which encircles（環(huán)繞，包圍） the Pacific Ocean.可知這個詞組的意思是太平洋周圍的地區(qū)。選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第五段的句子：Mike Bevis, professor of earth sciences at Ohio State, has led a project since 1993 that has been measuring crustal（地殼的）movement in the Central and Southern Andes. The effort is called the Central and Southern Andes GPS Project, or CAP.可知CAP是在Mike Bevis的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下。選A。
點評：本文介紹了智利的地震移動城市，介紹了移動最厲害的城市和原因。內(nèi)容比較適中，對于考生的能力要求不高，只要認(rèn)真細(xì)致閱讀，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。可以先看題目再讀文章，這樣可以提高閱讀的速度。還要準(zhǔn)確定位考點。特別是推理題，要結(jié)合上下文的暗示做題，掌握方法是關(guān)鍵。

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小題1:The author believes that a single-sex school would ______.

A．force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"

B．encourage boys to express their emotions more freely

C．help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys

D．naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man

小題2:It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ______.

A．perform relatively better	B．grow up more healthily
C．behave more responsibly	D．receive a better education

小題3:What does Tony Little say about the British education system?

A．It fails more boys than girls academically.

B．It focuses more on mixed school education.

C．It fails to give boys the attention they need.

D．It places more pressure on boys than on girls.

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A．teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys

B．boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted

C．boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in

D．teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit

小題5:Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James' report?

A．They enjoy being in charge.	B．They obey stereotypes.
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D．showed that many chimpanzees had good relationships with their mothers

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A．Because the “no touch, no comfort” policy toward children was quite right.

B．Because parents were advised not to respond to babies’ crying.

C．Because Harlow’s work changed people’s former belief in child care.

D．Because mothers were not allowed to have their newborns next to them in the hospital.

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A．Well-raised chimps always do even better than human kids.

B．A 12-month chimps is far cleverer than a child of that age.

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A．Later classes，fewer sleepy teens

B．Early birds have good food

C．Early to bed and early to rise

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A．teenagers’ staying up

B．teenagers’ getting up late

C．teenagers’ not getting enough sleep

D．teenagers’ not studying seriously

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A．teens should get up early

B．teens need enough sleep to be lively

C．depression is common in teens

D．the first period class should be cut off

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A．Eric Peterson visits the health center every day

B．it’s not easy for Eric Peterson to change start times

C．students in St.George’s School can get up later than before

D．students in St.George’s School aren’t late for school any more

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A．Danny is a lazy boy and always late for school.

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D．Women live longer than men.

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B．scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

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D．researchers are not sure how long people can live

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A．Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.

B．The average human life span cannot be doubled

C．Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.

D．New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species

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A．expectation

B．view

C．dream

D．proposal

小題2: We can learn from the passage that

A．Coursera, one of the two providers, leads the online courses in the US.

B．Economics is the most popular subject among these online courses.

C．FutureLearn is only set up for the Internet-users.

D．About 1,7million users are taking the free courses launched by UK.

小題3:What is implied in Simon’s words?

A．It’s really meaningful for these universities to cooperate.

B．Single university can’t do the work very well.

C．These universities will compete with each other.

D．Joint efforts by these top universities will help the program go more smoothly.

小題4:All of the following statements are true except

A．Internet-users don’t need to get credit for the courses.

B．UK may top the list of online education one day.

C．The UK higher education industry stands among the top five export earners for England.

D．Some foreign students may think UK universities are not so satisfying.

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A．Entertainment

B．Science

C．Education

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A．contents of dreams	B．dreamers while they dream
C．the meaning of dreams	D．the progress of sleeping

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A．everyone dreams every night

B．dreams are easily remembered

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D．One person dreams only one dream a night

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B．the subjects’ brain waves and eye movements

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A．was of most interest to him

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[1] Many good reasons for parents to send their children to camps.
[2]When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.
[3]As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.
[4]One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.
[5]The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.
[6]In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.
小題1:What do you think may be the best title for this passage? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
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(No more than one word)
____________________________________________________________________________
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(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小題4:What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________

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