Question

in order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There are no shortcuts to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. it is not much learning by heart long lists ( 一覽表 ) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
小題1: the most import things to learn a foreign language are

A．understanding and speaking

B．listening,speaking,reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

小題2: Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because_____________.

A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B．he doesn’t have a good memory.

C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings

D．he often hesitates to practice speaking it.

小題3: Which is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A．a(chǎn) good memory.	B．speaking.
C．practice.	D．writing.

小題4: “Learn though use” means___________.

A．we use a language in order to learn it

B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C．we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it

D．both b and c.

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：本文講述的是在外語學習方面要注意的不同的問題，以及學習語言最后的方法就是用。
小題1:B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.可知學習關于聽，說，讀，寫四個方面。故B正確。
小題2:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.可知使用是學習語言最重要的方法，故D項正確。
小題3:C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后2句We must "learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.可知練習和使用是最有效的方法，故C正確。
小題4:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后3行If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can可知"learn through use"有兩方面的含義：通過使用來學習，學習的目的也是為了使用。故D項正確。
點評：本文講述的是學習語言的方法。文章基本上是考查細節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。