Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

A

Friendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.

What happens when youth don’t have friends? Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they are more apt to drop out of school.

As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.

Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.

As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenager’s friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.

【1】How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

【2】What does the underlined sentence probably mean?

A. They get better grades and leave school earlier.

B. They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.

C. They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.

D. They are good at dealing with social problems after school.

【3】Who are the most possible readers of the passage?

A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Researchers. D. Parents.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Friendship May Be Dangerous

B. Friendship Is Important to Teenagers

C. Parents Should Choose Friends for Their Children

D. Parents’ Advice Is Important to Teenagers’ Friendship

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

【語篇解讀】朋友和友誼對青少年來說非常重要。青少年在交友過程中可能會犯錯誤，但是家長不要太苛刻，因為通過這些交友經歷，青少年的社交能力能得到鍛煉。

【1】細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，該段列出了四個有關朋友和友誼的益處，分別是：Friendships provide teenagers with…; Friends provide fun and excitement…; Friends also give advice to one another; Friendships also provide help…。答案為B。

【2】句意猜測題。第二段主要從反面論證朋友的重要性。前一句提到如果沒有朋友，青少年的學習成績會不好，自信心會不足。畫線短語所在句子繼續論證沒有朋友的壞處，根據上下文可知，此處應該是指青少年更容易輟學。選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段第三句Parents should not be too hard on teenagers…以及最后一段第一句As parents…可知，本文主要是向家長介紹朋友對青少年的重要性。選D。

【4】標題選擇題。文章第一段第一句點明主題，即友誼對青少年非常重要。再結合全文內容可知，本文主要是圍繞朋友和友誼對青少年的重要性展開敘述的。選B。