【題目】【2015年高考新課標I卷】下面進中國郵政為保護地球水環境發行的郵票中的主體圖形，請寫出構圖要素，并說明圖形寓意，要求語意簡明，句子通順，不超過80個字。
【答案】該圖由地球、清流、魚、手和濁流構成。地球上的各種魚在清澈的水流里游動，人類之手正在阻擋排向清流中的污水，整個圖形表達了人類保護水環境、拒絕水污染的決心。
【解析】做本題要注意這樣幾個方面：一是要關注圖案的主題或者圖案的名稱，從題干來看，本圖形的主題應是保護地球水環境，而題目要求“說明圖形寓意”，寓意的說明就要圍繞此來回答；二是仔細觀察圖形，按照一定的順序看圖形中有哪幾個部分構成，也就是構圖要素，郵票中的主體圖形，從左到右是地球、水和各種各樣的魚，手，欲流入清水中的污水；最后是辯明這幾個部分之間的內在聯系，結合圖形主題或圖案名稱來分析其寓意，先具體，再抽象，即先分析畫面意義，地球上的各種魚在清澈的水流里游動，人類之手正在阻擋排向清流中的污水，再分析其社會義，整個圖形表達了人類保護水環境、拒絕水污染的決心。
科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 太谷餅是山西省傳統名吃,因產于太谷縣得名。始于清代,以其香、酥、綿、軟而聞名全國,享有“糕點之王”的美稱。太谷餅為”晉商飲食文化”的典型代表,著名歌唱家郭蘭英那首清脆悠揚的“平遙的牛肉太谷的餅……”更是讓太谷餅的美名傳遍天下。但受制于”一間房子一盞燈,一個爐子兩個人”的生產方式,太谷餅在很長時間沒有取得與其盛名相匹配的產業效益。“鑫炳記”牌太谷餅廠通過研發不同口味產品等策略擴大經營,建成一個集研發、生產、旅游、體驗、銷售為一體的“太谷餅產業文化園”。
據此完成下面小題。
【1】推測制作太谷餅的原料主要是( )
A.水稻B.玉米
C.大豆D.小麥
【2】太谷餅早年能夠成為山西傳統名吃的原因是( )
①飲食文化習慣 ②規模化經營
③制作工藝精良 ④國家政策支持
A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②③
【3】“鑫炳記”為做一塊餅,而打造了一個文化園的主要原因是( )
A.企業資金充足B.當地地價便宜
C.當地交通便利 D.提高綜合效益
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 改革開放以來，我國出現新的人口遷移現象。大規模的人口遷移深刻影響著我國許多地區社會、經濟和環境的發展變化。據此完成下面小題。
【1】我國東南沿海城市吸引大量農村勞動力遷人的主要原因是（ ）
A.氣候宜人B.環境優美C.經濟發達D.婚姻家庭
【2】大量農村人口遷入城市，對城市發展的有利影響是（ ）
A.減輕就業壓力B.緩解交通壓力C.提升科技水平D.提供豐富勞動力
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【題目】如圖，該曲線表示一人騎自行車離家的距離與時間的關系．騎車者9時離開家，15時回家．根據這個曲線圖，請你回答下列問題：
(1)最初到達離家最遠的地方是什么時間？離家多遠？
(2)何時開始第一次休息？休息多長時間？
(3)第一次休息時，離家多遠？
(4)11：00到12：00他騎了多少千米？
(5)他在9：00～10：00和10：00～10：30的平均速度分別是多少？
(6)他在哪段時間里停止前進并休息用午餐？
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】【2016年高考浙江卷】閱讀下面的文言文，完成下列各題題。
瑯嬛福地記
【明】張岱
晉太康中，張茂先①為建安從事，游于洞山。緣溪深入，有老人枕書石上臥，茂先坐與論說。視其所枕書，皆蝌蚪文，莫能辨，茂先異之。老人問茂先曰：“君讀書幾何？”茂先曰：“華之未讀者，二十年內書，若二十年外書，則華固已讀盡之矣。”老人微笑，把茂先臂走石壁下，忽有門入，途徑甚寬，至一精舍，藏書萬卷。問老人曰：“何書？”曰：“世史也。”又至一室，藏書愈富。又問：“何書?”老人曰：“萬國志也。”后至一密室，扃鑰甚固，有二黑犬守之，上有署篆，曰“瑯嬛福地”。問老人曰：“何地？”曰：“此玉京、紫微、金真、七瑛、丹書、秘籍。”指二犬曰：“此癡龍也，守此二千年矣。”開門肅茂先入，見所藏書，皆秦漢以前及海外諸國事，多所未聞。如《三墳》《九丘》《連山》《歸藏》《梼杌》《春秋》諸書，亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果餉之，鮮潔非人世所有。茂先為停信宿而出，謂老人曰：“異日裹糧再訪，縱觀群書。”老人笑不答，送茂先出。甫出，門石忽然自閉。茂先回視之，但見雜草藤蘿，繞石而生，石上苔蘚亦合，初無縫隙。茂先癡
佇視，望石再拜而去。
嬴氏焚書史，咸陽火正熾。此中有全書，并不遺只字。上溯書契前，結繩亦有記。鷂前視伏羲，已是其叔季。海外多名邦，九州一黑痣。讀書三十乘，千萬中一二。方知余見小，春秋問蛄蟪。石彭與鳧毛，所見同兒稚。欲入問老人，路迷不得至。回首絕壁間，荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出門，可望不可企。坐臥十年許，此中或開示。
【注】①張茂先：名華，字茂先。西晉文學家。
【1】對下列句子中加點詞語的解釋，不正確的一項是（ ）
A．開門肅茂先入 肅：恭敬的樣子。
B．茂先為停信宿而出 信宿：兩三天。
C．異日裹糧再訪 裹糧：攜帶糧食。
D．讀書三十乘 乘：車。
【2】下列各組句子中，加點詞的意義和用法不相同的一組是（ ）
A．茂先坐與論說 B．若二十年外書
而世又不與能死節者比 若望仆不相師
C．多所未聞 D．望石再拜而去
較秦之所得與戰勝而得者 畢禮而歸之
【3】下列對原文有關內容的概括與賞析，不正確的一項是（ ）
A．在張茂先的自矜面前，老人“微笑”；當張茂先提出“裹糧再訪”的請求時，老人又笑而不答。兩“笑”之下，老人寬容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。
B．本文借一個充滿神異色彩的故事，揭示了山外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理；《桃花源記》則借虛構桃源仙境寄托社會理想：兩文有異曲同工之妙。
C．本文敘事簡練，描寫細膩，結尾議及“嬴氏焚書史”，旨在批評秦王嬴政焚書坑儒，導致典籍損毀的行為，體現了“記”敘議結合的特征。
D．張岱行文善于渲染，筆墨傳神：說老人，則有“枕書石上臥”；寫福地，則有癡龍“守此二千年矣”。結尾用韻文的形式點明主旨，發人深思。
【4】把文中畫線的句子譯成現代漢語。
（1）茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果餉之，鮮潔非人世所有。
（2）方知余見小，春秋問蛄蟪。
【5】用“/”給下面的文段斷句。
進言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣獨以為未也曰安且治者非愚則諛皆非事實知治亂之體者也夫抱石厝之積薪之下而寢其上火未及燃因謂之安方今之勢何以異此
（選自賈誼《治安策》）
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However，the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane，Washington．A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909．Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her．
It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving man．Sonora’s father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June，1910．
In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day．Roses are the Father’s Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died． When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting card．Traditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental．Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them．Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad．
【1】The United States is special
A．many people celebrate the day
B．only America celebrates the day
C．America makes it an official day
D．all men are honoured in America
【2】At first，Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because _______.
A．Sonora honoured her father on her father’s birthday
B．Sonora’s birthday was June 19th
C．it was decided by the President at that time
D．her mother died on June 19th
【3】How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the Father’s Day was celebrated?
A．4．
B．10．
C．14．
D. 24．
【4】According to the passage，on Father’s Day，_______.
A．people will wear the same flowers to honour their fathers
B．only daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathers
C．children must go home to honour their fathers
D．fathers are often honoured in different ways
【5】According to the passage，we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart _______．
A．was very kind to anyone
B．did a lot for his daughter
C．was the first father honoured in 1924
D．always helped others by giving money
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】
Environment Awareness Week
Regal Convention Center, Halls 1-4
24-30 March 2011 10:00 am- 9:00 pm
Free admission for all!
Save the environment, save our future
Our environment needs help. With the participation of more than 50 organization, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conversation. Don't miss it! Come and know more about:
The Threats to Earth(Hall 1)
What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students. Protect our environment!
The Search for Renewable Energy(Hall 2)
Can we get electricity from mind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Teflou, TouchWind Resources and other participants.
The Quest for Freshwater (Hall 3)
Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore's solutions for treating wastewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants.
The 3 Rs to Save Earth(Hall 4)
How can we REDUCE,REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia work, Green Earth Foundation and other participants.
For more information, please call Mr. Philip Koh at 6553 1188, send an email to Mrs Daisy Soh at daisy-soh@ief.org or visit the event's web site at http://www.ief.org/eaw. |
【1】 The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _____.
A. educate the public on protecting the environment
B. discuss global warming and other envronmental problems
C. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment
D. learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment
【2】 The organizer of the event is _____.
A. Global Gaia Network
B. Clean Energy Agency
C. Green Earth Foundation
D. International Environment Fund
【3】 If you are interested in renewable energy sources, you should go to _____.
A. Hall 1
B. Hall 2
C. Hall 3
D. Hall 4
【4】 The “3 Rs”stand for_____.
A. Read, Realize and Remember
B. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle
C. Green Earth Foundation
D. Global Gaia Network
【5】 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event?
A. It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day.
B. You can send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh for more information.
C. Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other.
D. Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
Friendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.
What happens when youth don’t have friends? Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they are more apt to drop out of school.
As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.
Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.
As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenager’s friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.
【1】How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【2】What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. They get better grades and leave school earlier.
B. They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.
C. They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.
D. They are good at dealing with social problems after school.
【3】Who are the most possible readers of the passage?
A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Researchers. D. Parents.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A. Friendship May Be Dangerous
B. Friendship Is Important to Teenagers
C. Parents Should Choose Friends for Their Children
D. Parents’ Advice Is Important to Teenagers’ Friendship
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
For 80 years, Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has kicked off the holiday season with glorious bands, balloons and floats (花車)，and for one day, it has transformed New York City into a living comic book.
The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade presented by Macy's Department Store. It was first held in 1924. It was organized by Macy's employees, most of whom were first generation immigrants(移民)，who wanted to celebrate holidays like they did in Europe. The employees dressed in costumes(盛裝)and marched on the streets with floats, bands and live animals borrowed from a zoo.
With an audience of over a quarter of a million people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.
In 1927 Felix, the Cat became the first parade balloon to float over the city. Large animal shaped balloons replaced the live animals from then on. These giant signature(特有的)balloons are by far the biggest attraction of the parade. Each year sees parade balloons adding new characters from comic strip characters to timeless toys.
One tradition long gone is the releasing of the balloons after the parade. They would float for days and the lucky finder or finders could claim a cash reward if he or she returned the balloon or its remains to Macy's.
The parade has gone on every year except during World War Ⅱ when, aside from not having much to cheer about, the helium(氦氣)air and rubber used for the balloons
When the parade returned in 1945，it was televised in New York for the first time and also traveled its current route for the first time.
Nowadays, more than 10,000 people participate in the parade and the National Broadcasting Company(NBC) will nationwide broadcast it live from 9 a．m. to noon. The NBC has even earned several Emmy Awards for this program.
As always, the parade will end with a visit from Santa Claus. The joyful old man will get settled in Macy's Department Store after the parade to start a month long search for who's been naughty and who's been nice.
【1】The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade originated from the fact________.
A．the first European immigrants showed thanks to the Indians for their help
B．Macy's Department Store hoped to thank its employees for their devotion
C．the first European immigrants showed their traditional celebration of holidays
D．the employees of Macy's Department Store showed thanks to the store
【2】The parade wasn't held once. The reason is that________.
A．people had to do other more important things that time
B．it was forbidden by the government that time
C．people couldn't afford the expensive parade that time
D．a great misfortune prevented it from going on that time
【3】According to the text, the following are true EXCEPT that________.
A．about two hundred and fifty thousand people participated in the first parade
B．large animal shaped balloons are one of the attractions in the parade
C．the visit from Santa Claus marks the end of the parade
D．the television's live broadcast makes the parade more popular
【4】The underlined word “kicked off” in the first paragraph means“________”．
A．put off B．opened up
C．dropped out D．turned into
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