【題目】閱讀豐子愷漫畫《跌一交（跤）且坐坐》，回答問題。
（1）簡要說明漫畫的主要內容。
（2）這幅漫畫蘊含了什么樣的道理？
科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下面的材料，根據要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求：結合材料的內容和寓意，選好角度，確定立意，明確文體，自擬標題；不要套作，不得抄襲。
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項。
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is said “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels.
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means “fun”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French, I meant that I would like some more, however to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, Thank you”.
【1】 The author’s Spanish friends wanted advice about _______.
A. some funny English stories
B. finding places to stay in England
C. driving their car on English roads
D. going to England by car
【2】The author suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” because _______.
A. it would be convenient for them to have dinners and live
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. they would be able to practice their English in the house
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
【3 】“NO VACANCIES” in English means _______.
A. no free rooms B. free rooms
C. not away on holiday D. they don’t live
【4】If you see road sign that says “Diversion” in England, you will _______.
A. take the road and you will be excited
B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D. have to take a different road
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】【2017年高考新課標全國卷Ⅰ】閱讀下面的文字，完成下列各題。
材料一：
2011年1月1日8點整，中央電視臺紀錄頻道正式開播，信號覆蓋全球。作為中國第一個國家級的專業紀錄片頻道，也是第一個從開播之始就面向全球采用雙語播出的頻道，它向世人亮出了擁有人文精神的中國影像。央視紀錄頻道在內容編排上進行了詳細的規劃，主要呈現四大主體內容、六大主題時段的播出特點，以期達到規模化的播出效應。央視紀錄頻道同時采用國際紀錄片頻道的通行方式，淡化欄目概念，強化大時段編排，以主題化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影響力和美譽度。
（摘編自楊玉潔等《真實聚焦：2010~2011中國紀錄片頻道運營與紀錄片產業發展紀錄》）
材料二：
注：群眾構成反映的是收視人群的構成，回答了“誰在看該頻道”的問題。集中度是目標觀眾收視率與總體觀眾收視率的比值，表示的是目標觀眾相對于總體觀眾的收視集中程度，能夠回答“誰更喜歡收看這個頻道”的問題；集中度的比值大于100%，表示該類目標觀眾的收視傾向高于平均水平。
材料三：
在制播運營模式方面，央視紀錄頻道實行的是頻道化運營模式。央視是紀錄片的主要制作基地。制作出的精品節目數量眾多。當然，頻道化運營模式也有其自身的劣勢，劣勢在于頻道可以調動的資源非常有限，其融資渠道、產品設計、人財物資源調度都會受到種種限制。央視紀錄頻道目前正積極推進制播分離模式，節目制作以社會招標、聯合制作、購買作為主要方式，并輔以自制精品，為建立較為健全的制作管理模式做好準備。
（摘編自張同道等《2011年國家紀錄片頻道發展報告（下）》）
材料四：
總部位于美國首都華盛頓的國家地理頻道是一個全球性的付費有線電視網。目前，國家地理頻道已經以34種語言轉播至全球166個國家和地區逾2億9千萬用戶。作為一個純紀錄片頻道能夠取得如此卓越的成就，除了高質量、高觀賞性的節目內容之外，與其頻道自身的制播運用模式是分不開的。其制播運營模式如下：有線電視系統是在地方政府的批準下由有線電視系統運營商投資建立的，有線電視系統直接面向訂戶收取費用，有線電視系統運營商是指擁有并運營有線電視系統的企業實體。有線電視節目提供商為有線電視系統運營商提供節目。具體到國家地理頻道而言，美國國家地理電視公司以及其他渠道承擔提供片源的任務；國家地理頻道承擔的是節目制作等任務，即讓來自國家地理電視公司等渠道的單個的片源變成有機結合的整體，適于在電視上播放；康卡斯特電信公司作為有線電視系統運營商，則承擔把電視信號傳送到千家萬戶的電視機上的技術性播出任務。
（摘編自楚慧萍《多元延伸，有機互動——美國國家地理頻道運營模式初探》）
【1】下列對材料相關內容的梳理，不正確的一項是（ ）
【2】下列對材料相關內容的概括和分析，正確的兩項是（ ）
A．中央電視臺紀錄頻道在內容編排上進行了認真詳細的規劃，以期將來能夠呈現出主題化、系列化的節目播出方式。
B．根據材料二中性別、年齡、學歷這三項，我們能夠了解到中央電視臺紀錄頻道的觀眾構成和集中度的基本情況。
C．2011年，在71個大中城市的觀眾調查中，中央電視電臺紀錄頻道觀眾構成最高的三類人群分別是：男性、45~54歲以及高中學歷。
D．根據材料二可知，隨著目標觀眾年齡的增加以及學歷的增高，集中度的比值也在不斷地攀升。
E．美國國家地理頻道的制作管理模式較為健全，它在融資渠道、產品設計、人財物資源調度方面不存在受到限制的問題。
【3】根據上述材料，概括說明中央電視臺紀錄頻道開播初期與美國國家地理頻道在制播運營模式方面的不同。
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
When sevenyearold Sky Nockels learned that black rhinoceroses (犀牛) were an endangered species, he decided to do something to help them. He raised money to adopt (收養) a black rhino named Imara at the Great Plains Zoo in South Dakota. By adopting Imara, Sky helps the zoo take care of the rhino’s needs, such as food and a good habitat.
Sky has been a summer camp member at the Great Plains Zoo since he was three. There he and other kids learnt about the animals and did projects for them. “We made juice drinks for the bears,” says Sky. “They enjoyed them.”
Now that Sky is older, he is playing an even more active role in the care of the animals. Since black rhinos are one of Sky’s favorite animals, he decided to adopt Imara first. “I adopted a Grevy’s zebra named Demani, too, for my little brother Alexander,” he says.
Sky raised money to help care for the animals he wanted to adopt. He promised to raise $75 for his rhino and $25 for Alexander’s zebra. To earn the money, Sky and his grandfather planted a vegetable garden. Sky planted seeds (種子), watered, and cleared the grass. When the time came, he harvested the vegetables and sold them in front of his parents’ store.
When Sky’s friends heard about this, they brought vegetables from their parents’ gardens to sell, too. With the help of his friends, he earned enough money to keep his promises.
Sky is one of the youngest people to adopt an animal at the Great Plains Zoo. He cares about the animals and plans to plant and sell vegetables again this summer to help them. “I hope other children do something to help animals, too,” he says.
【1】 The passage is written mainly to ________.
A. explain why rhinos are endangered
B. show children how to adopt animals
C. tell a story about how a kid helps animals
D. let us know more about endangered animals
【2】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. other kids B. animals
C. the bears D. juice drinks
【3】According to the passage, Sky raised money by ________.
A. working in his parents’ store
B. selling vegetables he planted
C. working in other people’s gardens
D. helping Grandpa plant a garden
【4】 Which of the following words can best describe Sky?
A. Worried. B. Kind-hearted.
C. Frightened. D. Easy-going.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】短文改錯。
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(
)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear Jane,
It is four days since mother receives the operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for him to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell the good news to the rest of the family as soon as possible. You needn’t come here. I’m able to look at mother by myself. You can send some flower to her. She will feel very happily.
Yours,
Mary
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
The other day, I was praising by my teacher at the class meeting. He says before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make a great progress. He also said I set a good example to all of my classmate and that I memorized all the words of Unit 1 as if I was not good at English. He also added that anyone should learn from me. Heard what the teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wild. At the same time, I made my mind to study harder. From my own experience, I’ve learned that several words of praise can makes a great difference to someone.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】短文改錯（每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn they are interested in. On this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As far as I’m concerning, maybe the choice should be a good university if we can’t obtain all.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】如圖所示為電動機提升重物的裝置，電動機線圈的電阻為r＝1 Ω，電動機兩端電壓為5 V，電路中的電流為1 A，物體A重20 N。忽略一切摩擦，求：
（1）電動機線圈電阻消耗的熱功率為多少？
（2）電動機輸入功率和輸出功率各是多少？
（3）10 s內電動機可以把重物勻速提升多高？
（4）這臺電動機的機械效率是多少？
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