新課程學案高中英語譯林版
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③桑迪給狗喂了些食物。
→Sandy ______
答案:fed the dog some food
解析:“給某人/某物喂某物”可以用feed sb./sth. sth.結構,此處“狗”是the dog,“一些食物”是some food,句子時態可以用一般過去時fed。
→Her father
bought her a dictionary
as birthday present.
→Her father
bought a dictionary for her
as birthday present.
答案:→Her father bought her a dictionary
解析:“給某人買某物”可以用buy sb. sth.結構,“她”是her,“一本詞典”是a dictionary。
→Her father bought a dictionary for her
解析:也可以用buy sth. for sb.結構,將直接賓語a dictionary放在前面,間接賓語her前加介詞for。
→The old man always
tells the children stories about those heroes
.
→The old man always
tells stories about those heroes to the children
.
答案:→The old man always tells the children stories about those heroes
解析:“給某人講述某事”可以用tell sb. sth.結構,“孩子們”是the children,“那些英雄的故事”是stories about those heroes。
→The old man always tells stories about those heroes to the children
解析:也可以用tell sth. to sb.結構,將直接賓語stories about those heroes放在前面,間接賓語the children前加介詞to。
(2)完成句子
①
I find it difficult
to learn English.
我發現學英語很難。
②His father
told him not to play
in the street.
他的父親告訴他不要在街上玩耍。
③My father likes to
watch the boys playing basketball
.
我父親喜歡看男孩們打籃球。
④Yesterday I
had a photo taken
with two old friends.
昨天我跟兩個老朋友合了張影。
⑤If not, please
let me know
so that we can make adjustments accordingly to suit schedule.
答案:①I find it difficult
解析:“發現做某事很難”可以用find it difficult to do sth.結構,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是to learn English。
②told him not to play
解析:“告訴某人不要做某事”用tell sb. not to do sth.結構,“在街上玩耍”譯為play in the street。
③watch the boys playing basketball
解析:“喜歡看某人做某事”用like to watch sb. doing sth.結構,“男孩們打籃球”譯為the boys playing basketball。
④had a photo taken
解析:“合影”可以用have a photo taken,此處是一般過去時,have的過去式是had。
⑤let me know
解析:“讓我知道”譯為let me know,please后接動詞原形。