2025年全效核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)高中英語必修第一冊(cè)
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Ⅰ. 語境檢測(cè)
1. Overfishing and pollution are threatening the s______ of certain fish species.
2. John Snow was so e______ that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
3. Tony is an ______ (adventure) man， unafraid of risks.
4. I've read all the available l______ on keeping rabbits.
5. Julie ______ (graduate) from university and was ready to begin life as an independent a______.
6. Both the a______ and the noun are in the genitive (所有格).
7. Learners may have to take a ______ (write) exam before they pass their driving test.
8. At the moment we are ______ (debate) what furniture to buy for the house.
9. In my ______ (young)， my ambition was to be an inventor.
10. A p______ is a round or oval flat dish that is used to hold food.
Ⅱ. 短語填空
pretty soon practise doing give a speech make a fire try out for survival skill
1. It is very useful to know how to ______ while camping.
2. It is my great honour to be invited ______ at the opening ceremony.
3. It's important to teach children ______ in case of an emergency.
4. If you ______ a sports team or acting role， you compete or you perform a test in an attempt to be chosen.
5. When he finished doing his homework， he went on to ______ (play) the piano.
6. ______， the leaves will start to change colors in the fall.
Ⅲ. 重要句型
原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
1. 這種新方法有可能使任務(wù)更快地被完成。
The new method makes ______ possible ______ the task faster.
2. 如今，有些老師發(fā)現(xiàn)維持課堂秩序很困難。
Nowadays， some teachers ______ ______ very difficult ______ keep their classes in order.
3. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)探索未知的世界是有趣的。
______
4. 我們認(rèn)為支持好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是我們的責(zé)任。
______
答案：Ⅰ. 語境檢測(cè)
1.survival
解析：過度捕撈和污染威脅某些魚類的生存，“生存”用survival。
2.expert
解析：John Snow很專業(yè)，成為維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生，“專業(yè)的”用expert。
3.adventurous
解析：修飾名詞man用形容詞，adventure的形容詞是adventurous（愛冒險(xiǎn)的）。
4.literature
解析：表示“文獻(xiàn)，資料”，用literature，不可數(shù)名詞。
5.graduated；adult
解析：“畢業(yè)”用graduate，根據(jù)was可知用過去式graduated；“成年人”用adult。
6.adjective
解析：所有格中形容詞和名詞都可能用所有格形式，“形容詞”是adjective。
7.written
解析：“書面考試”用written exam，過去分詞作定語。
8.debating
解析：at the moment表明用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，debate的現(xiàn)在分詞是debating。
9.youth
解析：“在我年輕時(shí)”用in my youth，youth是名詞“青年時(shí)期”。
10.plate
解析：裝食物的圓形或橢圓形平盤是“盤子”，用plate。
Ⅱ. 短語填空
1.make a fire
解析：露營(yíng)時(shí)生火有用，“生火”用make a fire。
2.to give a speech
解析：“被邀請(qǐng)做演講”用be invited to give a speech，不定式作賓語。
3.survival skills
解析：“生存技能”用survival skills，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。
4.try out for
解析：“參加選拔”用try out for，符合“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或測(cè)試以被選中”的語境。
5.practise playing
解析：go on to do sth.表示“繼續(xù)做另一件事”，“練習(xí)彈鋼琴”用practise playing。
6.Pretty soon
解析：“很快”用pretty soon，句首首字母大寫。
Ⅲ. 重要句型
1.it；to finish
解析：原句結(jié)構(gòu)為make it+adj.+to do，此處用it作形式賓語，不定式to finish作真正賓語。
2.find it；to
解析：“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事困難”用find it difficult to do，it作形式賓語。
3.I find it interesting to explore the unknown world.
解析：用“find it+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，“探索未知世界”是explore the unknown world。
4.We think it our duty to support good leaders.
解析：“認(rèn)為做某事是責(zé)任”用think it one's duty to do，it作形式賓語。
