任務型閱讀
A 10－year－old boy decided to learn judo despite(盡管)the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident．The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher．The boy was doing well, so he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move．
“Master,” the boy finally said, “shouldn't I be learning more moves?”
“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know,” the teacher replied．Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training．
Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition．
Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches．The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent(對手)became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match．Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final．
This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced．The match started, and the boy soon appeared to be overmatched．Thought that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time－out．He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared．
“No,” the teacher insisted, “Let him continue．”
Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a careless mistake．Immediately, the boy used his move to pin(壓住)him．The boy won the match and the competition．He was the winner．
On the way home, the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match．Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind．
“Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move?”
The teacher answered．“First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo．Second, the only known defense(防衛)for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm．”
根據短文內容完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
科目：初中英語 來源：山東省濟南天橋區2012屆九年級中考二模英語試題 題型：051
任務型閱讀，閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。
Welcome to the energy science exhibition, Journey of Harmonious(和諧的)Energy．It opened on March 20th in Beijing．In this cool place, you can learn about different types of energy, how to use energy and how to protect our environment．Let's take a look．
When you walk your dog, you use energy．When you do your homework, you also use energy．When you listen to music on the radio, you are using energy again．
Energy is the ability(能力)to do work, and it's everywhere．
Energy has many different forms．Every time you watch television or turn on a light, you are using electrical energy．The food you eat has chemical energy．The energy you use to move is called motion．
Our bodies also use energy．Do you want to know how much energy you use every day? A special machine at the exhibition can tell you．Type in some information about your weight, height, age and job．Then the machine gives you your answer．According to the exhibition, a person usually uses 9.3 liters(升)of oil worth of energy a day．
Visitors can also learn about some advanced technologies(高科技)for getting energy．For example, they can use some technology for exploring the deep sea and finding oil．
How can we save energy?
●Turn off the lights, computers, TV and other electrical things when you aren't using them．
●Change the water level on your washing machine to match the load(裝載)size．
●Lower the temperature setting on your water heater to save energy．
●Take a short shower instead of a long one．
●Don't open the microwave door too often to check on your food．Every time you open it, you waste some heat energy．
●Don't open the door of your refrigerator(冰箱)very often．A refrigerator needs a lot of electricity to get cold again after you open it．
Did you know?
●If you shouted for a total(合計) of eight years, seven months and six days, you would make enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee．
●A desktop computer uses twice as much energy as a laptop one．(筆記本電腦)．
●A lot of sunlight falls on the Earth every minute．It's enough to meet the world's energy needs for a year．
1．根據短文內容完成句子(每空限填一個單詞)
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know ________ and ________ the energy science exhibition opened．
2．根據短文內容完成句子(每空限填一個單詞)。
According to the passage, try to use a laptop computer because it can use ________ energy ________ a desktop one．
3．根據短文回答問題。
According to the passage, how many types of energy can you learn from the energy science exhibition? What are they?
________________
4．把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
________________
5．根據短文內容用一個完整的英文句子(限12詞以內)回答問題。
To protect the environment, what do you want to do most after the Journey of Harmonious Energy?
________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年福建省寧德市初中畢業升學統一考試、英語試卷 題型：053
任務型閱讀，閱讀下面短文，然后填寫表格。
Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old?Do you care about your local environment?Would you like to help make your area cleaner, safer and more friendly?If your answers are“yes”, here are a few easy things you could do to get started：
★
Meeting the neighborsKnock on your neighbors' doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area．Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together．
★
Neighborhood watchIf you go away on holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it．It's a good way to make your living area safer．You could set up a neighborhood watch easily and quickly．
★
Lending a handThere are often old people living in the neighborhood．Often it's thankful to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden or walk their dog for them．
★
RecyclingSome areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper．Find out if this is done in your neighborhood．If it's not, do something about it．
So, go on．Just tell us what kind of plan you want to take part in．Then we'll send you more information．Take helpful action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in!
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年福建省三明市初中畢業暨高級中等學校招生統一考試英語試卷 題型：053
任務型閱讀
You'll soon graduate from junior high school and step into a new environment．When you are in the new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some advice that can help．
First, it's improtant to be confident．Everyone is special in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points．If so, you will be able to build up confidence day by day．You won't have much difficulty fitting in．
Second, kindness is the bridge to your own happiness．When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive, and think more of others．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere．
Next, to be active in group activities like playing football can help you add more friends to your circle．Go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship．
Then, try to smile often．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most．What will you do when someone smiles at you? You are sure to return a sweet smile．You both send your friendship and love through the smile．
Finally, remember to be humorous．People will like you for making them live happily．
任務一：根據短文內容，用簡潔的句子或短語完成下列表格。
任務二：除了文中提到的建議外，你一定還有許多自己的想法，請寫一條與大家分享吧。
★5．__________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省揚州中學教育集團樹人學校2012年中考第二次模擬考試英語試題 題型：053
任務型閱讀，閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。
Good morning, boys and girl．Today I'll talk about going online．
We know that there are too many net bars around us．The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable．Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer．We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more around us．It can make us clever in playing computer games．Also when we can send e-mails to our friends they can get them at once．It can help us contact people from all over the world．
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night．Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online．They write too many letters to each other．It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don't study well any more．I think we mustn't get online when it is time for us to study．We can do it in summer or winter holidays．I think we should get online with our teachers or parents．
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after class．We usually have activities from 4：50 to 5：50 in the afternoon．You can play basket ball or football．We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing．We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon．We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet．
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科目：初中英語 來源：101網校同步練習 初三英語 外研版課標本 外研版課標本 題型：051
任務型閱讀
For a long time, scientists didn’t study animal thinking．Most of them did not believe that animals could think．They thought humans were the only thinking animals．
Now more scientists are studying this subject．But it’s very hard to prove things that no one can see or measure．So some scientists decided to take a look at brains．
Is bigger better?No．Cow brains are bigger than dog brains, but that doesn’t make cows smarter than dogs．And squirrels have some of the biggest brains of all for their body size．But squirrels aren’t even close to being the smartest animals in the world．So the size of a brain may give some clues(線索)about brain power, but it doesn’t prove anything．
Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems．They watch animals in the wild or do thinking tests in a lab．
For example, the scientist might put some food just out of an animal’s reach．One kind of animal may grab a stick and use it to slide the food over．Another kind might not be able to figure out a way to get the food．Some scientists think animals that have lots of problems to solve must be smarter than animals with simple lives．Scientists also study certain kinds of behaviour for clues about thinking．They watch for three things：whether animals use tools, how they act with each other, and how they communicate．
1．“This subject” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．
2．The underlined word “smarter” means ________ in English．(限填一詞)
3．What have scientists learned from studying the size of animals’ brains?
________________________________
4．Complete the sentence with just one word：Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems．(限填一詞)
5．Scientists study such animals’ behavior as whether animals use tools, how they act with each other and ________ as well．
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