任務型閱讀，閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。
Welcome to the energy science exhibition, Journey of Harmonious(和諧的)Energy．It opened on March 20th in Beijing．In this cool place, you can learn about different types of energy, how to use energy and how to protect our environment．Let's take a look．
When you walk your dog, you use energy．When you do your homework, you also use energy．When you listen to music on the radio, you are using energy again．
Energy is the ability(能力)to do work, and it's everywhere．
Energy has many different forms．Every time you watch television or turn on a light, you are using electrical energy．The food you eat has chemical energy．The energy you use to move is called motion．
Our bodies also use energy．Do you want to know how much energy you use every day? A special machine at the exhibition can tell you．Type in some information about your weight, height, age and job．Then the machine gives you your answer．According to the exhibition, a person usually uses 9.3 liters(升)of oil worth of energy a day．
Visitors can also learn about some advanced technologies(高科技)for getting energy．For example, they can use some technology for exploring the deep sea and finding oil．
How can we save energy?
●Turn off the lights, computers, TV and other electrical things when you aren't using them．
●Change the water level on your washing machine to match the load(裝載)size．
●Lower the temperature setting on your water heater to save energy．
●Take a short shower instead of a long one．
●Don't open the microwave door too often to check on your food．Every time you open it, you waste some heat energy．
●Don't open the door of your refrigerator(冰箱)very often．A refrigerator needs a lot of electricity to get cold again after you open it．
Did you know?
●If you shouted for a total(合計) of eight years, seven months and six days, you would make enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee．
●A desktop computer uses twice as much energy as a laptop one．(筆記本電腦)．
●A lot of sunlight falls on the Earth every minute．It's enough to meet the world's energy needs for a year．
1．根據短文內容完成句子(每空限填一個單詞)
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know ________ and ________ the energy science exhibition opened．
2．根據短文內容完成句子(每空限填一個單詞)。
According to the passage, try to use a laptop computer because it can use ________ energy ________ a desktop one．
3．根據短文回答問題。
According to the passage, how many types of energy can you learn from the energy science exhibition? What are they?
________________
4．把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
________________
5．根據短文內容用一個完整的英文句子(限12詞以內)回答問題。
To protect the environment, what do you want to do most after the Journey of Harmonious Energy?
________________
科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年廣西柳州地區初三上學期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：單詞拼寫
任務型閱讀：閱讀短文，根據短文內容補全所給的五個殘缺的句子。每空只能填一詞。
Movable Type(活字印刷)：By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily, Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.
Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become closer.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
【小題1】Books could be printed cheaply and ___________ by using Movable Type.
【小題2】The first telephone call was made in _____________.
【小題3】Air travel has made the faraway places become ______________.
【小題4】The Internet is now used by ______________ 650 million people in the world.
【小題5】The above passage talks about the ____________ which change the world greatly.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆湖北省十堰市八年級上學期期末調研考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
任務型閱讀。閱讀短文，根據其內容完成表格。
People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.
People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(帶薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation.
|
Vacation |
When |
What to do |
|
A national vacation |
Saturday, Sunday and (66) ____________ |
People can (67) ____________, go sightseeing or do some other things. |
|
Three great days |
New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________ |
People can stay at home and (69)____________ with their families. |
|
Paid vacation |
More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year |
People can have a long journey. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆山西農業大學附屬中學八年級下學期第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
任務型閱讀。閱讀短文，并回答問題。（10分）
The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting(會議) to plan the vacation. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “we should decide where we are going.”
“I don’t agree,” Mrs Wilson said, “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don’t want to go to places when they are cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.
“Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.
“But, Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can’t go far.”
Again, Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.
And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr Wilson’s friends at work asked, “Where are you going for vacation?”
“Well,” Mr Wilson told him, “we are going in summer by plane, but I don’t know where we are going!”
根據短文內容回答下列問題。
1.Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting?
2.What did they decide first?
3.When did they decide to go?
4.How did the Wilsons decide to travel?
5.What they didn’t decide？
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省啟東市八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
任務型閱讀（閱讀短文并回答問題）
Robot Green was 31years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story.
From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighbourhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read.
A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University.
1.What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age?
___________________________________________________
2.Where did Jane Keller work?
___________________________________________________
3.How did Robert get on with his every subject in Bethel College?
___________________________________________________
4.Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him?
___________________________________________________
5.What do you think of Robert Green?
___________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解
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