In northern Scotland there is a deep lake called Loch Ness. It is more than 200 metres deep and it is the deepest lake in the United Kingdom. People say a huge monster (妖怪) lives in the dark, cold water. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten metres long. It has a dark gray colour. Some people say that it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people say that they saw it. No one knows whether (是否) these people really saw it or not.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous story. People first told it over 500 years ago, but it became popular only in the twentieth century (世紀). In 1993, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. From then on, many people said that they saw a monster in Loch Ness. A few people took photos, but some of them weren’t real photos. During the 1960s, people set up an organization to find out the truth. They took many photos and made movies, but they weren’t able to find a monster.
There is no real evidence (證據) that there is a monster in Loch Ness, but there is also no evidence that there is not. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are lots of curious (好奇的) people going there every year.
【小題1】 From the passage, we know Loch Ness is the name of _______.
| A．a huge monster | B．a lake |
| C．a river | D．a country |
| A．who first told the story of the Loch Ness Monster |
| B．when people took photos of the Loch Ness Monster |
| C．why people set up an organization in the 1960s |
| D．how the story of the Loch Ness Monster became popular |
| A．The Loch Ness monster weighs less than 1,000 kilos. |
| B．People began to tell the story more than five centuries ago. |
| C．People are not sure whether there is a monster in Loch Ness. |
| D．Many visitors are interested in the story of the Loch Ness monster. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
解析試題分析：在蘇格蘭北部有一個深湖叫做尼斯湖。它是200多米深,它是最深的湖在聯合王國。人們說一個巨大的怪物(妖怪)生活在黑暗、寒冷的水。但只有少數幾個人說,他們看到它。
沒有真正的證據(證據),在尼斯湖里有怪物,但也沒有證據表明沒有。有一件事是真正的關于尼斯湖水怪:有很多的好奇的人們每年去那里。
【小題1】細節理解題，根據文中語句“In northern Scotland there is a deep lake called Loch Ness.”理解可知，Loch Ness是個湖的名字，故選B。
【小題2】理解歸納題，根據文中語句理解可知，此段主要介紹了尼斯湖怎樣流行的，故選D。
【小題3】細節理解題，根據文中語句“It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten metres long.”理解可知。這個妖怪大約1000多公斤重，故選A。
考點：有關尼斯湖的說明文
點評：文章不難，細節題居多，平時掌握好解答方法，將問題帶到文中找答案，遇到主旨題也使用排除法，仔細對比選項的區別，既不可斷章取義，也不可夸大其詞。
提分百分百檢測卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2011年河南省中考英語模擬壓軸試卷（一） 題型：閱讀理解
In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.
【小題1】When do sandstorms usually happen?
| A．In summer. | B．In spring. | C．In winter. | D．In autumn |
| A．why sandstorms happen in northern China |
| B．the dangers of sandstorms |
| C．sandstorms aren’t terrible at all |
| D．how sandstorms happen |
| A．Plant more trees in spring. |
| B．Stop people to cut down too many trees |
| C．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. |
| D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. |
| A．Sandstorms |
| B．How we can stop sandstorms |
| C．Why sandstorms only happen in northern China. |
| D．Sandstorms can influence most of China. |
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We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (遷徙) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(蛙魚). This fish is born in fresh(淡的) water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龍蝦). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
【小題1】 Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.
| A．enjoy warmer weather |
| B．find food more easily |
| C．find beautiful places |
| D．get away from crowded places |
| A．in cold water | B．in warm water |
| C．in salty water | D．in fresh water |
| A．It’s a safe traveling way. |
| B．The weather is bad. |
| C．It is still unknown to us. |
| D．They just don’t want not to be too crowded. |
| A．the migration of animals |
| B．the migration of fish |
| C．the travel of animals |
| D．the secret of nature |
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Which day is the most important for you? Your birthday, the first day of your work or the day you win a prize. Many teenagers may think their birthday is the happiest time because they can receive many wonderful presents and have much fun with their friends. Others may regard the starting day of their work as the most meaningful. They think it’s the first big step in their life and they can depend on themselves. They like to deal with challenges rather than to ask for the help of adults.
According to a survey, more than half of the Chinese people, certain ages and birthdays are especially important. One hundred days after a baby’s birth has special meaning. On that day, relatives(親戚) and friends come to bless the baby. In northern part of China, like Inner Mongolia, a child’s 12th birthday is a big day. This is when a child becomes a teenager. Eighteen is another important age, which means you must be responsible(負責任的) for what you have done in laws. As for adults, maybe the anniversary of their marriage(結婚周年慶) is the most important. For some old people, the 60th or 70th birthday is also very important. They like to be cared about by all his family and friends, and the big family get-together can provide them a good chance to recall(回憶) the past.
【小題1】 Which is not regarded as the most important day for teenagers?
| A．their first day of work | B．the day they win |
| C．their birthday days | D．the anniversary of marriage |
| A．Because it’s the first big step in their life and they can depend on themselves. |
| B．Because it means a child becomes a teenager. |
| C．Because they can drive a car. |
| D．Because it means they must be responsible for what they have done in laws. |
| A．祝福 | B．送禮 | C．照顧 | D．認識 |
| A．12 | B．18 | C．20 | D．60 |
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選擇方框內的單詞完成句子，只需填選項號。
A. hundred B. farthest C. success D. the same as E. took part in F. because of
1.Tony ______________ the singing competition and got first prize in his group.
2.My friend is ___________ me. We are both quiet.
3.Harbin is in northern China, and it’s the ____________ of the three cities.
4.---How far is the aquarium from here? –It’s only about five _________ meters away.
5.Last week’s talent show was a great _____________.
6.He stopped playing soccer _____________ his sore back.
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Chris Jones recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary Owen met him at his home in the south of London and be told her all about the trip.
Reporter: What gave you the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant, Chris?
Chris: Well, it all started the idea two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photo exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only enjoyable way to make a trip around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: What did you do next?
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant, I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert(專家) for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about 6, 000 dollars.
Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were going to Sonepur in northern India. There is a big elephant market there and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur is more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. Btu that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur?
Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market. I happened to meet some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.
1.Chris got the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant from __________.
|
A．a visit to a zoo |
|
B．an elephant expert from India |
|
C．the photos of elephant |
|
D．an old friend who lived in India |
2.The elephant expert told Chris __________.
|
A．when to buy an elephant |
|
B．how to feed an elephant |
|
C．where to sell his elephant |
|
D．how to ride an elephant |
3.Chris decided to go to Sonepur because __________.
|
A．it is a very interesting place |
|
B．he would be able to sell Tara there easily |
|
C．elephants cannot be sold anywhere else |
|
D．it would take only a short time to get there |
4.When Chris arrived at the market in Sonepur, __________.
|
A．he realized that he did not really want to sell Tara |
|
B．he visited some shopkeepers |
|
C．he sold Tara to a national park |
|
D．he decided to take Tara home with him |
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