Question

Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting(融化)snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平穩地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(濺) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.
【小題1】The writer tries to       in this passage.

A．show his dislikes about bad winter weather

B．give information about winter weather

C．ask people not to drive in winter

D．advise people about safe driving in winter

【小題2】According to the passage, the writer thinks that      .

A．people should not drive in the snow

B．drivers should think more about problems in winter driving

C．people drive too fast in winter

D．winter drivers should stop their cars less

【小題3】In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee     .

A．to show how important smooth movements are

B．to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them

C．to tell the drivers to be more relaxed

D．to show how it can be spilled

【小題4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?    

A．Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.

B．Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.

C．The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.

D．In winter you should drive your car with great care.

【小題5】Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the passage?     

A.              B.

C.              D.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：這篇短文重點講述了平穩駕駛的重要性和在冰雪道路上的注意問題。
【小題1】根據短文描述，可知作者主要是想告訴人們在冬天要注意駕駛安全，故選D。
【小題2】根據第一段Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. 及下文描述，可知選B，司機在冬天駕駛時應該想到更多問題。
【小題3】結合本段內容，可知這樣做主要是說明平穩駕駛的重要性。故選A。
【小題4】根據最后一段three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. 描述，可知在冰上的停車距離要遠遠大于通常的停車距離。故選項C描述錯誤。
【小題5】這篇短文重點講述了平穩駕駛的重要性和在冰雪道路上的注意問題。故選B，小心駕駛，前面道路結冰。
考點：關于冬季駕車安全的說明文閱讀
點評：對于文章中的細節題，要注意文章中的細節的理解。推斷題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。