Question

There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the weather is not always the same. In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great __31___between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an ___32___country.In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds __33___the sea bring __34___air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England all the year around. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring ___35___to England. So England has ___36___rain all the year .Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.
In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average( 平均 )temperature is very low. Spring is usually very ___37___in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes ___38___summer. Canadians like to watch maples(楓葉) in the park or on the hills. They are really
beautiful. Winter is the__39___ season of the year. It’s often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, __40___they will catch a cold.

【小題1】

A．different B．difference C．same D．unlike

【小題2】

A．land B．island C．big D．small

【小題3】

A．from B．to C．come D．go

【小題4】

A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool

【小題5】

A．wind B．snow C．rain D．wet

【小題6】 

A．a little

B．a few

C．a bit of

D．a lot of

【小題7】

A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold

【小題8】

A．after B．before C．with D．in

【小題9】

A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．warmest

【小題10】

A．and B．or C．but D．so

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】C
【小題6】D
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B

解析試題分析：本文重點介紹了英國和加拿大的四季的天氣狀況及其成因。
【小題1】此題考查名詞，根據語境可知此句的含義是在英國夏天和冬天沒有很大的區別，故選B，difference，表示不同或區別。
【小題2】此題考查名詞，根據冠詞an可知選擇island因為其他名詞的首音素是輔音音素。此句的含義是英國是個島國。
【小題3】此題考查介詞短語表示來自，故用from選擇A。此句的含義是來自海洋的風。
【小題4】此題考查形容詞，根據語境可知在冬天海洋的空氣是暖的，故選C。
【小題5】此題考查名詞，根據生活常識可知潮濕的空氣會帶來雨水，故選C。
【小題6】此題考查形容詞，根據下文.Sometimes it rains heavily的提示可知，英國全年雨水很多，故選D。
【小題7】此題考查形容詞，根據下文People can still go skating in some places.的提示可知，加拿大的春天還是比較冷，故選D。
【小題8】此題考查介詞，根據語境可知秋天在夏天的后面，故選A。
【小題9】此題考查形容詞，根據下文It’s often freezing cold的提示可知在加拿大冬天是最冷的，故選C。
【小題10】此題考查連詞，根據語境可知在冬天要多穿衣服，否則就會很容易感冒，故選B。
考點：說明文的閱讀。
點評：答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章的主要內容。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。