Singapore was just a sleepy city in Southeast Asia more than 50 years ago. But the small dot on the world map has developed into one of the richest nations thanks to its founder and first Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew,the father of the state,who passed away on March 23,2015.
Lee grew up inSingaporethat was part of the British Empire. As a law major who graduated from Cambridge University and the founder of the People's Action Party,he becameSingapore's first prime minister in 1959 when British agreed on the island's selfrule.
Lee was a leader with vision (遠(yuǎn)見) .He knew that without agriculture and natural resources,Singaporecould only find a way out by developing itself into a place perfect for business. So he began with a few simple ideas:Singaporeneeded respect for elders and the law,hard work,and the idea that the needs of society are greater than the individual's. He united Chinese,Indians and Malaysians,making English a common language. He fought corruption (腐敗) and even disallowed chewing gum. That helped changeSingaporefrom a poor city in the 1950s to a world business center with a per capita GDP of about $55,000,reported by the Financial Times.
Lee left the office of prime minister in 1990 but remained a member of parliament. He resigned as "Minister Mentor" in 2011. He was happy with his work; "I have no regrets. I have spent my life,so much of it,building up this country. There's nothing more that I need to do."
To the world,Lee was one of Asia's most popular politicians. He was one of the first to say China would develop quickly under a former leader Deng Xiaoping and he contributed to China's reform and opening up. "Not a small number of this and past generations of world leaders have asked for his advice on governance and development," said American President bama. "Lee is a visionary and a true giant of history."
( ) 1. How long did Lee Kuan Yew serve asSingapore's prime minister?
A. For 52 years. B. For 31 years. C. For 56 years. D. For 50 years.
( ) 2. According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Singapore is rich in oil and natural gas.
B. Chewing gum is not allowed inSingapore.
C. Many world leaders asked Lee about development.
D. In history,Singaporewas once ruled by the British Empire.
( ) 3. From the passage,we can see Lee Kuan Yew was a(n) person.
A. confident and hardworking B. honest and strongminded
C. wise and devoted D. modest and hopeful
( ) 4. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that .
A. under British rule,Singaporedeveloped very fast
B. Lee made no difference toChina's development
C. Lee foresaw thatChinawould rise and become powerful
D. Lee wasn't very satisfied with his efforts and achievements
( ) 5. The last paragraph mainly tells us .
A. Lee's contributions to other countries B. Lee's relations withChina
C. Lee's popularity in Asia D. Obama's admiration for Lee
1. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞"serve as Singapore's prime minister"，可回原文定位于第二段最后一句"he became Singapore's first prime minister in 1959"和第四段開頭"Lee left the office of prime minister in 1990"�？芍罟庖珦�(dān)任新加坡總理的時間為31年。
2. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞NOT true ,可回原文定位于第三段，由"He knew that without agriculture and natural resources"可知新加坡缺少自然資源。
3. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)C項(xiàng)中的第一個關(guān)鍵詞"wise"定位于文章第三段"他從國情出發(fā)制定的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革和加強(qiáng)內(nèi)政的治國策略"可知他非常聰明。第二個關(guān)鍵詞"devoted"定位于文章第四段可知他當(dāng)總理多年后擔(dān)任內(nèi)閣資政繼續(xù)為國家服務(wù)多年，說明他有獻(xiàn)身精神。
4. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)C項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞"rise and become powerful"定位于文章第五段第二句，可知他預(yù)見了中國將會崛起和強(qiáng)大。
5. A 段落大意題。根據(jù)A項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞"contributions"定位于文章的最后一段，由他對中國發(fā)展的預(yù)見和奧巴馬總統(tǒng)對他的高度評價，可知文章最后一段主要說的是他對其他,家的貢獻(xiàn)。
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