Question

We each have a memory(記憶力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

1.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _____.

A．they always sleep very well                B．they often eat good food

C．they read a lot of books                   D．they have very good memories

2.Everybody learns his mother language ______.

A．a(chǎn)t the age of six                         B．when he is a small child

C．a(chǎn)fter he goes to school                   D．when he can read and write

3.Before a child can speak, he must ______.

A．read books                            B．write words

C．hear and remember the sounds            D．think hard

4.In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because ______.

A．they have no good memories              B．they have no recorders(錄音機(jī))

C．they have too much time for it             D．they are busy with other subjects

5.Your memory will become better and better ______.

A．when you have enough good food          B．when you do more and more exercises

C．when you do morning exercises every day    D．when you get up early

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了每個(gè)人都有記憶力，但是有的人記憶力就非常好，能夠很容易的記住很多事情，一些人必須經(jīng)過練習(xí)，記憶力才會(huì)好，所以，如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉你的記憶力，它會(huì)變得越來越好。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart可知，一些人能夠非常容易的用心記住很多事情，是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠洃浟Ψ浅：谩９蔬xD

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知，每個(gè)人在他還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，就開始學(xué)習(xí)母語了。故選B

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.可知，一個(gè)孩子會(huì)講話之前，得先聽聲音，并記住。故選C

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.可知，在學(xué)校孩子們不能很輕易的學(xué)習(xí)一門外語，是因?yàn)樗麄兊臅r(shí)間太少了，他們要忙于其他科目。故選D

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.可知，當(dāng)你鍛煉的越多，你的記憶力就會(huì)變得更好。故選B

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文的思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。首先對(duì)文章的大致意思進(jìn)行了解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個(gè)，即那個(gè)就為正確答案。