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精英家教網(wǎng) > 初中英語(yǔ) > 題目詳情

完形填空(10分)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important 1 living things.Without water, there can be 2 life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean 3 .It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the 5 places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even 6 , people often 7 to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink.We're short 9 water.Something must be 10 to stop this.

小題1:

A．for

B．to

C．of

D．towards

小題2:

A．none

B．not

C．much

D．no

小題3:

A．himself

B．our

C．us

D．ourselves

小題4:

A．made of

B．make

C．makes up

D．made in

小題5:

A．driest

B．wetter

C．drier

D．beautiful

小題6:

A．best

B．worse

C．worst

D．better

小題7:

A．decide

B．try

C．fail

D．take

小題8:

A．clean enough

B．enough clean

C．enough good

D．dirty enough

小題9:

A．for

B．in

C．a(chǎn)t

D．of

小題10:

A．do

B．did

C．doing

D．done

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了水資源對(duì)于人類(lèi)生活的重要性，以及水資源受到破壞的情況，號(hào)召我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)水資源。
小題1:介詞辨析。For為了,對(duì)于；to到，向；of關(guān)于，……的；towards朝向。只有在it's important for sb. to do sth.時(shí)sb.前用for,表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事很重要；而要表達(dá)某人某事某物對(duì)某人很重要時(shí)必須是sb./sth. be important to sb.這里只能用to。故選B。
小題2:詞義辨析。None一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；not副詞，不；much許多；no形容詞，沒(méi)有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知沒(méi)有水就沒(méi)有生命。None一般不用做定語(yǔ)，故選D。
小題3:聯(lián)系前文主語(yǔ)we，我們，可知此處指的是我們自己，故選D，我們自己。
小題4:詞義辨析。made of由……組成，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；make制作；makes up組成；made in在……制造。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知水組成我們身體的大部分。故選C。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及語(yǔ)境，可知指的是世界上最干旱的地方，故選A，最干旱的。
小題6:詞義辨析。Best最好的；worse更壞的；worst最壞的；better更好的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是為了讓事物變得更好，故選D。
小題7:decide決定；try試圖；fail失敗；take采取。聯(lián)系下文，可知人們失敗于保持水的清潔。故選C。
小題8:enough修飾形容詞時(shí)一般放在形容詞后面，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處意思是淡水不夠清潔，故選A，足夠清潔的。
小題9:考查短語(yǔ)be short of sth缺少某物。故選D。
小題10:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:必須采取措施阻止這種事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合前文be動(dòng)詞，可知選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

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