題目列表(包括答案和解析)
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測(cè)器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。
| 段落 | 關(guān)鍵詞、句 | 大意推測(cè) |
| 第一部分（Para. 1-3） | McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新聞案件的簡(jiǎn)介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分（Para. 4） | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。 |
| 第三部分（Para. 5-7） | But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測(cè)器被銷往世界各地，但它根本沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)，也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人，生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測(cè)器，這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項(xiàng)D和其對(duì)應(yīng)，為正確答案。
40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：難。問題是“根據(jù)法官的說法，McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害）。由此可見，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實(shí)。B “降低了人們防范危險(xiǎn)的安全意識(shí)”符合此意，為正確答案。
41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問題是“下面哪種說法對(duì)探測(cè)儀來說是正確的”。
解題思路：根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)具體對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對(duì)應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說法。B對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說罪犯沒有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。C對(duì)應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測(cè)儀的功能只是據(jù)說，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險(xiǎn)物品的功能。選項(xiàng)D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測(cè)儀沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)，也毫無用途，和D“沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。
解題思路：返回原文，將選項(xiàng)與原文一一進(jìn)行比較。
本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價(jià)銷售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因?yàn)樵摼涮岬椒ü僦缚豈cCormick通過賣一些無用的設(shè)備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數(shù)國家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個(gè)國家和地區(qū)Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測(cè)儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對(duì)應(yīng)，其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據(jù)。
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1.How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?
|
A．15 minutes. |
B．30 minutes. |
C．1.5 hours. |
D．3 hours. |
2.What is special about the battery?
|
A．It is built in an iPhone. |
B．It is the smallest of its kind. |
|
C．It can also be used as a charger. |
D．It keeps power for about 30 days. |
3.Who mentions the transporting of the battery?
A. P.S. B. B.L. C. M.C. D. T.K.
4.The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _______.
|
A．quality |
B．service |
C．function |
D．shopping |
5.C【解析】] 推理判斷題。從顧客評(píng)論的第四條中“You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry！！”可得出
Tykoon is an online website that allows you to teach your child financial principles through allowances, assignment of tasks and daily chores. As the parent, you can assign a cash value to the things you want your child to do. Then, your child can go in, accept the task and add to their wish list of what they would like to purchase with the money that they earn.
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66.The purpose of the text is to___________.
A. make an advertisement B. share teaching experience
C. describe an online website D. present a way of making money
【答案】A
【解析】第一段介紹Tykoon，二，三，四段介紹怎樣操作以及所帶來的好處， 最后一段是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)措施。因此， 本文的目的是做廣告，吸引大家都來參與。
67.The underlined word“incentives” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A. promises B. rewards C. gifts D. tasks
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下文such as extra TV time or staying up late!，可見，“incentives”表示的是一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
68.What can kids learn from Tykoon?
A. The ability to manage their budgets. B. The responsibility to do daily chores.
C. The skills to earn their own living. D. The tricks to accept or refuse tasks.
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)第四段they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets!他們被教給在以后生活中他們自己管理自己財(cái)務(wù)時(shí)需要的技巧。
69.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_________.
A. no parents will resist the special reward B. Amazon is a very popular website
C. Tykoon wants to attract more visitors D. friends should share information
【答案】C
【解析】如果你能分享給5個(gè)朋友，讓他們也簽約并且保持活躍至少一個(gè)月，你就會(huì)得到價(jià)值25美元的亞馬遜禮品卡。
70.What is the best title of the text?
A. Tykoon—A Safe Way to Manage Your Financial Issues
B. How to Create Funny Tasks for Your Kids on the Website
C. Opening an Online Account with the Help of Tykoon
D. Teaching Your Kids Financial Principles with Tykoon
【答案】D
【解析】縱觀全文可知。
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1—3題。
1.Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?
A. He doesn't like Japanese food.
B. He ate Japanese food last night.
C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.
2.What does the man really want to eat?
A. Buffet.
B. Fast food.
C. Chinese food.
3.Where will the man probably eat?
A. In a steak house.
B. In the shopping center.
C. Outside the shopping center.
聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第4。6題。
4.Why is the man proud of his daughter?
A. Because she's going to college.
B. Because she's going to leave home.
C. Because she'll save money on food.
5.What does the man remind his daughter to do?
A. Take some food.
B. Register for food.
C. Eat instant noodles.
6.What is the man surprised to hear?
A. His daughter decides to change her major.
B. His daughter has a discussion with her Mom.
C. Business administration is a great major.
聽第三段獨(dú)白，回答第7~9題。
7.Who is the speaker?
A. A college student in China.
B. A Chinese student in the US.
C. An American student in the US.
8.How do Chinese students learn in class?
A. They study textbooks.
B. They listen and take notes.
C. They review before exams.
9.What does the American professor want to know?
A. The class's opinion.
B. The student's research.
C. The student's opinion.
聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第10~12題。
10.Where did the woman buy her new computer?
A. From a store.
B. From the Internet.
C. In a shopping center.
11.What makes it cheaper to buy online?
A. The seller has to rent a store.
B. The seller must pay its staff.
C. The seller can save money.
12.Why do many people still buy things in the store?
A. They think it's easy.
B. They think it's cheap.
C. They think it's safe.
聽第五段獨(dú)白，回答第13~15題。
13.How does the wide use of plastic help in daily life?
A. It makes life convenient.
B. It makes life wonderful.
C. It makes life enjoyable.
14.What does the speaker think of things made of plastic?
A. They are cheaper.
B. They don't last long.
C. They appear attractive.
15.How do stores promote using reusable bags?
A. By selling plastic bags.
B. By banning plastic bags.
C. By charging for plastic bags.
第二節(jié) 聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～20的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
The National Flower Festival
|
Event |
Date |
Time |
Location |
Activity |
Ticket |
|
Parade |
16. |
|
National Building Museum |
Cultural events |
|
|
Parade |
April 4 |
10 a.m. –noon |
Along the streets |
Parading with a lot of balloons, 11 marching bands and many 17. |
Admission to reviewing booths is 18.; standing is free. |
|
19. |
|
11 a.m. -6 p.m. |
Six blocks of streets |
Singing and dancing performance, tasting different drinks and dishes |
|
|
Closing |
April 11 |
|
On the 20. |
Walking past festival artwork, speetacular fireworks display |
|
第一節(jié) 聽力理解(5段共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù) 各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1—3題。
1.What does the girl want her father to buy7
A. A ruler. B. High-tech things. C. Pencils and erasers.
2.Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?
A. A calculator. B. A computer. C. An MP3.
3.Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants7
A. She volunteers to use some of her own money.
B. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.
C. She tells her father she is the best in school.
聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第4—6題。
4.What do the speakers think of San Francisco?
A. It is a big city. B. They both love the city. C. It isn't so expensive to live there.
5.What does the woman think of cell phone interruption?
A. She likes it. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She considers it rude.
6.What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone?
A. He feels like answering.
B. He wants to know who's calling.
C. He thinks that it could be something important.
聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第7—9題。
7.What is the man complaining about?
A. Not accepting any gift from his friend.
B. Not receiving any answer from his friend.
C. Not hearing any good news from his friend.
8.According to the woman, when should you write a thank-you card?
A. You receive a gift from your friend.
B. You are invited to a birthday party.
C. You spend a holiday with your friend.
9.What's the speakers' attitude towards writing thank-you cards?
A. They think it out-dated. B. They think it inconvenient.
C. They think it good to keep the custom.
聽第四段獨(dú)白，回答第10—12題。
10.What does the speaker imply about traffic in big cities?
A. Buses are slow, but comfortable.
B. Parking in the rush hour is very difficult.
C. All the people use private transport instead of public transport.
11.What does the speaker recommend to do to improve the situation?
A. To enlarge city centers.
B. To move to the areas outside the city.
C. To make good use of existing space.
12.How many aspects of our lives does the speaker mention as affected by overcrowding?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第13—15題。
13.Why does the man like The Times?
A. It has 20 pages every day.
B. It carries a lot of sports news.
C. It doesn't devote 5 pages every day to baseball results.
14.In what way is the jobs section on The Times useful to the local people?
A. It carries job ads from the local businesses.
B. It is the place where local businesses hire people.
C. It provides much information about local economy.
15.What does the woman think will happen to job ads if The Times closes down?
A. The other two newspapers will open a local jobs newspaper.
B. The local economy will be much affected but not destroyed.
C. The job ads will be carried in either of the other two newspapers.
第二節(jié) 聽取信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡 標(biāo)號(hào)為16.—20.的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。錄音讀兩遍，你將有80秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
|
Season |
Period |
Temperature |
Weather |
Activities |
|
winter |
December~early March |
Drop (16.) |
snowy |
skiing, snowshoeing |
|
spring |
from(17.) |
around 50 degrees during the day |
windy |
going on a picnic, strolling through parks and playing (18.) |
|
summer |
from June |
around 80 defrees |
rry with (19.) |
hiking, fishing, etc. |
|
fall |
from late September |
|
cool |
rriving into the mountains, viewing the fall colors, cleaning up (20.) |
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