山東省兗州市高補學校2009屆高三模擬試卷
理科綜合試卷
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共8頁，滿分240分，考試用時150分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷、答題卡和答題紙一并交回。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目填涂在試卷、答題卡和答題紙規定的地方。
第Ⅰ卷（必做，共88分）
注意事項：
1．每小題先出答案后，用2B鉛筆反答題上對應的答案涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈以后，在涂寫其他正確答案標號。不涂答題卡，只答在試卷上不得分。
2．第Ⅰ卷共22小題，每小題4分，共88分。
以下數據可供答題時參考：
相對原子質量：H―
K―39 P―31 S―32 Cl―36.5
山東省兗州市高補學校2009屆高三模擬試卷
文科綜合能力測試
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分240分。考試用時150分鐘。考試結束后將本試卷、答題卡和答題紙一并交回。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目填涂在試卷、題卡和答題紙規定的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）
注意事項：
1．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不涂在答題卡上，只答在試卷上無效。
2．第Ⅰ卷共25小題，每小題4分，共100分。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。
圖2是某區域圖，讀圖判斷1--3題。
1．根據圖中信息推斷，縣界劃分的主要依據是
A．山脈
B．河流
C．交通線
D．民族分布
2．該地區公路線的分布大致
A．沿山脊延 B．沿山谷延伸
C．沿等高線延伸D．呈東北一一西南走向
3．圖示區域吸引了日本、美國等國家的企業來投資建廠，據圖示信息分析，這些企業的主要產品可能是
A．化工產品 B．建筑陶瓷 C．電子產品 D．服裝鞋帽
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說明：①1915年左右 ②1970年左右 ③1980年左右 ④1995年左右
4．從20世紀80年代開始，日本的汽車產量躍居世界第一，其主要原因是
A．原材料和燃料資源豐富 B．分布集中集聚效應顯著
C．臨近港口交通運輸便利 D．重視科學與技術的投入
5．世界汽車產業從歐洲轉移到美國，美國汽車產量迅速增加的有利條件是
A．勞動力資源豐富，有利于發展汽車工業
B．鋼鐵工業迅速發展，為汽車工業創造了條件
C．逆城市化現象的出現，加快了汽車工業發展
D．高度發達的電子工業，有利于發展汽車工業，
6．目前中國已經成為世界第二大汽車消費國，第三大汽車生產國，使中國汽車產量迅速上升，其主要原因是
A．地形和氣候條件適宜 B．勞動力資源豐富
C．四通八達的公路交通網 D．潛在巨大消費市場
下圖中的圓表示某種地理事物和現象的等值線，O點為極值點，據此回答7～8題。
7．若圖中圓為等壓線，PK、QH表示大氣的水
平運動方向
A．圖示區域中心地區以下沉氣流為主
B．該天氣系統在夏秋出現稱為臺風
C．該天氣系統控制一定寒冷干燥
D．圖示區域中心地區以上升氣流為主
8．若圓表示赤道，O點為北極點，PQ線兩側
日期不同
A．圖中P點的經度為180。，Q點的經度為0。
B．由P到N走最近距離方向是先東北再東南
C．圖中M、N為晝半球與夜半球的分界點
D．此時北京時間為新一天的20時
9．我國漢字博大精深，而修改漢字就更加獨特有趣。近代史上“國”字的傳統寫法是“?”，但在太平天國的文獻中“國”字卻少了一點，口中是個“王”字，即“
”；而辛亥革命后卻又有人將“國”寫為
，口中是個“民”字。對兩次修改所表達的不同含義，理解正確的是
A．前者說明太平天國領導人認為沒有統一全國。故“國”不完整；后者說明中華民國已取得民族獨立
B．前者說明太平天國領導人未擺脫專制思想的束縛；后者說明主權在民思想在《臨時約法》中得到體現
C．前者說明太平天國領導人認為國中無財富；后者說明辛亥革命體現了孫中山的民權主義
D．前者說明太平天國領導人時時提醒自己清政府尚未推翻；后者說明孫中山把民生主義放在革命的首位
10．2008年8月8號，奧運會開幕式表演中有震撼人心的一幕：5897塊活字印刷字盤變換出不同字體的“和”字，表現了中國漢字的演化過程，也表達了孔子“和為貴”的人文理念。對以上體現的中國文化元素表述錯誤的是
A．孔子的“和為貴”思想，有利于“和諧社會、和諧世界”的構建
B．漢字經歷了甲骨文――大小篆――隸書一楷書的演變過程
C．宋代畢升發明活字印刷術，加快了文化傳播速度
D．新文化運動倡導簡體漢字
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12．右圖是當時美國工人為聯合國趕制中華人民共
和國國旗的情景，它反映出
A．中國外交取得重大突破
B．中美關系實現正常化
C．中國奉行不結盟政策打破外交僵局
D．中國開始對外開放
13．據《白銀資本》統計數據：美洲在17世紀和18 世紀分別生產了42，000噸和74，000噸，各有27，
A．中國的封建經濟仍然在不斷發展 B．新航路開辟推動了世界各地的經濟交流
C．資本主義的發展使歐洲需要更多的資本 D．中國客觀上成為世界貿易的中心
14．孫中山先生說：“惟民生主義之意義為何?吾人所主張者，并非如反動派所言，將產業重新分配之荒謬絕倫，但欲行一方策，使物產之供給，得按公理而互蒙利益耳。此即余所主張之民生主義的定義。”由此，我們可認為孫中山先生的民生主義是
A．管制經濟資源以達成真平等 B．致力勞資和諧以求社會安定
C．產業和平收歸國有以厚民生 D．合理分配生產所得以求均富
15．民主人士張瀾在一次發言中講道： “這是新中國的一個人民大憲章，它確定了新中國的政治理論和政治制度。它有了革命到底的大方針，它有了穩步建設的大原則。”張瀾在發言中所講的“它”是指
A．《中國人民政治協商會議共同綱領》 B．《中華人民共和國憲法》
C．“長期共存，互相監督”的方針 D．人民代表大會制度
16．《世界文明史》指出：“《聯邦憲法》（即 1787年憲法）的制定者們在熱切希塑建立強有力的中央政府的同時，一刻也沒有放松對于一切形式的專制政治的警惕”．為“警惕”專制政治，“制定者們”采取的措施有
①國家權力分為行政、立法、司法三部分 ②國會可以隨時對總統提出彈劾
③總統任命的官員須經參議院的批準 ④聯邦法院有權審查行政或立法行為
A．①② B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
17．近年來就業歧視現象成為困擾勞動者、求職者的一大難題，如性別歧視、戶口歧視、相貌歧視、地域歧視、學歷歧視等。這種現象
①侵犯了求職者公平競爭和平等就業的權利②在一定程度上破壞了勞動力市場的公平和有序性③妨礙了勞動力的正常流動④會導致勞動者職業技能的降低
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
18．白居易說：“天育物有時，地生財有限，而人之欲無極。”這句話給我們的經濟學啟示是
A．必須承認供求關系影響商品的價格 B．必須實現資源的合理配置
C．必須承認按生產要素分配 D．必須抵制消費，樹立理性的消費觀
2009年是第一個“西藏百萬農奴解放紀念日”。回答19-21題
19．西藏自治區的絕大部分藏族和門巴、珞巴、納西族群眾等信奉藏傳佛教，同時還有不少群眾信奉伊斯蘭教和天主教。目前，西藏自治區共有1700多處藏傳佛教活動場所，住寺僧尼4.6萬人；清真寺4座，伊斯蘭教徒3000余人；天主教堂一座，信徒700余人。各種宗教活動正常進行，信教群眾的宗教需求得到充分滿足。這體現了
①宗教在一定歷史條件下和一定范圍內一定的積極作用②我國實行宗教信仰自由政策③必須依法加強對宗教事物的管理④我國公民的信教自由權利得到充分的尊重和滿足
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
20．2009年是西藏實行民主改革50周年。這50年是西藏自治區經濟、政治，文化、社會事業全面發展進步的50年，是黨的民族區域自治制度成功實踐的50年。西藏自治區50年的滄桑巨變說明
①我國各民族在政治經濟上已經實現了平等②實行民族區域政治制度是西藏發展的必出之路⑧統一的多民族國家是我國民族區域政治制度的政治基礎④實行民族區域自治必須堅持中國共產的領導⑤事物發展是前進性和曲折性的統一
A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
21．自西藏自治區成立以來，區人大主任、政府主席均有藏族公民擔任。50年代以來，中央政府向西藏投入400多億元；近10年以來，中央和其他省市克服種種困難，援助西藏建設了100多項工程。這表明我國政府的（ ）政策和（ ）原則在西藏得到了真正貫徹落實。
A．民族團結、各民族共同繁榮 B．民族區域自治、各民族共同繁榮
C．民族區域自治、各民族政治平等 D．民族團結、各民族經濟平等
22．
①科學理論對實踐有巨大的推動作用②先進的科學的社會意識對社會存在起推動作用③正確的價值能引導人們作出正確的價值選擇④科學發展觀是推動社會經濟發展的決定力量
A．①③④ B．②④ C．③④ D．①②③
23．
A．客觀事物是文化創新的源泉 B．要尊重和理解文化的差異和個性
C．文化創新要繼承傳統，推陳出新 D．對傳統文化的繼承。可以促進文化的發展
24．山東青島市，從容應對金融危機，在落實國家宏觀調控政策，以科學發展觀促進經濟又好又快發展中，有拉長產業鏈的動作，有縮短戰線的舉措；有增力領域，有減勁項目；有上調動作，有下調方案。該市的上述做法堅持了
①用全面的觀點看問題②正確地發揮主觀能動性③主觀與客觀具體的歷史的統一④聯系觀點看問題
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
25．近年來。中國文化走出去的話題越來越熱。從孔子學院到“中法文化年”。從動畫片《中華小子 》在法國熱播并獲得動畫大獎到《于丹（論語）心得》版權被韓國人搶購，事例不勝枚舉。假如以此為話題，圍繞中國文化走出去的意義寫一篇政治小論文，你認為比較合適的理論視角是
①文化與綜合國力②文化交流：做傳播文化的使者③文化的繼承性與文化發展④經濟全球化與文化一元化
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
第Ⅱ卷（必做1 10分+選做30分，共140分）
注意事項：
1．第Ⅱ卷共12道題。其中26―29題為必做部分，30―37題為選做部分。
2．考生在選做部分的試題中必須從地理、歷史、思想政治三科中各選擇一道試題，在答題紙規定位置寫清題號并作答。不按規定選做者，閱卷時將根據所選科目題號的先后順序只判最前面的1道試題，其他作答的題目答案無效。
3．第Ⅱ卷所有題目的答案考生須用黑色或藍色鋼筆、圓珠筆答在答題紙上，在試卷上答題無效。
【必做部分】
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（1）描述甲圖中，所示區域主要地形區的分布狀況。（6分）
（2）說出甲圖中秦嶺南北兩側的氣候類型。指出乙圖中太行山脈重要的自然地理分界意義。（4分）
（3）說出甲圖中黃土高原生態系統脆弱的主要表現：指出黃土高原現代土壤侵蝕的主要形式，并簡述其對本區及下游地區造成的危害。 （9分）
（4）指出乙圖中環渤海經濟區經濟開發中面臨的突出問題。（6分）
27．（25分）不同文明的發展、交融，描繪出絢麗多彩的人類文明演進史。
材料一 明清江南工業發展最主要的特點之一，是其重工業畸輕而輕工業畸重，從而形成一種“超輕結構”。規模龐大的輕工業加上規模同樣龐大（甚至更為龐大）的農業，生活資料的生產占了社會生產的絕大比重，以重工業為主的生產資料生產在社會生產中所占比重十分微小． 一一 李伯重《英國模式：江南道路與資本主義萌芽》
材料二 由于英國煤的蘊藏量非常豐富，建立工廠十分方便。那些高聳入云的煙囪，噴出縷縷煙霧，龐大的廠房，發出隆隆的轟鳴，打破了原來中世紀田園生活的恬靜一一歷史已跨進了一個新的時代。
北京先知文化中心2009屆高三模擬測試試題(一)
英語試題(一)（含聽力卷）
（試卷總分150分 考試時間120分鐘）
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共115分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節.(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. To buy a music CD. B. To collect his prize. C. To buy a dictionary.
2. What will probably happen?
A. It’s going to rain.
B. They’ll stop shopping at once.
C. They will go shopping soon.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a cinema.
5. When do the speakers meet?
A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
Text 1
M: Excuse me. Can I get a copy of Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary here?
W: Sure, we have the seventh edition with a CD and it sells well.
M: That’s great. What’s the price? I’d like to get one.
Text 2
M: Look at the sky. The dark clouds are gathering.
W: I think we’d better not go shopping at the moment.
M. I couldn't agree more.
Text 3
W: Mr. Miller, could you spare a few minutes? I have a question to ask about my homework.
M: Sure, come to my office between 11 to 11:30. I am in Room 508.
W: Thank you so much.
Text 4
M: What do you think of the film, Ruth?
W: Well, the plot is too fantastic.
M: What about the music?
W: The music is just so-so. Anyway, the dialogue is humorous.
Text 5
W: Good morning Peter, you look smart in your new jacket.
M: Thank you, Grace. A really good bargain. You can get one for your husband. It was on sale yesterday.
W: Where did you get it?
M: It was a FIRS downtown. You know, my wife and I always go shopping on Sunday.
第二節.(共15小題,每小題1.5分,共22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Getting a driving license. B. The new
traffic rules in
7. Why do some people have to drive to work?
A. They live too far away.
B. Other means of transport is not available.
C. The traffic is terrible.
8. What is the man’s
attitude towards new traffic rule in
A. He doesn’t care. B. He is in favor of it. C. He is against it.
Text 6
M: I hear
W: It is a good idea. Traffic jam
has always been a headache in
M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing traffic is really necessary. If we stop some
people from driving on certain days, maybe they could use other ways to get around.
W: I see your point, but I still think it is not legal to stop people from driving.
M: But if effective measures are not taken, drivers will have to waste too much time on the road.
W: I understand what you mean. But…
M: Anyway, we hope the traffic will improve with the new traffic rules going into effect.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What has the man been doing?
A. He has been surfing the Internet.
B. He has been playing computer games.
C. He has been talking with some Australians.
10. Why did he chat with those people in the chat room?
A. To get information for his essay.
B. To know about Australian culture.
C. To learn about how to work on the farm.
11. What did the man learn from them?
A. Modern lifestyle.
B. Religious holidays.
C. The Aboriginal customs.
Text 7
W: You look tired. What is up?
M: I am worn out now. I’ve been working on the computer.
W: Were you doing school work or just playing games?
M:
Well, I wanted to get some information about
W: Did you get the information you needed?
M: Yes, but we spent a lot of time chatting about other subjects.
W: What do know about the country?
M: Some customs and religious holidays and the farmers.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
13. How does the man go to work?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
14. What will the man do the next day?
A. Go to work on foot. B. Set out a little earlier. C. Visit Cindy in her flat.
Text 8
M: Hi, Cindy! I hear you’ve moved into your new flat?
W: Yes. I moved last week.
M: How do you like?
W: It’s great! I really like it.
M: How big is it?
W: It’s one big room, but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen too.
M: How far is it from the office?
M: 10 minutes by bus or by car?
W: On foot. I walked to work this morning. I was 10 minutes early.
M: You were lucky. But I wasn’t.
M: What do you mean?
W: Well, I was 10 minutes late because of the rush hour. There is too much traffic on the street. And the buses are always slow. So you were really lucky after all.
M: Oh, it was a shame. So what are you going to do tomorrow?
M: I’ll start out 15 minutes earlier.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. A new way of travel. B. Popular entertainments. C. Some popular destinations.
16. Which activity in the
A. River-rafting. B. Mountain-climbing. C. Bird-watching.
17. How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
Text 9
M: Welcome to our program “Eco-tourism”. Today, we are honored to invite Mr. Johnson to be our special guest. Welcome, Mr. Johnson.
W: Thanks. Today I'm going to suggest some eco-tourism to you.
M: That’s great. First, can you tell us what countries are well-known for eco-tourism?
W: Actually there are lots of countries. For example,
M: Well, what can tourists do when they travel there?
W: Quite a lot of activities. For example, we can go river rafting
in
M: River rafting, terrific!
W: Yes, we can also go bird-watching in the
M: Wow, it sounds great. Mr. Johnson, thanks for your introduction.
W: You’re welcome.
聽第10 段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Why do Americans get together on the fourth Thursday in November ?
A. To make new friends. B. To meet their relatives. C. To express their thanks.
19. What should we focus when we look for things to be thankful for?
A. What we can’t get. B. What we have. C. What we want to have.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the festival?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent.
Text 10
Americans celebrate Thanksgiving each year on the fourth Thursday in November. On that day, families get together, eat a big meal and express their thanks for their good things they own.
Since American Thanksgiving is on a Thursday,
many people have joined the "Thankful Thursday" movement. On every
Thursday throughout the year, they think about what they should be thankful
for. These things aren't always necessarily "big" and usually can be
called "small”. They can be as simple as talking with friends or getting a
seat on a crowded bus.
When we look for things to
be thankful for, we focus on what we have. We don't think about what we don't
have. We feel happier and more satisfied and may realize how truly blessed we
are. Usually, we want more and don't realize how much we already have.
Would you like to join the
movement and have a Thankful Thursday every week for the month of November? You
may surprise yourself with how much you have to be grateful for!
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. Although Zhang Ziyi is _____ international film star, she manages to achieve _____ balance between her career and family.
A. the; a; B. an; a C. 不填；a D. an; 不填
22. The Olympic _____ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country.
A. symbols B. signals C. marks D. signs
23. Experts say that the rate at which one ages ______ from person to person and is usually influenced by a number of factors.
A. is varying B. varied C. has varied D. varies
24. _____ Ashley made her first public performance on Broadway, her whole family went to see it.
A. Though B.Once C. When D. As long as
25. Recent scientific studies indicate that eating healthy food and exercising regularly ____ help prevent many diseases.
A. might B. can C. shall D. will
26. In 1888, the world's
first beauty contest was held in
A. everything B. nothing C. much D. little
27. Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe to eat.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
28.
After seven successful flights,
A. expects B. is expecting C. is expected D. will be expected
29. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural _____ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.
A. resources B. sources C. power D. energy
30. The remains of adventurer’s private airplane were reported ______, but the adventurer remained missing.
A. being found B. to be found C. having found D. to have been found
31. It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.
A. since B. that C. before D. when
32. Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.
A. running out B. making out C. setting out D. working out
33.
A. almost as large as ten times B. more than ten times the size as
C. larger than ten times D. more than ten times the size of
34. Since graduating from university, Andrew ______ what career he wants to pursue in the future. But he has not decided so far.
A. has been wondering B. is wondering C. wonders D. wondered
35. -- Shall we meet at 9.am this Sunday?
-- __________. I will be available the whole morning.
A. You are right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That suits me fine. D. Go ahead.
第二節：完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
Many people thought 41-year-old Dara Torres couldn't complete in another Olympic games, but at the 2008 Olympic Games, she showed what persistence and experience can do for an athlete.
As a five-time
Olympian and the oldest American 36 ever, Dara got three silver medals in
Dara has 41 that she is far from a(n) 42 athlete since her first international
race in 1981, While 43 the
54 swimming, Dara is famous as a TV
commentator(評論員) and
a print model. She is the first athlete to
36. A. coach B. swimmer C. player D. professional
37. A. outstanding B. attractive C. worthwhile D. rewarding
38. A. fame B. quality C. age D. success
39. A. senior B. elder C. junior D. younger
40. A. achieving B. winning C. acquiring D. accepting
41. A. predicted B. exhibited C. proven D. represented
42. A. normal B. usual C. simple D. average
43. A. attending B. representing C. graduating D. studying
44. A.make B. compete C. engage D. involve
45. A. awards B. honors C. medals D. prizes
46. A. fierce B. tough C. extreme D. competitive
47. A. which B. this C. that D. what
48. A. company B. career C. family D. marriage
49. A. broke B. set C. kept D. made
50. A. return B. graduation C. death D. birth
51. A. more B. other C. another D. extra
52. A. once again B. for once C. in turn D. in a row
53. A. ensured B. seized C. secured D. grasped
54. A. Except for B. Other than C. But for D. Apart from
55. A. survive B. appear C. broadcast D. host
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
I was watching Sportscenter last night when one of those “human interest” stories came on and really caught my attention.
The story was about a 27-year-old professional Bass Fisherman named Clay Dyer. At first, they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they showed a picture of him. No legs, no arm, or rather, he has only 1/3 of his right arm. That’s all that he has.
It was such an amazing story that I was wondering what this guy could do. Growing up, he learned to play baseball and basketball, but found that fishing was his true calling. And he does it all on his own. He holds the fishing pole under his chin and uses that and his stub (殘端) arm to cast and reel in(收進) the fish. He uses his teeth to help him unhook fish. He ties his own hooks or lures on with his mouth, never really asking anyone else to help. Clay Dyer even knows how to swim. Since his body can’t produce enough sweat on its own, he has to take a dip in the lake every few hours to keep cool. He dives in just like anyone else, then somehow treads water(踩水) with his stub arm, then, with a little help, pulls himself back up into the boat and goes on fishing.
Clay Dyer has never looked for others’ pity, nor has he allowed his physical disabilities to prevent him from becoming a professional fisherman. His motto for life is "If I can, you can." He refuses to use special equipment, saying, "I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two."
56. Why did the author become interested in Clay Dyer?
A. He assumed Dyer was living happily.
B. He took great pity on this disabled man.
C. He wanted to know what Dyer could do.
D. He thought that Dyer could do nothing.
57. While fishing, Dyer dives into the lake from time to time _________.
A. to change the lures（魚餌） B. to do some exercise
C. to cast a fishing line D. to cool himself down
58. We learn from the last paragraph that _________.
A. Dyer aims to behave like a normal person
B. physical disabilities fail to destroy his faith
C. special equipment is allowed when fishing
D. it seems easy for Clay Dyer to go fishing
59. Which word best describes Clay Dyer’s personality?
A. Diligent. B. Inspiring. C. Faithful. D. Stubborn.
B
October 15th 2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day, whose goal is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
150,000 bars of soap were given to schools in
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at critical moments such as after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(細菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least 20 seconds.
Then, wash your hands well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.
They say soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the grease(油脂) and dirt that hold most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which encourages people to wash again.
They say washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine or medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea(腹瀉) by almost half. And it could reduce deaths from pneumonia(肺炎) and other breathing infections by one-fourth.
Diarrhea is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than 1,500,000 children a year. Pneumonia is the leading cause, killing about 2,000,000 children under five each year. Hand washing can also prevent the spread of other diseases.
When people get germs on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then they can infect others.
60. What does the underlined word “the event” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. 150,000 bars of soap were given to students.
B. Over twenty countries organized different activities.
C. October 15th 2008 becomes the Global Handwashing Day
D. Millions of people in the developing world wash their hands.
61. Which of the following situation doesn’t belong to a critical moment?
A. Before having dinner.
B. When cleaning a baby.
C. After using the toilet.
D. While washing the dishes
62. Why is it necessary for people to wash their hands with soap?
A. To prevent the spread of disease.
B. To remove disease-causing germs
C. To get rid of the dirt the hands hold.
D. To make their hands smell pleasant.
63. What can we learn from the text?
A. 1,500,000 children die of Pneumonia each year.
B. Soap plays an important role in removing germs.
C. Washing hands saves 1,00,000 children from Diarrhea.
D. Breathing infections cause the largest number of child death.
C
New software is able to analyze exactly how many hairs there are in a patch of skin and could help in testing the effectiveness of baldness(禿頭) treatments and depilatory(脫毛的) creams, say Australian researchers.
Researchers from CSIRO Mathematical and
Information Sciences in
The software, developed with a
"Up to now they were counting the number of hairs that survived after treatment by hand. That's hard work and it's difficult because you may count a hair twice or you may miss it." he said.
The software relies on images captured by a small flatbed scanner(掃描儀) pressed onto the skin. Using a mathematical algorithm(算法), the software then identifies and traces each individual hair based on an understanding of a hair's unique features, such as its relative straightness.
The software is able to distinguish between hairs and other features on the skin such as wounds or moles(痣).
"Our skin irregularities(不規則) make it difficult to say this is a hair or this is a mole," Dr Vallotton said.
Comparison between earlier and later images can also determine if hair is growing quickly or slowly, he says.
Unfortunately, to check the accuracy of the software, the researchers still had to adopt the old-fashioned method of counting hairs, helped by volunteers from neighboring labs who put their skins on the line for science.
"We had 12 volunteers, mostly from neighboring labs, and we acquired images of hair before and after treatment," Dr Vallotton said.
To ensure an accurate count, the individual hairs had to be marked off as they were counted, but after such a laborious process, the researchers were pleased to discover the software results were comparable to the manual(手工的) count.
Dr Vallotton says the software could also be useful in testing the effectiveness of balding(禿頭的) treatments and counting or tracing substances other than hairs, that are long and thin and otherwise difficult to image.
64. What do we know about the new software?
A. It has replaced human labor completely. B. It is mainly used to detect hair problems.
C. It can be used for develop new medicine. D. It can be used to test medical treatments.
65. What plays a key role in counting the number of hairs with the software?
A. A scanner. B. A calculator.
C. A hair's unique feature. D. A mathematical algorithm.
66. What did the 12 volunteers do in the experiment?
A. They counted the hairs by hand. B. They divided the hairs into parts.
C. They controlled laborious process. D. They offered their hair for experiment.
67. Which is the best title of the text?
A. Do you think it is possible to count hairs?
B. New software makes counting hairs easy.
C. Australians find new treatments for baldness.
D. New software is found in
D
How to Make the Most of Your Time
Time management is important in our daily
life. There never seems to be enough hours in the day to accomplish all you
need to do. Here are some tips that might be of some help to you.
1. Set up a plan. Go for a week at a time, and prioritize the most important ones. Include things you want
to accomplish. Focus mostly on the things that are important to you.
2. Control your stress. No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep cool. Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counter-productive when you have a list of things to do. It's easier to take a 10-minute break and cool off than work all week with built up stress.
3. Shut your door. When working under a schedule, perform your important tasks with your door shut to get them done. This will ensure a better quality time to get what needs to be done, done.
4. Focus on one thing at
a time. Forget trying to multi-task! You will lose concentration, and it
will take you longer to accomplish what you set out to do.
5. Just say "no." If you are constantly interrupted, and you
really don't have the time to help out, just say "no." You're only
one person, and you can't save the world by yourself!
6. Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your
conversations short, and to the point and you'll waste much less time.
7. Be realistic. You can only do what you can do. Don't set out to
accomplish the impossible. Do your best, but keep realistic expectations of
yourself.
8. Relax. The most important thing is remember to take time to relax, and
regroup. You need a break every now and then to keep working efficiently. Even
if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your list and get refreshed.
As families today get busier
and busier, it's important to your own mental health to keep things on track.
Don't delay; get your life in order now.
68. What does the underlined word “prioritize” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. choose something by thinking carefully
B. recognize the difference between things
C. put many things in order of importance
D. get rid of something that is unwanted
69. We should avoid stressing out because ____________.
A. it may cause us to fail to work normally
B. it may limit the speed to get things done
C. we don’t have enough energy to keep working
D. we are supposed to have a break while working
70. Which statement would the author agree to?
A. Try multi-tasks, and we can get more done.
B. It is impolite to refuse to help others at work.
C. Having breaks regularly may delay our tasks.
D. It is wise to be aware of what we can achieve.
71. By writing the text, the author would like to ___________.
A. ask readers to share their time management skills
B. offer some advice on how to make full use of time
C. invite readers to discuss how to improve life quality
D. persuade readers to spend less time on daily routine
E
Top Eco Destinations in the World for 2008
Have you spent hours searching the web for an eco-friendly holiday that suits your budget or ideals? Then look no further because online travel planning resource, Professional Travel Guide, recently revealed(透露) their top choices for eco-travelers this year. Here are just some of their recommendations:
1. Africa:
Home to a variety of animals found nowhere else on the planet,
2.
Though it’s the smallest of the US Virgin Islands,
3. Europe：Iceland
As one might expect from a country whose name is “ice”, Iceland’s
landscape is rugged（崎嶇不平的）and harsh（粗糙的）. Take a hike past lava
fields, glaciers and waterfalls and marvel at the wildlife (puffins) and
natural wonders (
72. We learn from the text that Professional Travel Guide is ____________.
A. a website offering travel information
B. an organization that administrates travel
C. a travel agent that offers free information
D. a place where tourists present their opinion
73. The US Virgin Islands are well worth a visit because _________.
A.
it belongs to a
B. National Park covers most islands
C. the landscape is very impressive
D. visitors can have a view of ravines
74.
Why are readers advised to visit
A. They can watch the wildlife such as puffins.
B. They can take a hike through the lava fields.
C.
They can experience waterfalls and
D. They can enjoy the beauty of the Northern Lights.
75. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To inform how to save money on travel.
B. To recommend some eco-travel destinations.
C. To provide some advice on economical travel.
D. To introduce the benefit of traveling at weekends.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共35分）
第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）;如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤）則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行少一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在右邊橫線上寫出所加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。
注意：原行沒錯的不要改。
Recently some citizens advised that schools and universities kept 76.______
their gyms and playgrounds open at weekends for citizens to play sport. 77. _____
The common people welcome the idea warmly when some principals 78. _____
and presidents were against the proposal strongly. Here are their reasons: 79. _____
Citizens entering schools or universities will make that harder to keep 80. _____
the campus safely. Besides, the sports facilities might also be damaged. 81. _____
Therefore, the supporters think it important for citizens to take part in 82. _____
physical exercise. In addition to, the local government and institutes should 83. ______
offer more space and facilities for exercise. In this way, we can enjoy good 84. ______
health and live happy life. Meanwhile, it helps save the money spent on 85. ______
medical care and treatment.
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
閱讀下面的文字，用英語寫一篇 120詞的短文。
目前，一種新的時尚正在美國社會流行――當志愿者。據報道，每年約有一億零九百萬名美國人擔任志愿者，占美國成年人的56%。大多數人每周當志愿者約三個半小時。志愿者或做家教，教小孩子閱讀、算術，或打掃公園與街道，或到醫院或療養院幫忙。
你愿意做志愿者嗎？請陳述理由。
北京先知文化中心2009屆高三模擬測試試題(一)
大連市2009年高三年級第一次模擬考試
語 文 試 題
說明：
1．本試卷包括第Ⅰ卷（閱讀題）和第Ⅱ卷（表達題）兩部分。其中第Ⅰ卷的第三、四
大題為選考題，其他題為必考題。滿分150分，考試時間150分鐘。
2．試題全部答在“答題紙”上，答在試卷上無效。
第Ⅰ卷 閱讀題
甲 必考題
大連市2009年高三年級第一次模擬考試
理科綜合能力試題
說明：
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第30―37題為選考題，其它題為必考題。考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
可能用到的相對原子質量：H：
第Ⅰ卷
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