懷仁七中九年級英語第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
副詞
考點(diǎn)1、副詞的用法
1).修飾動詞作狀語，位于動詞后。
He walked quietly into his bedroom.
It is raining hard .
2).修飾形容詞作狀語，位于形容詞前。
You have a very nice watch.
The machine is too heavy.
3).修飾另一副詞作狀語，位于另一副詞前。
You walked too slowly,I couldn’t wait for you.
4).作表語，位于系動詞之后。
How long will she be away?
Is your mother in ?
5).作賓語補(bǔ)足語，位于賓語之后。
Ask him in .
I saw him out .
6).作定語，位于名詞后。
the girl here the boy over there the man upstairs on one’s way home
考點(diǎn)2、副詞的位置
1、 頻率副詞的位置
常見的頻率副詞有：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom.它們一般在系動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，行為動詞之前.
He always goes to school on foot.
She has never been to
She is often late for work.
2、 表示方式的副詞的位置
與方式相關(guān)的副詞，這類詞通常由形容詞+ly轉(zhuǎn)化而來。如safely,quietly,quickly
politely loudly luckily happily easily carefully slowly suddenly
以及fast,late,hard,early等。此類副詞位于動詞之后，如果是及物動詞一般位于賓語之后。
The childern are dancing happily.
They work hard.
The students did their homework carefully.
3．程度副詞的位置
與程度相關(guān)的副詞有：very much only quite as too too…for,
too…to do well almost even a little enough rather a lot so,
such badly nearly further really widely hardly a bit等。它們一般位于被修飾的詞前面，但enough要放在被修飾的詞后面。
I can hardly know her name.
The cake is so delicious
He was badly hurt .
He worked hard enough.
4．表時間、地點(diǎn)、方向的副詞位置
（1）與時間相關(guān)的副詞有: ago ,already, before, early, long, late, just, now, once, soon,
since, today, tomorrow ,tonight ,yesterday, yet等。它們通常位于句末，有些也可位于句中如：already等。
They’ll come back soon.
He lived here ten years ago .
They have finished the work already.=They have already finished the work.
（2）與地點(diǎn)、方向相關(guān)的副詞經(jīng)常位于動詞之后與動詞搭配構(gòu)成短語動詞。
come back turn left go out
5．其他副詞
常用的疑問副詞：how,when,where ,why 等以及perhaps,maybe,instead等,通常用于句首。
Maybe/Perhaps he is at home.
How did you go there ?
When was he born ?
考點(diǎn)3、副詞的比較等級
1、副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成
（1） 副詞的比較等級與形容詞相似，也有比較級和最高級。
（2） 絕大多數(shù)的副詞比較級和最高級都是在其前面加上more和most構(gòu)成的，有少數(shù)單音節(jié)和個別雙音節(jié)的副詞是在末尾加er , est 構(gòu)成。
slowly- more slowly- most slowly carefully-more carefully ?most carefully
fast-faster-fastest
（3） 還有一些副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的。例如：
well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
much ?more-most little-less-least
2、副詞比較等級的用法
（1） 副詞的同級比較用 (not)as+副詞原級+as .
Jim did the work as well as Lilei.
I can’t run as fast as you .
（2） 兩者之間進(jìn)行比較常與than連用。
He speaks English better than you .
Tom works harder than Jim .
(3). 表示三者、三者以上之間的比較用副詞最高級，用不用定冠詞the皆可，通常有一個表示范圍的短語。例如：
The boy writes most carefully of the four.
Jim did worst in the exam in his class yesterday.
含介詞或副詞的短語
according to arrive in /at ask for because of do well in go on hear of /from
help… with… instead of put up put down put off take down
speak to sb. shout at/to think of /about
turn..into…=change…into… turn over turn to
turn on/off turn up /down leave for
look at look after look for
look like look forward to look through
look over have a look (at) look up (to sb.)
look down(on/upon sb.) look around look out=watch out/be careful look out of/look into point to /at begin with=start with=to begin with
belong to depend on live on
feed on give in give up
give out give away come from=be from learn from learn about talk to/with/about
take away take off listen to
fill with do /deal with pass on
die of laugh at day by day
one by one by the lake by hand
by bike/car /bus/air/train/sea by mistake by accident=by chance
out of work out of sight break into
break down take part in take care of=care for=look after
take hold of catch up with keep up with
keep in touch with come up with call on
call at send to send up
send for put into set up=establish
use /eat up get to get up
write to believe in have something to do with
have nothing to do with give lessons to in time
in one’s life in the street in space
in (the) front of in English in order to
in a minute in line in/on the tree
in all in a word in one’s own words
in fact in the end in bed
in a short moment/while in the middle(of) in a hurry
in public in surprise in the distance
in front in the sun in class
in a low /loud voice in trouble in danger
in the open air on time on the radio/phone
on foot on duty=on watch on Sunday
on one’s way to on Christmas Day/Eve on (the) one hand
on the other hand on the morning of July 1. on (the )top of
on show =on display at night at the beginning of
at school/home/work at the end of at the same time
at least at hospital at the foot of
at the top of at first/last at table
at dinner/breakfast at once at the back of
at the front of at all at half past six
at the meeting at the best time of year at this time of year
at the age of at the moment
與be搭配的介詞短語
be born in be made in/of /from be made up of
be used for(sth.&doing sth.) be used to doing sth. be used to do sth.
be angry with/at=be mad at be satisfied with=be pleased with be surprised at=be amazed at
be strict with/in be tired of=be fed up with be good at
be good for be interested in be fond of
be busy with be full of =be filled with be friendly to sb.
be kind to sb.
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