2009年寧波市高三“十校”聯(lián)考
英語(yǔ)試題
說(shuō)明：
1、本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2、請(qǐng)將答案全部填寫在答題卷上。
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1．一I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
一 ．I’m not using it anyhow．
A．Sure，go ahead B．I don’t know
C．Yes，indeed D．I don’t care
2．If you want to be success，to study at University of Princeton is right for
You.
A．／；the B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；／
3．His wife is constantly finding with him，which makes him very angry．
A．fault B．error C．shortcoming D．mistake
4. After five years of preparation，Shanghai presented the world many said was the
greatest Special Olympics．
A．that B．which C．where D．what
5 President Hu said that Africa-China relations had progressed with fruitful co-operation
In many new fields．
A．smoothly B．peacefully C．quietly D．highly
6 －Jim! Did you have a good time at the party?
－Yes，but with all this work on hand，I really there．
A．needn’t have been B．couldn’t have gone
C．shouldn’t have been D．shouldn’t have gone
7．Of the two best-sellers，which do you think is to me?
A．a(chǎn) suitable one B．more suitable
C．a(chǎn) more suitable D．the mole suitable
8．I've visited lots of places and stayed in varieties of hotels，but none of them this one．
A．suits B．matches C．compares D．beats
9．Most of us know we should cut down on fat．But knowing such things isn’t much help it
comes to shopping and eating．
A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter D．when
10．Man’s shopping can be and often is completed in five minutes，which is less than a quanrter
。
A．that of a woman B．of that of a woman
C．of a woman’s D．that of a woman’s
11．It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished
A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to
12．--Peter,I owe you all apology for what I said about you the other day．
一
A．You’re welcome B．Sorry C．Forget it D My pleasure
13．－Do you agree with her ideas at the meeting?
－Absolutely,what she’s just said is the very idea I want to express．
A．that B．what C．which D．why
14．－Why did you have to get that stamp? It’s far from beautiful．
－ my collection，of course．
A．Completing B．To complete C．Complete D．Completed
15．－Excuse me，I want to have my hair cut，but I can’t find a barber-shop．
－There’s at the comer of the street．Just go straight．
A it B．some C．the one D one
16．Albert Einstein once said，“People owe my success my talents Actually my success
Lies my diligence．
A．to；on B．to；in C．with；in D．for；on
17．－John will be removed from his position if he doesn’t come to work on time．
－Surely,but John isn’t so foolish not to realize that．
A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)s D．but
18．Hundreds of houses fell down in the earthquake It seemed， that everything
happened．
A．a(chǎn)ll of a sudden B．in a hurry C．to our surprise D．in a while
19．－Hello，Anne，it’s Jack here Can I speak to Robert，please?
－Hi，Jack．Robert in the garage,Can I get him to call you back?
－Sure．Thanks．
A．has worked B．is working C．worked D will work
20．－Did you enjoy yourself last night?
－Yes，it's very nice of you．I appreciated to the party．
A．to be invited B．to have invited C．having been invited D．being invited
第二節(jié)：完形填空(兆20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Temperature is part of my married romance Coming to New’York from Baltimore-where there is just one small snowstorm each year-1was 21 by a fireplace in my new home，wit fires 22 all day,just as what ancient people did at a wedding．
My husband，Peter,comes from northem Ontario，where winter 23 from September to May and cold wind is 24 ．”When Canadians have 30 below,they 25 it，”he says．“Cold wind is for crybabies．”
So to marry this man I had to learn to 26 for serious cold. To get me from Baltimore's Inner Harbor to Albany’s frozen Hudson，Peter piled me 27 jackets and sweaters，scarves and gloves．even a hat with earflaps．The gift of Sorel boots-comfortably warm at Canada’s 30 below,was a 28 we were getting serious．
That first winter together,living in upstate New York,I thought I’d 29 My boots were good below freezing，but my fingers could 30 tie them．Physical adaptation is real，but it came slowly．And there is also emotional 31 to cold．Some days I tell myself that I have enough beach memories to stick to on 32 days and other days I am reminded that living cold does indeed build 33 ．
34 ，having a warm house is important．After my first marriage ended，for years I 35 ! went on a second date with a man whose response to my”I'm cold”was．”Put on a sweater．”Now I’m married to a man who 36 that cold hands do not mean a warm heart．And that a big oil bill is better than roses But surprisingly,I've grown，too．I am 37 ，in this new life and climate，to go look for that cost-saving sweater．
The word comfortable did not 38 refer to being contented．Its Latin root，comfortare， means to strengthen．The Holy Spirit is Comforter；not to make us comfortable，but to make us
39 ．we 40 not be warm but we are indeed comforted．
21．A．set down B．set about C．set up D．set out
22．A．lighting B．burning C．going D．flashing
23．A．a(chǎn)ppears B．starts C．keeps D．runs
24．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none
25．A．suggest B．mean C．overlook D．enjoy
26．A．wear B．stand C．dress D．ride
27．A under B．over C．inside D．with
28．A．remark B．sign C．warning D．show
29．A．sleep B．forget C．die D．continue
30．A．hardly B．easily C．tightly D．loosely
31．A．health B．reaction C．feelings D．a(chǎn)daptation
32．A．rainy B．freezing C．sunny D．happy
33．A．character B．love C．hope D．hardship
34．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
35．A．merely B．ever C．never D．just
36．A．wonders B．knows C．states D decides
37．A．unable B．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．interested D．willing
38．A．originally B．exactly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．namely
39．A．wild B．cold C．strong D．warm
40．A．will B．must C．can D．may
第二部分：閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
They say that before long，we will be able to receive more than 500 television networks on cable or by satellite .Some people think that it's ridiculous to have that many channels．Their usual criticism goes something like this：
“I already get more channels on my TV than I have time to watch．No one needs to see that much TV．There’s not enough time in the day to watch all that!”They also state that most of what’s on television now isn’t worth watching in the first place．
I think they’re missing the point．If the local library wanted to add another 5,000books,would
we say“That’s silly,we’ll never have time to read all those books．”?The point is that we would
have more choices．
I don’t believe that most people should watch more television And if we had 500 or even 1,000 channels to choose from，we wouldn’t have to spend more time watching the tube．We would．however,have a better selection of programs to choose from．That means that the quality of our viewing time would improve．
I，for one，say that the more channels we can access，the better,Give me more choices! If they’re not worth my time，I’ll just hit the“off”button．
41．The author’s main purpose of writing this article is to tell readers
A．his opinion about having more channels on TV
B．some people think it unnecessary to have so many TV channels
C．we will soon have more channels on TV
D．how to choose proper programs on TV
42．According to the passage，some people dislike having more channels because ．
A．they already get enough channels on their TV
B．it's a waste of time to watch TV programs
C．some of the TV programs are poor in quality
D．they can’t afford enough time to watch so many programs
43．According to the author having more channels means ．
A．having more good programs
B．having more choices
C．having more time to watch TV
D．getting more information over TV
44．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A People usually don’t have enough time to see all the programs on TV．
B．More and more television networks are being set up
C．People will think it silly if the local library adds another 5．000 books．
D If we have more channels，we can improve the quality of our viewing time．
B
Parenting has never been an easy job，but mothers and fathers today face challenges in raising their children that their own parents may never have had to deal with
While children have always been particular eaters，for example，parents today are trying to supply healthful food in a world full ofchicken nuggets，processed snacks and soft drinks．Bike riding and hopscotch have given way to video games and text messaging．And working parents have to cope with all things around day care，jobs and family．
At the same time，a large amount of health information on the Intemet and elsewhere has introduced a higher level of stress for parents．Web sites provide supplemants(補(bǔ)品)that increase a child’s brain health while news organizations report on the latest scare from baby bottles or too much television．
All of this makes raising a healthy child overwhelming．But it doesn’t have to be．
This Well guide offers small steps and simple ways to improve a child’s well-being in four
areas―nutrition，development，playtime and safety Inside，there’s advice from experts on how to raise a healthy，active youngster；tips on diet and behavior，help for problems like insomnia，and the latest thinking on day care，discipline and other topics．It’s all designed to help kids stay well every day．
45．According to the author,what is most likely to be found in today’s homes?
A．Hopscotch B．Healthful food． C．Bike riding． D Brain supplements
46．What does“Well guide'’in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A．A programon how to deal with daily affairs
B A game on how to make kids clever．
C．A book on how to raise a child．
D A site on how to reduce work stress
47．From the 1st paragraphinthe passage,we can infer that
A．today’s parents are too busy to raise their own children
B today’s parents should seek advice from their own parents
C it was much easier to raise children in the past
D．parents have more concems in raising children today
48．The underlined word in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ．
A．relaxing B．delighting C．stressful D puzzling
C
For millions ofpeople，the American dream ofowning a home seems to be slipping out of
reach．
“Maybe young couples can no longer afford to buy a ready-made house as their parents did,'’
says 40-year-old building instmctor Pat Hennin．“But they can still have a home．Like their pioneer ancestors，they can build it themselves，and at less than half the cost of a ready-made house．”
The owner-builders came from
every occupational group，although surprisingly few are professional building workers．Many take the plunge with
little or no experience．“l(fā) learned how to build my house from reading books，”says John Brown，who built a six-room home for$25，
One survey revealed that 60 percent ofowner-builders also design their homes．Many others
buy commercial house plans for less than $100 or use plans available from the U．S． Department ofAgriculture．
49．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The cost of having a house built．
B．A comparison between young couples and their parents．
C．The life of owner-builders in America．
D．The American dream of owning a house．
50．It can be inferred from the passage that many Americans find it difficult to
A．build a house B．find aready-made house
C．have a good job D．buy a house
51．The underlined phrase“take the plunge”most probably means“ ．”
A．decide to build a house B．decide to pull down a house
C．decide to buy a house D．decide to rent a house
52．From the passage we learn that ．
A．Many house plans are offered free of charge．
B．Most of the house plans arc offered by building instructors
C．Fifty percent of the Amedcan young couples build houses．
D．Must of the owner．builders design their homes．
D
Birds in cities are damaging their health by trying to sing above the noise of urban life．
New research shows that male birds are trying to compete against traffic and city sounds．They are now singing louder and at higher frequencies，which could harm their vocal cords．Some birds are choosing to sing at night instead of dudng the day．This makes them more open to attack and also creates stress and exhanstion．
“The difference between urban and rural birdsong is becoming so big that the two groups could now be unable to communicate．This could lead to inbreeding and a weak gene pool．”said Dr Sue Anne Zollinger of the University of St Andrews．
According to Zollingar,a bird group with a small geae pool might adapt less quickly to new diseases and could be wiped out．
A study of the dawn chorus found that birds in Berlin sang up to 14 decibels(分貝)louder than those in the forest．The birds sang loudest on weekday momings．
“By trying to sing over the sound of the city,birds are rising vocal injury,”said Zollinger．“All this puts the sarne strain on a bird’s vocal cords as when ahuman need to shout to be heard―except the birds are doing it all day,every day,”she said．
“Singing under such pressure means birds have less control over the sound they produce． Their songs may lose quality and become more rough―sounding．”said Zollinger．This could make them appear less attractive to female birds．
Mark Constantine，author of The Sound Approach to Birding，said：“Birdsong is important for our quality of life and has been proved to reduce our blood pressure．When we live in the centre of large，urban areas，we get stressed and it's extremely good to have birdsong around us．The impact on humans of birdsong is massive．It harms us，as well as the birds，if their songs become louder and simpler
53．Some birds in cities now choose to sing at night time because ．
A．they want to attract more birds of opposite sex
B．they are more likely to be discovered by their family
C．they can’t adapt to the loud noises during the daytime
D．they have to frighten their enemy away
54．According to the passage，urban and rural birds might not be able to ．
A．recognize each other
B communicate with each other
C live with each other
D．compete against each other
55．It requires greatest efforts for birds in cities to sing on ．
A．Monday nights B．Wednesday afternoons
C．Saturday Evenings D．Friday momings
56．According to Dr Sue Anne Zollinger,birds singing louder might eventually lead to ．
A．the harm done to man’s health
B the dying out of a species
C．the serious damage to the bird’s vocal cords
D．the decrease ofthe birth rate ofa bird group
E
Researchers Look Behind the Tears to Study Crying
Many people found themselves unusually moved by the historic presidential inauguration(就職演說(shuō))last week in Washington Watching the huge crowds，we saw laughter，cheers，hugs-but also many tears
It made us wonder,why dopeople cry?Surely tears must be good for us―away to calm the mind and cleanse the body．Yet studies show that crying sometimes makes people feel worse．
Three researchers in Florida and the Netherlands recently looked more deeply into the subject． They examined detailed descriptions ofcrying experiences．Psychologist Jonathan Rottenberg at the University of South Florida says they wanted to study crying as it happens in everyday life，not in a laboratory．
The team analyzed information from the Intemational Study on Adult Crying．As part of that study，three thousand people in different countries，mostly college students，wrote about recent crying experiences．They noted causes，surroundings and any people involved in the event．They also reported how they felt after they cried．
Professor Roaenberg says the research showed that all crying experiences are not created equal. Crying does not always make a person feel better，he says．About ten percent of people reported feeling worse after they cried．
But a third felt better after crying．And a majority reported the experience as helpful．
The research showed that people who cry alone may not do as well as those with others around． People who reached out for emotional support at the time-and received it-reported better results from the crying experience．
But Professor Rottenberg says those who felt shame or embarrassment while crying were less likely to report that crying had been helpful．
Research has shown that women cry more of ten and more intensely than men．But it may not be to better effect，says the psychologist．The new findings，he says，did not show that a person’s sex was an advantage of beneficial crying．In other words，just because women cry more does not mean they are more likely to have a“good”cry．
The paper entitled”Is Crying Beneficial?”appeared in December in Current Directions in Psychological Scieflce And there is more to learn．Jonathan Rottenberg says the science ofcrying is still in its infancy．
57?Why did the author mention the
presidential inauguration in
A．Because he was impressed by the laughter,cheers，hugs and tears．
B．Because he wanted to introduce the topic about crying．
C．Because he wanted to show people’s dissatisfaction with the result．
D．Because it was the historic moment that many people cried
58．How did the researchers carry out the research?
A．They studied crying experiences not only in everyday life but also in labs．
B．They collected the crying experiences of the students at the colleges．
C They studied the crying experiences of grown-ups from various countries．
D．They noted their own crying experiencesand compared with others．
59．We can learn from the passage that ．
A．it may be better to cry alone than with others around
B．some support from others may make crying helpful
C．women who cry more of ten may have better effects than men
D．the effects will be better if you feel shy while crying
60．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means ．
A．in the early stage B．in a secret state C．in the first place D in good condition
第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀：Alan等5個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者都有條件通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提高語(yǔ)言水平。下面是六個(gè)最新開(kāi)發(fā)的語(yǔ)言輔助學(xué)習(xí)軟件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)不同學(xué)習(xí)者的特點(diǎn)和要求，選出最合適他們使用的軟件。其中有一項(xiàng)選擇是多余的。
A．
The phrasebuilder Genie sits on top ofyour word processor while you are writing or on top of a webpage you are reading．When you come across a word you are not sure of, you click on it and the meanings will appear in the Genie，taken from the Advanced Learner's dictionary．There’s a lot more too：there’s a massive exercise bank of over 4，000 exercises drawn from the Advanced Leamer’s Dictionary,which are excellent for vocabulary development．The program also includes study pages which can be printed out and photocopied．
B．Word Invaders
In this version，the aliens(外星人)are in the form of words，which come down towards you in groups of four,in a line．Three of them are similar,one is either different, or incorrect English.You must choose which one and destroy it．If you choose correctly,you gain points；if you choose incorrectly,you lose them．There are six levels，from Beginner to Advanced，and five different sections to overcome．The program has a word store of 2400 different vocabulary items．
C．Vocabulary Builder
Using Vocabulary Builder is a fun way for young children to learn basic vocabulary．The program combines pictures，text and sound to make an interactive flash card system which teachers can use to help in basic language teaching．Students can choose whether to learn vocabulary,play vocabulary games or record their own story using the vocabulary they’ve learned．
D．Beat the Clock
The name says it all!This is a game designed to boost students’vocabulary levels by giving a definition ofa word，which they must type in the box．However,they don’t have time to sit and think for ever about the word，because they are playing against the clock The quicker they can guess the word，the beret the score．The program is divided into six levels，from beginner to advanced，and tests all parts of English vocabulary．
E．Exercise Generator
The generator is for busy teachers who want to produce really professional-looking，paper-based reading and vocabulary activities，tests，homework and exam practice material for their students．It enables you to do it in minutes!It’s also an extremely fast and economical way of building up resources for a library or self access centre．
F Tell MeMore Pro
Tell Me More Pro，covers key areas of English and a range of other languages including Spanish and German The program involves oral and written expressions，comprehension，pronunciation，vocabulary and grammar．From the menu，students can choose the lesson in which they want to work and then pick from a variety of activities
61．Alan is an English teacher in a high school．He intends to develop his career by improving his language skills，especially his oral English Besides，he wants to learn some other languages so that he will have less difficulty in communicating with local people when he travels in Europe this summer．
62．Jennifer,a linle schoolgirl，finds English words difficult to remember．She is good at drawing as well as dancing．She is fond of listening to stories and telling stories．Her parents is trying to find all interesting way to aid her English study
63．Bob has a girlfriend，teaching English at a language centre．He always finds they have had little time to be together because his girlfriend is always occupied with her work．He is determined to find all effective teaching tool to lighten her burden from her work．
64．Jack,a business man，usually writes e-mails to his business partners around the world．But he is often confused when choosing the proper words in his writing．He needs an dictionary to be installed into the computer so that it can be convenient for him to find the exact meaning of a word．He also hopes to enlarge his vocabulary by doing exercises in the computer when he is flee．
65．Tom，a school boy,lost his interest in English because he wastes too much time playing computer games and reading science fiction．His teacher finds vocabulary is a big problem to him．So his parents arc wondering how they can help improve his English as well as develop his interest in the subject．
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
第三部分：寫作(共二節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)
假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My dentist hadjust pulled out one ofmy tooth and had told me to rest for while．My mouth was full with cotton-wool．He knew I collected bird eggs and asks me whether my collection was growing．He thcn asked me a lot ofother question．In answer to these questions，I could neither nod or make strange noises．Meanwhile，my tongue was busy search out the hole where the tooth had been．1 suddenly felt very worried，so couldn’t say everything．When the dentist at last removed the cotton。wool，1 was able to tell him of that he had pulled out the wrong tooth．
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)
隨著私家車的普及，城市的交通堵塞越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。最近，本市正在考慮學(xué)習(xí)倫敦和新加坡的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)城區(qū)的私家車輛另外收取定的交通擁塞費(fèi)用(a congestion fee)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下討論的情況，寫篇短文。
注意：詞數(shù)：100一120，文章的開(kāi)頭已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。
贊成
反對(duì)
我的看法
減少污染
緩解交通壓力
改善公共交通設(shè)施
車主已經(jīng)支付了太多的費(fèi)用
對(duì)市中心的商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不利
…
With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road，which
brings a big problem to our city.So shall we charge the car drivers a congestion fee?
第―部分
第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)
1-5ACADA 6-10CDBDD 11-15BCABD 16-20BCABC
第二節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)
21-25 ABDCB 26-30CDBCA 31-35DBABC 36-40BDACD
第二部分
第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
41-45ADBCB 46-50 CDCDD 51-55 ADCBD 56-60 BBCBA
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分lO分)
61-65FCEAB
第三部分
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
tooth-teeth for while-for a while with-of /full-fllled asks-asked question-questions neither-either search-searching so-but everything-anything tell him of that-tell him that
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(30分)
One possible version：
With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road,which brings a big problem to our city.So shall the car drivers be charged congestion fee?
Some think it’s necessary to change the driver．It will be an effective way to control the number of private cars，which creates the traffic jams and airpollution we all suffer from．If they don't want to pay,they can take public transport instead．What's more,the money raised by the charge can be used to improve public transportation．
However, others against it , They hold the view that people drive because they have to , of rvarious reasons, And they have paid a lot for their cars:higher oil price, taxes, fees , Government should try to find another way to solve the problem , Besides, The congestion charging will damage the economy as shoppers may desert centers, As a result will lose lots of money,
In my opinion , It will be an unfair burden for car-owners who already pay various taxes and fees, But I do hope the government can improve the public transportation first, If they found it convenient ot go out with the help of public transportation they will surely have a better choice.
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