2009高三專項模擬之完形填空三篇（有詳解）
（1）
Maureen stood by the lake. Suddenly the children came running through the trees with sharp cries of ___36___. They rushed up to the ___37___, leaning over the clear water, watching the crowds of tiny fish. Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but ___38___ those who had been left behind at the ice-cream stall(小攤) came running up to make some announcement or other, and they all ___39___ the water and dashed back the ___40___ they had come. With growing excitement, Maureen ___41___ them.
When she ___42___ what had been running for, she stopped running. They were ___43___ things again. The toy 高考資源網stall was ___44___ and they were crowded around it. Behind the ___45___ a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish. She took ___46___ from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils, anything. Maureen leaned against a ___47___, looking on. The idea of ___48___ washed against her face like a strong current(流), trying to draw her in. 高.考.資.源.網
Nona Parker www.ks5u.compushed out to the edge of the group and ___49___ what she had bought on the ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse. Under Maureen’s ___50___ lay a boat, a mouth organ(口琴) and a brown load of bread. Maureen was so full of the ___51___ for the things like that she couldn’t bear to look at it. She turned her ___52___ sharply. Her face was against the tree. She shut her eyes and ___53___ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates. In a moment, she opened her eyes, ___54___ she didn’t turn back to the stall. It was too ___55___ to see the others buying whatever they wanted. She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.
36. A. fright B. surprise C. shout D. excitement
37. A. space B. hill C. lake D. river
38. A. what’s worse B. all at once C. all the time D. more or less
39. A. left B. polluted C. painted D. entered
41. A. ran after B. searched for C. glared at D. got rid of
42. A. blamed B. saw C. praised D. helped
43. A. destroying B. stealing C. buying D. eating
44. A. closed B. tall C. dull D. open
45. A. toy B. stall C. building D. mirror
46. A. fish B. advice C. money D. food
47. A. tree B. wall C. stall D. car
48. A. leaving B. running C. sleeping D. spending
49. A. laid B. let C. drew D. tasted
50. A. feet B. eyes C. shoulder D. hands
51. A. edge B. tiredness C. wish D. relation
52. A. friend B. suggestion C. way D. head
53. A. went B. stood C. prayed D. searched
54. A. even if B. if C. so D. but
55. A. painful B. nervous C. enjoyable D. near-sighted
【解析】
36. D。從文章來看，孩子們跑來跑去，是高興、興奮的表現，所以他們“興奮地”叫喊著。
37. C。由句子Maureen stood by the lake可知“他們是朝湖跑了過來”。
38. B。根據意思“有些孩子大聲嚷嚷要去坐船，但突然，那些在小攤那兒的人跑了過來”可知。
39. A。由句子They were __8__ things again. The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可知“他們離開了水，又返回到小攤”。
40. B。這句話意思是“順著他們來的路回去。” 高.考.資.源.網
41. A。由When she __7__ what had been running for, she stopped running可知Maureen跟著他們跑了一陣。
42. B。后面幾句話描寫的都是Maureen“看到”的。
43. C。上文提到“有些孩子在小攤那兒”，可知“他們買過東西”，現在又在“買”。
44. D。由句子a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish可知“小攤開門營業”。
45. B。由The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可推知中年婦女的位置是在“小攤”的后面。
46. C。從in exchanging for…來看，是用錢來交換東西。
47. A。由最后一句She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground可知，當時“她靠著一棵樹”。
48. D。比較四個選項，spending最符合語境，這句話的意思是“花錢的想法如同強流一般，沖洗著她的臉。
49. A。這句話意思是“放下剛才買的東西，好騰出手看錢包還有多少錢”。
50. B。由句子Maureen leaned against a __12__, looking on 可知Maureen一直在看著。
51. C。從句子She shut her eyes and __18__ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates可知“Maureen渴望這些東西”。
52. D。前面說“她靠著樹”，現在又“臉朝樹”，所以判斷“她轉過了頭”。
53. C。Maureen渴望那些東西，所以閉上眼睛“祈禱”。
54. D。根據意思“一會兒，她睜開了眼睛，但是她沒有轉過身去看小攤”可知。
55. A。看到了其他孩子買到了所想要的東西，而自己又沒錢買，因此她很“難受”。
(2)
On August 26, 1999,
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered
38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search
39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
42. A. to B. through C. over D. for
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board
46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked
47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled
49. A. while B. when C. where D. after
50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually
51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction
52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance
54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed
【解析】
36. B flood意為淹沒。break意為中斷，斷裂；sink: 下沉，crash: 碰撞, 墜落, 皆不合題意。
37.A 由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb. be forced to do:某人被迫做某事。refuse意為拒絕，adjust:調整，校準，使…適應，gather:聚集，集合。
38. C call a taxi:叫出租車。order，命令，訂購（貨物等），點（菜）。
39. C 從上文a terrible rainstorm可知是勇敢的面對暴風雨。climate指氣候，不是具體某天的天氣。scenery：風景，景色；burden：擔子，負擔。
40. D happen to be:碰巧是…，表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班趕路的人的其中之一”。其他三個選項都能和不定式to do/be 搭配，但意思不符。used to be:曾經是，promise to do: 許諾做…，deserve to be: 值得是,應受…。
41. D 我意外的發現大部分的地鐵路線的服務都停了。 practice：實踐，練習。routine：常規；慣例；例行公事。process：過程，進程。
42. B through指從內部穿過。through crowds of people意為穿過人群。
43. A operate:運行，工作。表示“終于找到一條還在運行的地鐵線”。
44. D board the subway意為：上地鐵。board:上（船，車，飛機）。
45. D 意為：有太多人等著上地鐵以至于我甚至不能擠上去站臺的樓梯。只有platform 和地鐵有關。
46. C 句意為：在過了好像一輩子那么久的時間后，火車終于到達了我（要到達）的站點。reach:及物動詞，到達。pause:暫停, park：停車，都是不及物動詞，不合題意。
47. A 因為下著大雨，所以應是“我”全身濕透了。與虛弱，疾病，受傷都不相關。
48. B 到達后的狀態是精疲力竭的，氣餒的，因為冒雨趕路的辛苦。ashamed意為：羞愧的，慚愧的，surprised:吃驚的，puzzled:困惑的，不解的。都不合題意。
49. B be about to do…when 固定句型，意為：正要做…這時…，不能用其他詞代替。
50. D eventually意為：最終，終于。“我”的上司感謝我們做出努力，最終來報到上班。hardly：幾乎不，casually：隨意地，absolutely ：絕對地。
51. A 句意為：有時候像這樣，當員工們如此明顯表現出他們對工作的忠于職守時，總是令人安慰的。devotion意為：熱愛，忠誠。donation：捐贈，connection：聯系，reaction：反應。
52. C 通過上文的short 可看出，信息是簡短的。accurate：準確的, 精密的，urgent：緊急的，humorous：幽默的。
53. B appreciation:感激，從上文可知上司給他寫的是感謝信。意為“幾句感謝的話有很大影響”。
54. A 從上文中的找車，擠車可以看出是交通上的麻煩事，而不是交通信號或是規則。
55．D refresh使精力恢復; 使精神振作,通過下文的“put a smile back on my face”可選擇，與上文的“tied and upset”相反。
(3)
Carolyn
Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Ine.(鋪路公司)in
“When
the
“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 42 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 44 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 45 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.”
“We got the job and immediately went into 46 .Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough. All the available water wagons(灑水車)were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. 49 ,I got a special 50 to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龍帶)and connect them to nearby hydrants(消防);then I 51 held one of those hoses to 52 down the rock.”
“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 53 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 54 company that had cars on the parking lot.”
“The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”
36.A.kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience
37.A.construction B. repair C. control D. development
38.A.after B. as C. for D. so
39.A.while B. since C. where D. when
40.A.Some B. Any C. No D. Every
41.A.stating B. reporting C. telling D. warning
42.A.able B. nervous C. afraid D. willing
43.A.supported B. promised C. continued D. improved
44.A.asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded
45.A.though B. but C. as D. unless
46.A.discussion B. action C. practice D. production
47.A.next B. first C. past D. previous
48.A.cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
49.A.Naturally B. Obviously C. Meanwhile D. Instead
50.A.excuse B. order C. permit D. reason
51.A.exactly B. personally C. angrily D. hardly
52.A.pull B. knock C. hit D. water
53.A.required B. mixed C. followed D. formed
54.A.best B. last C. second D. only
55.A.courage B. interest C. hope D. chance
36. C解析:imagination 意為“想象力”。根據短文的最后一句話“The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”可判斷出Carolyn Stradley回憶了挑戰她的想象力的工作,因為只有具有想象力才能有創造性。kindness意為“仁慈,親切,好意,善意”;patience意為“耐性,忍耐”;experience意為“經驗,體驗,經歷,閱歷”。
37. A解析:construction意為“建設”。根據下文中的“National Car Rental wanted to have 2500 square
meters of dirt paved so the cars could be on site...”可判斷出在1979年the Atlanta Airport在建設中,因為只有建成后才能開放。repair意為“修理,修補”；control意為“控制,支配,管理,調節,抑制”；development意為“發展”。
38. D解析:so意為“以便,為了”。so用于so that 結構,口語常將 that 省略。句意為“當機場開放時,汽車能夠開到工地現場”。after 意為“在…之后”；as意為“當…的時候”；for意為“因為”。
39. D解析:when引導時間狀語從句,表示當機場開放時。while引導時間狀語從句時,從句的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞。since 意為“自從”,與現在完成時連用表示動作從過去的某個時候開始,一直延續到現在的動作或存在的狀態。where引導地點狀語,意為“在……地方”。
40. C解析:no意為“沒有”。根據下文中的“it couldn’t be done in such a short time”可判斷出沒有任何一個公司在這么短的工期內完成這項任務。故選C項。some表示“某一個”。any用于肯定句意為“任何一個”,表示任何一個公司都能完成。every意為“每一個”。
41. A解析:state意為“聲明,陳述,規定”。下文中的“it couldn’t be done in such a short time”作其賓語,表示聲稱不能在如此短的時間內完成任務。report意為“報導,匯報,報到,告發”;tell意為“告訴,說,吩咐,斷定”;warn意為“警告,注意,通知”。
42. D解析:willing意為“樂意的,自愿的,心甘情愿的”。根據上文中的“Because we were new and really needed the work”可判斷出因為是新開辦的公司,又真的需要工作,所以樂意做這項工作。able意為“能……的,有才能的,能干的,能夠的”；nervous意為“神經緊張的,不安的”；afraid意為 “害怕,擔心”。
43. B解析:promise意為“允諾,答應”。表示答應盡力在這段時間內完成任務。故選B項。support意為“支撐,扶持,支持,支援,擁護,維持,贍養,忍受”；continue意為“繼續,連續,延伸”；improve意為“改善,改進”。
44. C解析:remind意為“提醒,使想起”。表示提醒他們。ask意為“問,要求,需要,邀請”；surprise意為“使驚奇”；demand意為“要求,需要,要求知道,查詢”。
45. B解析:but意為“但是”。根據“they would be no worse off ”和“they had plenty to gain if we succeeded”之間的關系可判斷出它們表示轉折關系,所以要but連接。though 意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；unless意為“如果不”。
46. B解析:action意為“動作,作用,戰斗,行動,舉動,行為”。go into action意為“投入戰斗”,表示他們馬上行動起來。discussion意為“討論”；practice意為“實行,實踐,實際,慣例,習慣,練習,實習,開業”；production意為“生產,產品,作品”。
47. A解析:next意為“下一次,其次”。根據上文中的“Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.”可判斷出他們的第一個挑戰是需要燈光,下一個挑戰是使巖石的混合物保持潮濕。first意為“第一的”；past意為“過去的,結束的”；previous意為“在前的,早先的”。
48. B解析:wet意為“濕的,潮濕的”。根據下文中的“All the available water wagons were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.”可判斷出使巖石的混合物保持足夠潮濕。cold意為“寒冷的,使人戰栗的”;loose意為“寬松的,不精確的,不牢固的,散漫的,自由的”;clean意為“清潔的,干凈的,清白的”。
49. D解析:instead意為“代替”。根據上文中的“All the available water wagons were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.”可判斷出由于灑水車都被別人租用了,所以他們用消防水龍代替。naturally意為“自然地”；obviously意為“明顯地”；meanwhile意為“其時,其間”。
50. C解析:permit意為“許可,允許,準許”。因為租用消防水龍需要特許。excuse意為“原諒,申辯,作為……的托辭,為……免去”。order意為“次序,順序,正常(工作)狀態,秩序,會議規則,命令,定購,定單”。reason意為“理由,原因,動機”。
51. B解析:personally意為“親自地,以個人”。表示Carolyn Stradley親自澆水。exactly意為“正確地,嚴密地”；angrily意為“憤怒地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。
52. D解析:water意為“澆水”。根據上文中“Our next challenge was to keep the rock mixture wet enough.”可判斷出要保持巖石混合物足夠潮濕就必須往巖石上澆水。pull意為“拉,拖,拔”；knock意為“敲,敲打,敲擊,(使)碰撞”；hit意為“打擊,打,碰撞,”。
53. A解析:require意為“需要”。表示需要想出一個又一個主意的挑戰。mix意為“使混和,混淆,混合”；follow意為“跟隨,追隨,沿…而行,理解,遵循,從事”；form意為“形成,構成,排列,(使)組成”。
54.:D解析:only意為“唯一的,單獨的”。根據上文的內容可判斷出因為National Car Rental在飛機場請C&S Paving Inc.建造了停車場,所以它是唯一一個在機場有停車場的公司。best意為“最好的”；last意為“最后的,臨終的,末尾的,最近的”；second意為“第二，另一個,又一個”。
55. A解析:courage意為“勇氣”。根據上文的內容可判斷出當時沒有一個公司愿意承擔這項任務,但C&S Paving Inc.接受了挑戰,完成了任務,這需要勇氣。interest意為“興趣,關心,重要性,影響”；hope意為“希望”；chance意為“機會,可能性,偶然性”。
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