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     What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been
paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology (生物技術).  With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and
war.Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
      In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the
change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live? Human
brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently,
scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials
of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new
medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every
10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine, made up of the
basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on-in much the same way our
bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
     It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of
human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.

1.  According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________.

A.  diseases and aging
B.  accidents and war
C.  accidents and aging
D.  heart disease and war

2.  In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ________.

A.  medicine
B.  the Internet
C.  brain cells
D.  human organ

3.  Humans may live longer in the future because ________.

A.  heart disease will be far away from us
B.  human brains can decide the final death
C.  the basic materials of cells will last forever
D.  human organs can be repaired by new medicine

4.  How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?

A.  Over 100 years.
B.  More than 120 years.
C.  About 150 years.
D.  The passage doesn't tell us.

5.  We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.  human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B.  humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C.  much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D.  we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

1-5: AADDC

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試重慶卷英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians(基督教徒)ever cooked up．For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪惡的)．So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be eden, ever jumped to be the obvious conclusion．Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut o the door of Europeans．

　　What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was the to have come from Hell(地獄)．What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits．Tough the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population consio them one and the same, to terrible to touch．

　　Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the We people continued to drag their feet．In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert that the most interestinig part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an”evil fruit”．

　　But in the end tomatoes carried the day．The hero of the tomato was an American named R Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hun of miles to watch him drop dead．”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted．”I'll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato．Some people fainted．But he sur and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory．

(1)

The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ________．
[　　]
A．	it made Christive evil
B．	it was the apple of Eden
C．	it came from a forbidden land
D．	it was religiously unacceptable

(2)

What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
[　　]
A．	The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down
B．	There was little pregress in the study of the tomato
C．	The tomato was still refused in most western countries
D．	Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato

(3)

What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato Publicly?
[　　]
A．	To manke imself a hero
B．	To remove people's fear of the tomaoto
C．	To speed up the popularityt of the tomato
D．	To persuade people to buy products fo\rom his factory

(4)

What is the main purpose of the passage?
[　　]
A．	To challenge people's fixed concept of the tomato
B．	To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato
C．	To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato
D．	To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence

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科目：高中英語 來源：安徽省期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     任務型讀寫。請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后圖表中的空格里填
入最恰當的單詞。)注意:每空不超過1個單詞。
     Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student.
This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
Here's how:
     1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things
that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your
time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget
to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,
but it will force you to realize wha is happening to your time.
     2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this
space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.
No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
     3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything
the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember
what the teacher says.
     4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important
points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the
next day, reading that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
     5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have
learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if
you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.
     There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover
many others after you have tried these.
                                              How to become a better student

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