根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? 1 After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.
2 Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a "territory" is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(聲稱) as its won. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. 3 If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. 4 But he expects an outsider almost all the time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird' s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
5 Most of it has to do with attracting males and setting up territories.
| A．A bird does the same thing. |
| B．Maybe you thought that they were just happy. |
| C．Shouting loudly is just like a bird's screaming. |
| D．You can see that birds have a language all their own. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】F
【小題3】E
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：此題型為補全對話。兼有完型填空和情景對話的特點。首先，需要在空白處填上適當?shù)模簿褪欠险Z境的句子，換句話說，句子需要和它緊挨著的前后兩句有緊密的銜接關系。首先，可根據(jù)句子意義的相識性和關鍵詞索引等對答語進行歸類。第一類：B.D第二類：F.G第三類：A.C.E
根據(jù)此方法：
【小題1】B考察上下文理解和句意完整。根據(jù)空白句在句意上對上一句內容的進行補充，故可以推出B
【小題2】F考察上下文理解和句意完整。根據(jù)空白句在句意上對上一句內容的進行補充，作者上句提到 birds do sing some of the time just ,則此處為表轉折：However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. ，推出F
【小題3】E考察上下文理解和句意完整。根據(jù)下句中的關鍵詞scared away，此處也應有相同的frighten away，推出E
【小題4】A考察上下文理解和句意完整。根據(jù)A選項的關鍵詞it，下文中的he顯然替代上句小鳥 故選A
【小題5】D考察上下文理解和句意完整。根據(jù)上句和空白句信息的關聯(lián)性，空白句中的shout和上文中的sing loudest 方能推出D
考點：任務型閱讀，句型劃分和句意判斷
點評：要做好該類型題，需用歸類法&信息關聯(lián)法&經驗法&關鍵詞法，用已有的句型知識幫助自己做出判斷。試舉一例，以本題為例，用信息關聯(lián)法解題，4題，根據(jù)上句和空白句信息的關聯(lián)性，空白句中的it和下句中的he 均指小鳥，環(huán)環(huán)相扣。考生平時多注意這方面的訓練。
科目：高中英語 來源：云南省昆明一中2012屆高三第一次月考英語試題 題型：053
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
1 Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable．But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds． 2
Internal Medicine expert, Dr Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily． 3 ”
The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose．
4 “They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages, by touch, and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr Jain．
There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics are of no help．However, there are some precautions which can help：
5 In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs．
Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection．
Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus．
Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system．
A．Also the virus thrives in humidity．
B．Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration．
C．They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds．
D．Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better．
E．So why are we particularly vulnerable(脆弱的)this season？
F．Wash your hands regularly．
G．It’s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere．
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科目：高中英語 來源：黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學2011-2012學年高二第一次階段測試英語試題 題型：053
任務型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，
Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? A lot of people get upset when it’s time to take a test． 1 In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you．
Here are some tips for taking tests：
● 2 It sounds like a no-brainer(不用動腦的事), but if you’re sure of the information, you’ll have less reason to be worried．
●Get enough sleep the night before the test． 3 In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying．
● 4 Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions．If something seems unclear before you start, don’t worry：ask．
●Relax． 5 Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭動)your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place．
These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test-taking error．If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help．
A．Read the test through first．
B．Be sure you’ve studied properly．
C．Focus on dealing with each question personally．
D．It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests．
E．Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest．
F．As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what’s expected of you．
G．If you’re so nervous that you can’t think of anything, you might need a mini-break．
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科目：高中英語 來源：山西省太原五中2012屆高三2月月考英語試題 題型：053
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated(虐待)? Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad, angry, or afraid．1．________ In fact, the good news is that everyone-including you-can be a helping hand for animals．
Keep your eyes and ears open．2．________ Watch for changes in the way they look or act．Look out for animals who：
★have cuts or other bruises(傷痕)
★avoid or attack people when they come close
★are too thin
★are missing fur
★are almost always left outside
These signs don't necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose, but they shouldn't be ignored．If you see any of these signs, set them down．3．________ What did you see or hear? Where? When? Were other people around?
4．________ Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, or other adult you trust for help．Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police．Keep their phone numbers at hand．If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you trust．
Speak up．Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt．Using the information above, make posters to hang or flyers(傳單)to hand out at school．Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals．
5．________ They need us to speak up for them．
A．Report it．
B．Ask others for help．
C．Animals are friends of human beings．
D．Get to know pets in your neighborhood．
E．You might think there's nothing you can do．
F．Remember, animals can't speak for themselves．
G．Or if you see someone hurting an animal, write down the details．
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011學年度河北省高二第二次階段考試英語試題 題型：信息匹配
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項.
What to do if you and your teacher don’t get along
If you’re having problems with a teacher, try to find out why. 1.
Before you try to get out of a class you don’t like, here are a few things you can try to make you feel better.
● Meet with the teacher and try to talk to him or her. 2. For example, “ I can’t learn in class when I feel like that I can’t take part it.” See if you can work it out between the two of you.
● Ask yourself, “ What can I learn from this teacher?” You have to remember that he or she is very helpful and really know something in a certain field. 3.
● Talk to the students who are doing well in the class and ask them for some advice. If you’re too shy to talk to another student, try to follow his or her actions in the classroom.
● If your relationship problems can’t be solved in school, tell your parents. 4.
Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know more than just their subjects. 5. There will always be a few teachers that you will always remember and who might change your life forever.
A. They are very considerate.
B. Tell his or her what’s on your mind.
C. They will tell you how to act as a student.
D. Do you hate the subject or just dislike the teacher?
E. Let them meet with your teacher to try to work it out.
F. Try to understand and accept your teacher’s personality.
They can help you to become a lifelong learner
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科目：高中英語 來源：2009年全國各省市高考命題動態(tài)信息卷（遼寧專用）英語（二） 題型：其他題
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
|
A．Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
|
B．The report was a result of a three - year study. |
|
C．Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
|
D．The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.
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