Question

Once in a village, the villagers built a new church building and people came from far and wide to see it. They admired its beauty! They said it was the most beautiful building in the world. Up on the roof, a little nail（釘子）heard the people praising everything about the lovely structure – except the nail! No one even knew he was there, and he became very angry and sad.
“If I am not important, nobody will miss me if I quit!” So the nail then released (松開(kāi)) its hold, got down from the roof, and fell into the mud.
That night it rained and rained. Soon, the board that had no nail was blown away, and the roof began to leak (漏水). The water flowed down along the walls and over the beautiful pictures on the walls. The plaster (石膏) began to fall, the floor was ruined, and the Bible was also ruined by water. All this was because a little nail decided to quit!
But what of the nail? While holding the board, it was not known by others but it was useful. Buried in the mud now, it was useless and would soon be eaten up by rust!
What the story wants to say is that every member is important to a whole group!
You may, like the nail, feel not important at times, but just like the nail, your absence is felt. A big building might fall to pieces. You are important to a group even if you are small.
【小題1】Why did the nail decide to quit?

A．Because he was not able to hold on any longer.

B．Because he was angry and sad without people’s praising him.

C．Because he knew a big nail would replace him.

D．Because he had finished his task successfully.

【小題2】What’s the result of the nail’s giving up?

A．People began to realize the importance of the nail.

B．The nail was put in a more important position.

C．Many things in the building were ruined and the nail was eaten up by rust.

D．The nail regretted his original decision at last.

【小題3】The passage wants to tell us that ______.

A．no matter how small you seem, you are important to a group

B．it is a pity that small people are never looked up to

C．quit when it is necessary, and don’t care about what others say

D．being valued is important to a man

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A

解析試題分析：
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的最后一句話：No one even knew he was there, and he became very angry and sad.可知答案是B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第三第四段內(nèi)容，可知是很多東西都?xì)Я耍�釘子也被銹腐蝕了。選C
【小題3】主旨題：文章的最后一段的句子：You are important to a group even if you are small.點(diǎn)題：無(wú)論你多渺小，對(duì)別人都是重要的。選A
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章講述了一個(gè)釘子的故事，因?yàn)椴槐毁澝郎鷼獾碾x開(kāi)屋頂，但是造成很多東西都?xì)Я耍�釘子也被銹腐蝕了。可知無(wú)論你多渺小，對(duì)別人都是重要的。集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，在解答這類問(wèn)題時(shí)要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對(duì)性方法進(jìn)行閱讀，因?yàn)檫@類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?