About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.
He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and—WHUMP! —it hit the Jag’s shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “What was that all about and who are you? That’s my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it? ”
“Please, mister, please. . . I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do! ” begged the youngster. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop! ” Tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car. “It’s my brother, mister” he said. “He rolled off the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. ”Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, “ Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me. ”
Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk back to the black, shining 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE—a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.
【小題1】Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car.
b. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.
c. The younger brother begged Josh for help.
d. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.
e. Josh shouted at the younger brother.
| A．a, c, b, e, d | B．a, c, d, b, e |
| C．b, a, c, e, d | D．b, a, e, c, d |
| A．Josh would accept the money from the kids. |
| B．Josh was a kind-hearted man |
| C．The two kids were Josh’s neighbors. |
| D．Josh’s new car broke down easily. |
| A．trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble |
| B．driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous |
| C．trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life |
| D．protecting oneself from being hurt |
【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
解析試題分析：本文通過記敘十年前一個叫Josh的非常成功的企業家駕駛著他那嶄新的汽車在芝加哥附近的街道上發生的故事，告訴人們應該多體諒他人疾苦。
【小題1】根據文章第二、三段的描述及小孩的話語，可確定答案，故選D。
【小題2】推斷題。根據文章的第四段的描述可知Josh是個好心人，故答案應為B。
【小題3】句意題。由最后一段倒數第二句的含義可知是叫人們多體諒他人疾苦。 故選C。
考點：故事類短文閱讀理解
點評：這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發生發展或結局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節、人物或事件的之間的關系、作者的態度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學生對細節的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時，同學們一定要根據主要情節掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細節，設身處地根據文章內容揣摩作者的態度和意圖，根據情節展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。
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