Question

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

    1     ．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are  also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists  create too  much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely．They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy．It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them．     2     ．Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants．

    3      ．If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry．This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer．

     4     ．Businesses can also lose money．It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports， first-class roads，and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build．If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money．

Building a hotel is just a beginning．There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water．     5      ．If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.

A．It is extremely important to develop tourism

B．Too much tourism can be a problem

C．Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems

D．All of these support facilities cost money

E. Planning is of great importance to tourism

F. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists

G. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 C

 F

 B

 G

 D

【解析】

試題分析：本文論述了旅游業給我們的生活帶來的影響，游客過多給當地的居民生活帶來了一些不便，發展旅游業過快也會影響人們的就業問題和經濟的發展，所以發展旅游業要有長遠的發展計劃。

 根據下文If tourists  create too  much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely．可知沒有合適的計劃，旅游業會給當地人帶來一些問題，故選C。

 根據Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants．和它句式結構一樣應選F。

 根據If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry．旅游業增長的快，旅游業就會太多而引起問題，故選B。

 根據Businesses can also lose money生意掙不到錢，可知有些人可能要失業了，故選G。

 根據There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water．所有的這些東西都需要錢，故選D。

考點：這是一篇議論文。

點評：做這種題時，考生應在通讀全篇短文的基礎上，把握各部分之間的邏輯關系，前后照應，注意文中的“鏈條”，充分理解短文的內容，使補全后的短文思想通順，前后連貫，且符合英美人的語言表達方式。