Question

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子) . Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied(多樣化) diet . The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
小題1:We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.

A．depend on one sense in choosing food

B．are not satisfied with their food

C．choose food in similar ways

D．eat entirely different food

小題2:Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A．The white butterfly.	B．The small bird.
C．The bear.	D．The fox.

小題3:Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.

A．the season changes

B．the food color changes

C．they move to different places

D．they are attracted by different smells

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:A

試題分析：本文介紹了動物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動物選擇食物的偏向性。
小題1:C 推理題。根據文章第一行Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.可知動物和人類在選擇食物的時候，使用的方法可能是一致的，故C正確。
小題2:A 細節題。根據第二段4,5行A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.可知A正確。
小題3:A 細節題。根據第二段最后一句The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.說明有些動物的食譜可能會隨著季節的變化而發生改變。故A正確。
點評：本文介紹了動物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動物選擇食物的偏向性。考查科普類短文閱讀，此類文章的最大的障礙是詞匯以及考生對閱讀內容的不熟悉，需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養成在上下文串聯中猜測詞義的能力，根據上下文中出現的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯合理的判斷推理。