科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆河北衡水中學高三上期二調考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
“A very disruptive(調皮搗蛋的) six-year-old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand,” said one teacher. “ I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs,” said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.
Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents’ wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goal. But with rights come responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of ignoring the latter.
Far too many children are behaving badly at school, even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough, but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behaviour of their parents.
My members tell me that parents also come into school often and threaten staff and some staff have been attacked by a pupil’s parents. One father encouraged his child to start a fight on the playground before school started. A primary teacher reported that a parent shouted at him. We need to have a serious and sensible debate about the roles and responsibilities of parents and the support that they can reasonably expect of schools and teachers.
Children will not learn how to behave as social beings if they are stuck in front of the TV for hours every day. They need their parents to show an interest in them and to spend time with them, helping them to play with their peers(同齡人) and to learn the rules of social behavior.
Children are now arriving at school socially undeveloped, increasingly unable to dress themselves, unable to use the toilet properly, unable to hold a knife and fork and unused to eating at a table, Mary Bousted, general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, writes in today’s Observer. Instead of taking responsibility themselves, too many parents expect teachers to control their children’s behaviour and wellbeing, she adds. Bousted says one mother blamed staff when she discovered that her 16-year-old son was smoking.
We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep, has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed(沉迷于) in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.
Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their children's behaviour and sticking to those boundaries. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources — time — so that children come to school ready and willing to learn.
1.In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?
A. The violence in the school
B. The study pressure of students.
C. The responsibilities of the students
D. The right to achieve students’ potential.
2.The underlined part in Paragraph 7 means _____.
A. parents care little about children’s life at home
B. parents and children live in their separate rooms
C. children don’t live with their parents in the same house
D. children live a different life from that of parents at home
3.The author’s attitude to the behaviour of parents may be ______.
A. dissatisfied B. indifferent
C. understanding D. tolerant
4.From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A. teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents
B. schools can’t correct the wrongs that society does to teachers
C. students are responsible for making themselves known in society
D. parents should spend time with children to make them ready to learn
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆陜西渭南希望高級中學高一下期期末考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
There is a common belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, quite different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (優先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.
If spelling becomes the only point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spelling range (范圍). That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience:“This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism(批評) of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted (略過) to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.
1.The expression “play safe” probably means ____.
A．to write carefully B．to do as teachers say
C．to use dictionaries frequently D．to avoid using words one is not sure of
2.Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that____.
A．students will be able to express their ideas more freely
B．teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
C．students will have more trust in writing
D．students will learn to spell words correctly
3.The writer seems to think that the teacher’s judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is____.
A．reasonable B．unfair C．foolish D．careless
4.The major point discussed in the passage is _______.
A．the importance of developing writing skills
B．the importance of spelling
C．the correct way of marking composition
D．the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013年全國普通高等學校招生統一考試英語（福建卷解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
A MENTORING (導師制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
"We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (實習) with world-famous firms such as Honda.
"At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (論壇).
The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. "
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (問題) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.
Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www.younginspirations.com.
1.The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.
A．train staff for world-famous firms B．offer job opportunities to young adults
C．provide youth with unique experiences D．equip the unemployed with different skills
2.According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____.
A．the lack of support from firms B．the cultural differences
C．the effect of unemployment D．the shortage of money
3.According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____.
A．build up their confidence at school B．find work experience opportunities
C．improve their social skills for the future D．play an active role in the change of society
4.We can learn from the passage that _____.
A． the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing
B． Kieran has made great progress in many aspects
C． the youth have found a way to solve their problems
D． the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday
5.What would be the best tide for the passage?
A． Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations
B． Young People Find a World of Opportunity
C． Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris
D． Debates Help Youth with Their Grades
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆北京市高二下學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mix-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unusual to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is proper. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. And advanced pupil can do advanced work. It doesn’t matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to obtain this goal.
1.By “held back” (the underlined part of the first sentence) the author means “______”.
A．drawn to their studies B．prevented from advancing
C．made to remain in the same class D．forced to study in the lower class
2.The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the pupil’s ______.
A．total personality B．intellectual ability
C．personal qualities D．communicative skills
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
A．Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
B．Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
C．Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
D．Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be good organizers.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆湖北省高三秋季期中聯考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.
Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed — no examination is perfect — but to have no tests or examination would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency the values and the purpose of each teacher.
Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them — a form of favouritism will replace equality at the moment. The bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.
The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.
1. The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that .
|
A．bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs. |
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B．poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets. |
|
C．children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs. |
|
D．children attending ordinary schools achieve great success. |
2.. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?
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A．Schools for bright children would lose their reputation. |
|
B．There would be more opportunities and excellence. |
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C．Children from poor families would be able to change their schools. |
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D．Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation. |
3.. The opponents of the examination system will agree that .
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A．jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection |
|
B．computers should be selected to take over many jobs. |
|
C．special classes are necessary to keep the school standards |
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D．schools with academic subjects should be done away with |
4.. The passage mainly focuses on .
|
A．schools and certificates |
B．examination and equality |
|
C．opportunity and employment |
D．standards and reputation |
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