"Efficiency is the by-product of comfort," says Dr. Erwin Tichauer of New York University. To prove this____, Dr. Tichauer uses his capability to find_____ways to do things. _____, he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(鉗子）______a better design. The usual____limited hand movement and used unnecessary force because it bent the_____. So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position.
To improve the design of______and then make work easier, Dr. Tichauer____the old tools. He asks such questions as: why ____a stepladder have four legs____three are more stable? Why dose a screwdriver (螺絲刀) have to be made with straight handles? After testing his____, he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient.
Tichauer is not interested in getting ____ from his inventions. In fact, he says, "We _____ people to steal from us. At New York University, we do not patent(注冊(cè)專利）knowledge or invention."__ __companies have adopted some of his inventions.
As a biochemist, as well as inventor, Dr Techauer____the effect of stress on areas of the body. Even easy______work may put heavy stress on small areas of body and____causes a serious disease. Thus his studies of workers in factories who use the____tool all day long are extremely____in learning about the damage on human body? Dr. Techauer knows that he can not redesign the ____ so he redesigns the tool!
1.A. argument B. impression C. statement D. expectation
2.A. unusual B. easier C. new D. correct
3.A. Especially B. What's more C. Meanwhile D. For example
4.A. followed B. showed C. needed D. proved
5.A. design B. habits C. materials D. work
6.A. body B. finger C. hand D. wrist
7.A. pliers B. a tool C. a stepladder D. screwdrivers
8.A. tests B. uses C. fixes D. destroys
9.A. could B. will C. would D. must
10.A. if B. because C. when D. once
11.A. inventions B. theories C. tools D. questions
12.A. recognized B. famous C. excited D. rich
13.A. encourage B. prevent C. warn D. forgive
14.A. Modern B. Research C. Commercial D. Industrial
15.A. teaches B. studies C. produces D. discovers
16.A. physical B. daily C. office D. research
17.A. in time B. in addition C. immediately D. commonly
18.A. wrong B. old C. same D. heavy
19.A. suitable B. valuable C. logical D. practical
20.A. work B. study C. labor D. body
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.D
【解析】
試題分析：文章介紹Dr. Erwin Tichauer為了使工具更加好用，對(duì)人體的傷害更少，經(jīng)過(guò)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)出對(duì)人體傷害較少的工具，而且他并不指望這些發(fā)明盈利，而是希望更多的人使用他的工具，公司也能利用他的發(fā)明。
1.考查名詞辨析：A. argument爭(zhēng)論，B. impression印象，C. statement 陳述，D. expectation期待，從上文的:"Efficiency is the by-product of comfort," says Dr. Erwin Tichauer可知是為了證明這個(gè)說(shuō)法,選C
2.考查形容詞辨析：A. unusual不尋常的，B. easier容易的，C. new新的，D. correct正確的，從下文可知他是為了找到更好的做事情的方法,選B
3.考查副詞辨析：A. Especially特別的，B. What's more還有，C. Meanwhile同時(shí)，D. For example例如，從下文:he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(鉗子）______a better design.可知是舉例,選D
4.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. followed跟隨，B. showed 展示，C. needed 需要，D. proved證明，他感覺(jué)傳統(tǒng)的鉗子需要更好的設(shè)計(jì),選C
5.考查名詞辨析：A. design設(shè)計(jì)，B. habits習(xí)慣，C. materials 材料，D. work工作，從上文的:he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(鉗子）______a better design.可知傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)限制了手的活動(dòng)，選A
6.考查名詞辨析：A. body身體，B. finger手指，C. hand手，D. wrist手腕，從下文的：So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position.可知傳統(tǒng)的鉗子需要轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)手腕，選D。
7.考查名詞辨析：A. pliers鉗子，老虎鉗，B. a tool工具，C. a stepladder梯子，D. screwdrivers螺絲刀，從上文可知為了改善工具的設(shè)計(jì)使它們工作起來(lái)更容易。選B
8.考查名詞辨析：A. tests檢測(cè)，B. uses使用，C. fixes安裝，D. destroys破壞，從下文的：After testing his____, he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient. 可知他檢測(cè)了舊的工具，選A
9.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析：A. could能夠，B. will將會(huì)， C. would 過(guò)去常常，D. must必須，為什么梯子要有四條腿，選D
10.考查連詞辨析：A. if 如果，B. because因?yàn)椋珻. when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。D. once一旦，既然三條已經(jīng)很穩(wěn)了，為什么還要四條腿？選C
11.考查名詞辨析： A. inventions發(fā)明，B. theories理論，C. tools 工具，D. questions問(wèn)題，在檢測(cè)了他的理論后，他發(fā)明了一種新的工具可以減少肌肉受傷并更加有效。選B
12.考查形容詞辨析：A. recognized認(rèn)可的，B. famous著名的，C. excited 興奮的，D. rich富有的，從下文可知Tichauer對(duì)通過(guò)發(fā)明變得富有不感興趣，選D
13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. encourage鼓勵(lì)，B. prevent阻止，C. warn警告，D. forgive原諒，我們鼓勵(lì)人們向我們偷學(xué)，選A
14.考查形容詞辨析：A. Modern現(xiàn)代的，B. Research調(diào)查，C. Commercial商業(yè)的，D. Industrial工業(yè)的，從下文的：At New York University, we do not patent(注冊(cè)專利）knowledge or invention.可知商業(yè)公司采納了他的一些發(fā)明。選 C
15.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. teaches教，B. studies學(xué)習(xí)，C. produces生產(chǎn)，D. discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)，Dr Techauer研究了壓力對(duì)身體的影響，選B
16.考查形容詞辨析：A. physical物理的，身體的，B. daily每日的，C. office辦公室，D. research 研究，甚至容易的體力勞動(dòng)都會(huì)對(duì)身體很小的部位造成壓力，選A
17.考查詞組辨析：A. in time及時(shí)，遲早，B. in addition 增加，C. immediately立刻，D. commonly通常地，一般地，遲早會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的疾病，選A
18.考查形容詞辨析：A. wrong錯(cuò)誤的，B. old 舊的，C. same同樣的，D. heavy重的，他對(duì)工廠使用舊工具的工人的研究對(duì)了解對(duì)人的身體破壞是很有價(jià)值的。選B
19.考查形容詞辨析：A. Suitable適合的，B. Valuable有價(jià)值的，C. Logical合乎邏輯的，D. practical他對(duì)工廠使用舊工具的工人的研究對(duì)了解對(duì)人的身體破壞是很有價(jià)值的。選B
20.考查名詞辨析：A. Work工作，B. Study學(xué)習(xí)，C. Labor勞動(dòng)，D. Body身體，他說(shuō)不能重新設(shè)計(jì)身體，所以他重新設(shè)計(jì)工具，選D
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類完型填空
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